Qian Zhengying
Qian Zhengying | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
钱正英 | |||||||
President of the Red Cross Society of China | |||||||
In office April 1994 – October 1999 | |||||||
Preceded by | Chen Minzhang | ||||||
Succeeded by | Peng Peiyun | ||||||
Vice Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |||||||
In office 27 March 1993 – 13 March 2003 | |||||||
Chairperson | Li Xiannian Li Ruihuan | ||||||
Minister of Water Resources and Electric Power | |||||||
In office 8 March 1982 – March 1988 | |||||||
Premier | Zhao Ziyang Li Peng | ||||||
Preceded by | Herself (as Minister of Water Resources) | ||||||
Succeeded by | Yang Zhenhuai [zh] | ||||||
In office April 1974 – 23 February 1979 | |||||||
Premier | Zhou Enlai Hua Guofeng | ||||||
Preceded by | Zhang Wenbi [zh] | ||||||
Succeeded by | Herself (as Minister of Water Resources) | ||||||
Minister of Water Resources | |||||||
In office 23 February 1979 – 8 March 1982 | |||||||
Premier | Hua Guofeng Zhao Ziyang | ||||||
Preceded by | Herself (as Minister of Water Resources and Electric Power) | ||||||
Succeeded by | Herself (as Minister of Water Resources and Electric Power) | ||||||
Personal details | |||||||
Born | (1923-07-04)4 July 1923 Shanghai, China | ||||||
Died | 22 October 2022(2022-10-22) (aged 99) Beijing, China | ||||||
Political party | Chinese Communist Party | ||||||
Spouse | Huang Xinbai [zh] | ||||||
Alma mater | Utopia University | ||||||
Signature | |||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 钱正英 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 錢正英 | ||||||
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Qian Zhengying (Chinese: 钱正英; 4 July 1923 – 22 October 2022)[1] was a Chinese hydrologist and politician.[2]
Biography
She was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province.[3] Her father trained as an engineer in the United States before returning to China;[4] some sources report that Qian was born in the United States.[5] She trained as a civil engineer at Utopia University. Qian joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1941.[3] She worked with the Red Army in northern China and was involved in projects on the Huai and Yellow Rivers.[4] In 1949, she was vice-director of the Water Conservancy Department of the East China Political and Military Commission and Vice-Director of the Project Department for the Huaihe River Commission. From 1950 to 1952, she was president of East China Technical University of Water Resources (now Hohai University).[6]
She was a member of the 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Qian was also vice-minister and then Minister of Water Resources. She served as Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference for the 7th, 8th and 9th national committees. In 1994, she was elected the sixth president of the Red Cross Society of China. In 1997, she was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and, in 1998, received the Technology Engineering of China prize.[2]
References
- ^ 全国政协原副主席、原水电部部长钱正英逝世 享年99岁 (in Chinese)
- