Üçayaklı ruins
The Üçayaklı ruins are a Byzantine-era archaeological site in Mersin Province, Turkey.
Geography
Üçayaklı ruins are on the plateau at the south of Toros Mountains with an altitude of 915 metres (3,002 ft) between two Turkmen villages named Küstülü and Hüsametli in Erdemli ilçe (district) of Mersin Province. Although the site is in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey, bird's flight distance to Mediterranean coast is 20 kilometres (12 mi) and highway distance to the main highway D.400 at the coast is 25 kilometres (16 mi). The total distance to Erdemli is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) and to Mersin is about 65 kilometres (40 mi).
The ruins
The ruins are composed of two houses and a cistern. The big house is a two or three-storey building with balconies and wide windows on the second floor.[1] The building was a villa rustica during the Byzantine Empire period. The stone walls, interior coving and blind vaults as well as corbels to support the balconies survive. But the ceiling and floor structures which were wooden have been demolished. There is a wide downspout which leads the rain water to a cistern at the back of the house. (In the Mediterranean area such cisterns were common during the Roman times). One of the balconies was a toilet room with sewage drain. There is also a smaller house at the back which was probably a service building of the villa.
References
- ^ Arik, Osman; Çalışkan, Mehmet; Aydın, Ayşe; Aydınoğlu, Ümit; Kerem, Filiz, eds. (2009) [2007]. Mersin: Ören Yerleri, Kaleleri, Müzeleri [Mersin: Oren Places, Castles, Museums] (in Turkish). Prepared by Filiz Kerem; Photographs by Selami Türk; Graphic design by Tanrtim Sanatlari (First ed.). Istanbul: Ekin Grubu (2007, first edition); İl Özel İdaresi (2009 edition). ISBN 978-605-4196-07-4. OCLC 805652523. ISBN (invalid as printed in first edition) 975-585-787-9. Archived from the original on June 4, 2014.
- v
- t
- e
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- Larisa in Caria
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- Larissa Phrikonis
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- Lasnedda
- Latmus
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- Limantepe
- Lobolda
- Loryma
- Lunda
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- Magnesia ad Sipylum
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- Maiboza
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- Malene
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- Meloukome
- Metropolis in Lydia
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- Miletus
- Mylasa
- Mobolla
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- Mossyna
- Mostene
- Motella
- Myloukome
- Myndus
- Myrina
- Myus
- Nais
- Nasos
- Naulochon
- Naulochus
- Naxia
- Neapolis
- Neonteichos
- Nisyra
- Notion
- Nymphaeum
- Nysa on the Maeander
- Odon
- Oenoanda
- Olaeis
- Olymos
- Oroanna
- Orthoisa
- Ortygia
- Otrus
- Palaemyndus
- Palaeopolis
- Panasion
- Panormus near Miletus
- Panormus near Halicarnassus
- Parsada
- Parthenium
- Passala
- Passanda
- Pedasa
- Peltae
- Pepuza
- Pergamon
- Perperene
- Philadelphia in Lydia
- Phocaea
- Phoenix in Caria
- Physcus
- Phyteia
- Pidasa
- Pinara
- Pisilis
- Pisye
- Pitane
- Pladasa
- Plarasa
- Polichna in Ionia
- Polichne in Ionia
- Polybotus
- Pordoselene
- Priene
- Prymnessus
- Pteleum
- Pydnae
- Pygela
- Pyrnus
- Pyrrha
- Saouenda
- Sardis
- Satala in Lydia
- Sebaste in Phrygia
- Sebastopolis in Caria
- Setae
- Side in Caria
- Sidussa
- Silandus
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- Sion
- Skolopoeis
- Smyrna
- Soa
- Spore
- Stadia
- Stectorium
- Stratonicea in Lydia
- Stratonicea in Caria
- Strobilos
- Syangela
- Symbra
- Synaus
- Syneta
- Synnada
- Syrna
- Tabae
- Tabala
- Tateikome
- Taza
- Teichiussa
- Telandrus
- Temenothyra
- Temnos
- Tempsis
- Tendeba
- Teos
- Termera
- Teuthrania
- Thasthara
- Theangela
- Thebe Hypoplakia
- Thebes
- Thera
- Thyaira
- Thyatira
- Thymbrara
- Thyssanus
- Tisna
- Tlos in Caria
- Tomara
- Traianopolis
- Trapezopolis
- Trarium
- Triopium
- Tripolis on the Meander
- Troketta
- Tyanollos
- Tymion
- Tymnos
- Ula
- Uranium
- Zemmeana
- Zingotos Kome
- Abonoteichos
- Aegialus
- Aiginetes
- Alaca Höyük
- Amasia
- Amastris
- Ancon
- Anticinolis
- Argyria
- Armene
- Athenae
- Berissa
- Bonita
- Boon
- Cabira
- Cales
- Callistratia
- Carambis
- Carissa
- Carussa
- Cerasus
- Chadisia
- Cinolis
- Cizari
- Colonia in Armenia
- Colussa
- Comana in the Pontus
- Coralla
- Cordyle
- Cratia
- Crenides
- Cromen
- Cromna
- Cyptasia
- Cytorus
- Dia
- Diacopa
- Elaeus
- Endeira
- Erythini
- Euchaita
- Eusene
- Gadilon
- Garius
- Garzoubanthon
- Gaziura
- Gozalena
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
- Hattusa
- Heraclea Pontica
- Heracleium
- Hermonassa
- Hieron Oros
- Hüseyindede Tepe
- Hyssus
- Ibora
- Ischopolis
- Karza
- Kelesa
- Kimista
- Laodicea Pontica
- Libiopolis
- Lillium
- Metroon
- Mokata
- Naustathmus
- Nerik
- Nicopolis
- Ophis
- Oxinas
- Patara
- Pharnacia
- Phazemon
- Philocaleia
- Pida
- Pimolisa
- Polemonium
- Pompeiopolis
- Potami
- Prusias ad Hypium
- Pteria in Paphlagonia
- Salatiwara
- Samuha
- Sandaraca
- Sapinuwa
- Satala
- Saurania
- Sebastopolis in Pontus
- Stephane
- Syderos
- Themiscyra
- Thymena
- Timolaeum
- Tium
- Tripolis
- Virasia
- Yazılıkaya
- Zagorus
- Zaliche
- Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
- Ziporea
- Abouadeineita
- Alişar Hüyük
- Amblada
- Anadynata
- Anastasiopolis
- Andabalis
- Anisa
- Anniaca
- Antoniopolis
- Anzoulada
- Aquae Saravenae
- Aralla
- Arasaxa
- Archalla
- Ardistama
- Ariaramneia
- Ariarathia
- Armaxa
- Artiknos
- Aspenzinsos
- Astra
- Atenia
- Balbissa
- Balgatia
- Barate
- Bathys Rhyax
- Binbirkilise
- Blucium
- Borissos
- Campae
- Camuliana
- Candara
- Carus Vicus
- Çatalhöyük
- Cimiata
- Ciscissus
- Cinna
- Claneus
- Comitanassus
- Congustus
- Corna
- Corniaspa
- Coropassus
- Cotenna
- Cybistra
- Cyzistra
- Dadastana
- Dasmenda
- Derbe
- Diocaesarea
- Doara
- Dometiopolis
- Dorylaeum
- Ecdaumava
- Ecobriga
- Ergobrotis
- Euaissa
- Eudocia (Cappadocia)
- Eudocia (Phrygia)
- Eulepa
- Faustinopolis
- Germa
- Gorbeus
- Gordium
- Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
- Heraclea Cybistra
- Herpha
- Hieropotamon
- Homana
- Hyde
- Ilistra
- Irenopolis
- Isauropolis
- Juliopolis
- Kaman-Kalehöyük
- Kanotala
- Karbala
- Keissia
- Kerkenes
- Kilistra
- Kindyria
- Kobara
- Kodylessos
- Korama
- Koron
- Kültepe (Kanesh)
- Lageina
- Lamatorma
- Laodicea Combusta
- Laroumada
- Lauzadus
- Limnae
- Lystra
- Malandasa
- Malus in Galatia
- Malus in Phrygia
- Meloë
- Metropolis in northern Phrygia
- Midaeium
- Mistea
- Mnizus
- Mokissos
- Mourisa
- Moutalaske
- Musbanda
- Myrika
- Nakoleia
- Nazianzus
- Nitazi
- Nora
- Nyssa
- Ochras
- Olosada
- Orcistus
- Papirion
- Parnassus
- Pedachtoë
- Pedaia
- Peium
- Perta
- Pessinus
- Pharax
- Phlara
- Pillitokome
- Pissia
- Pithoi
- Pontanena
- Posala
- Pteria
- Purushanda
- Pyrgoi
- Sadagolthina
- Salamboreia
- Salarama
- Sasima
- Savatra
- Sbida
- Sedasa
- Senzousa
- Sereana
- Sibora
- Sidamaria
- Skandos
- Soanda
- Soandos
- Sora
- Takourtha
- Tavium
- Thebasa
- Thouththourbia
- Tiberiopolis
- Trocmades
- Tyana
- Tynna
- Tyriaeum
- Vasada
- Verinopolis
- Zeita
- Zizima
- Abarnis
- Abydos
- Achaiion
- Achilleion
- Ad Statuas
- Adrasteia
- Aegospotami
- Agora
- Aianteion in Thrace
- Aianteion in the Troad
- Ainos
- Alexandria Troas
- Alopeconnesus
- Ammoi
- Amycus
- Anaplous
- Apamea Myrlea
- Aphrodisias
- Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
- Aprus
- Apsoda
- Arbeila
- Argiza
- Argyria
- Argyronion
- Argyropolis
- Arisba
- Artace
- Artaiouteichos
- Artanes
- Assos
- Astacus
- Astyra in Troad
- Athyras
- Aureliane
- Aureliopolis
- Baradendromia
- Baris
- Basilica Therma
- Basilinopolis
- Bathonea
- Bathys Limen
- Beodizo
- Bergule
- Birytis
- Bisanthe
- Bitenas
- Bithynium
- Blachernae
- Bolos
- Boradion
- Brunca
- Burtudizon
- Bythias
- Byzantium
- Byzapena
- Caenophrurium
- Callum
- Calpe
- Canopus
- Cardia
- Cebrene
- Cenchreae
- Cenon Gallicanon
- Chalcaea
- Chalcedon
- Charax
- Charmidea
- Chelae on the Black Sea
- Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
- Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
- Choiragria
- Chryse
- Chrysopolis
- Cius
- Clitae
- Cobrys
- Cocylium
- Colla
- Colonae
- Cremaste
- Crenides
- Cressa
- Crithote
- Cypasis
- Cypsela
- Cyzicus
- Dadokome
- Dacibyza
- Damalis
- Daphne Mainomene
- Daphnus
- Dardanus
- Dascylium
- Dascylium in Bithynia
- Dekaton in Bithynia
- Dekaton in Thrace
- Delkos
- Delphin
- Deris
- Desa
- Didymateiche
- Diolkides
- Drabus
- Drizipara/Drusipara
- Eirakla
- Elaea in Bithynia
- Elaeus
- Elekosmioi
- Embolos
- Ergasteria
- Eribolum
- Gargara
- Gentinos
- Gergis
- Germa
- Germanicopolis
- Hadriani ad Olympum
- Hadriania
- Hadrianotherae
- Halone
- Hamaxitus
- Harpagion
- Hebdomon
- Helenopolis/Drepanum
- Heracleium
- Hermaion
- Hieria
- Hierion
- Iasonion
- Ide
- Ilieon Kome
- Kabia
- Kalamos
- Kalasyrta
- Kale Peuke
- Kalos Agros
- Kampos
- Kassa
- Katapaspanas
- Kepos
- Kizoura
- Koila
- Kolonai
- Kosilaos
- Koubaita
- Kyparodes
- Kypra
- Lamponeia
- Lampsacus
- Larisa in Troad
- Lasthenes
- Leptoia
- Liada
- Libum
- Libyssa
- Limnae in Bithynia
- Limnae in Thrace
- Linus
- Lupadium
- Lygos
- Lysimachia
- Madytus
- Mantineion
- Marpessos
- Miletopolis
- Mocasura
- Mochadion
- Modra
- Morzapena
- Mossynea
- Moukaporis
- Myrileion
- Narco
- Nassete
- Nausikleia
- Nausimachion
- Neandreia
- Neapolis on the Bosphorus
- Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
- Neonteichos
- Nerola
- Nicomedia
- Oka
- Ontoraita
- Ophryneion
- Orestias
- Orni
- Ostreodes
- Pactya
- Paeon
- Paesus
- Palodes
- Panion
- Pantichium
- Parabolos
- Parium
- Paulines
- Pegae in Mysia
- Pegae in Thrace
- Pege
- Pentephyle
- Percote
- Pericharaxis
- Perinthus
- Petrozetoi
- Pharmakia
- Phidalia Petra
- Phiela
- Philia
- Phosphorus
- Pionia
- Pitheci Portus
- Placia
- Ploketta
- Poemanenum
- Poleatikon
- Polychron
- Polymedium
- Potamoi
- Potamonion
- Praenetus
- Pratomysia
- Prepa
- Priapus
- Prindea
- Proconnesus
- Proochthoi
- Prusa
- Psarela
- Psyllium
- Pyrrhias Cyon
- Pytheion
- Rhebas
- Rhegion
- Rhesion
- Rhoiteion
- Rouphinianai
- Salmydessus
- Sangarus
- Scamandria
- Scamandrus
- Scepsis
- Scylace
- Scylla
- Selymbria
- Semystra
- Serrion Teichos
- Sestos
- Sigeion
- Sirkanos
- Smintheion
- Soka
- Strobilos
- Sykai
- Syllanta
- Tarpodizo
- Tarsus in Bithynia
- Tattaios
- Tenba
- Terbos
- Tesderamoska
- Tetrakomia
- Tipaso
- Tragasai
- Thynias
- Traron
- Tricomia in Bithynia
- Troy (Hisarlik)
- Tyrodiza
- Tzurulum
- Urisio
- Utsurgae
- Zeleia
- Acalissus
- Acarassus
- Adada
- Adrasus
- Aegae
- Agrae
- Alalakh
- Amelas
- Anabura in Pisidia
- Anazarbus
- Anchiale
- Andeda
- Andriaca
- Anemurium
- Ano Kotradis
- Antigonia
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Antioch of Pisidia
- Antiochia Lamotis
- Antioch on the Cragus
- Antioch on the Pyramis
- Antiphellus
- Aperlae
- Aphrodisias of Cilicia
- Apollonia in Lycia
- Arabissus
- Araxa
- Ariassus
- Arima
- Arnabanda
- Arneae
- Arsada
- Arsinoe
- Artanada
- Arycanda
- Aspendos
- Augai
- Augusta
- Aulae
- Aunesis
- Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
- Balbura
- Baris
- Bindaios
- Bubon
- Cabassus
- Cadrema
- Cadyanda
- Callimache
- Calynda
- Carallia
- Carmylessus
- Casae
- Castabala
- Ceretapa
- Cestrus
- Charadrus
- Choma
- Cibyra Mikra
- Claudiopolis
- Colybrassus
- Comama
- Comana in Cappadocia
- Comba
- Conana
- Coracesium
- Corycium Antrum
- Corycus (Kızkalesi)
- Corydala
- Cremna
- Cretopolis
- Crya
- Cyaneae
- Cyrrhus
- Daedala
- Dalisandus in Isauria
- Dalisandus in Pamphylia
- Damasei
- Dias
- Diocaesarea
- Domuztepe
- Elaiussa Sebaste
- Elbessos
- Emirzeli
- Epiphania
- Erymna
- Etenna
- Eudocia (Lycia)
- Eudocias (Pamphylia)
- Flaviopolis
- Gagae
- Gözlükule
- Hacilar
- Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
- Halae
- Hamaxia
- Hierapolis
- Hippucome
- Holmi
- Hyia
- Idebessos
- Idyros
- Iotape
- Irenopolis
- Isaura Nea
- Isaura Palaea
- Isba
- Isinda in Lycia
- Isinda in Pisidia
- Issus
- Istlada
- Juliosebaste
- Kalanthia
- Kalelibelen
- Kandyba
- Kanytelis
- Karakabaklı
- Karatepe
- Karkabo
- Kastellon
- Keraia
- Kibyra
- Kiphisos
- Kirkota
- Kitanaura
- Kodroula
- Kolbasa
- Korasion
- Korma
- Kynosarion
- Laertes
- Lagbe
- Lamos
- Lebessus
- Legeita
- Limnae in Pamphylia
- Limnae in Pisidia
- Limyra
- Lissa
- Lycae
- Lyrbe
- Lysinia
- Magarsa
- Magastara
- Magydus
- Mallus
- Malus in Pisidia
- Mampsoukrenai
- Mamure Castle
- Manava
- Mandane
- Marciana
- Marmara (Mnara)
- Mastaura
- Meloë
- Melanippe
- Meriana
- Mezgitkale
- Moatra
- Mopsucrene
- Mopsuestia
- Morka
- Moron Hydor
- Moumoustra
- Mylae
- Mylios
- Myra
- Myriandus
- Nagidos
- Nauloi
- Neapolis in Pisidia
- Nephelis
- Nisa
- Octapolis
- Olba
- Olbasa
- Olbia
- Olympus
- Öküzlü
- Onobara
- Orokenda
- Otanada
- Ouerbe
- Padyandus
- Palaeopolis
- Panemotichus
- Panhormus
- Pargais
- Parlais
- Patara
- Pednelissus
- Perga
- Perminounda
- Phaselis
- Phellus
- Philadelphia in Cilicia
- Philaea
- Phoenicus
- Phoenix in Lycia
- Pisarissos
- Pisurgia
- Placoma
- Platanus
- Podalia
- Pogla
- Prostanna
- Pseudokorasion
- Ptolemais
- Rhodiapolis
- Rhoscopus
- Rhosus
- Rygmanoi
- Sabandus
- Sagalassos
- Sandalium
- Saraganda
- Sebeda
- Seleucia in Pamphylia
- Seleucia Pieria
- Seleucia Sidera
- Selge
- Selinus
- Seroiata
- Serraepolis
- Sia
- Sibidounda
- Sibyla
- Side
- Siderus
- Sidyma
- Sillyon
- Simena
- Sinda
- Siricae
- Soli
- Solyma
- Sozopolis
- Sura
- Syca
- Syedra
- Takina
- Tapureli
- Tardequeia
- Tarsus
- Teimiussa
- Tell Judaidah
- Tell Tayinat
- Telmessos
- Telmessos (Caria)
- Tenedos
- Termessos
- Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
- Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
- Titiopolis
- Tityassus
- Tlos
- Toriaeum
- Tragalassus
- Trebendae
- Trebenna
- Trysa
- Tyberissus
- Tyinda
- Tymandus
- Tynada
- Typallia
- Xanthos
- Yanıkhan
- Yumuktepe
- Zenopolis in Isauria
- Zenopolis in Lycia
- Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
Anatolia
- Amida
- Antioch in the Taurus
- Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
- Apamea on the Euphrates
- Carcathiocerta
- Carchemish
- Çayönü
- Dabanas
- Dara
- Doliche
- Edessa
- Göbekli Tepe
- Hallan Çemi Tepesi
- Harran
- Khashshum
- Kussara
- Matiate
- Nevalı Çori
- Nicopolis in Cilicia
- Nisibis
- Sakçagözü
- Sam'al
- Samosata
- Sareisa
- Seleucia at the Zeugma
- Sitai
- Sultantepe
- Tille
- Tushhan
- Urima
- Urshu
- Zeugma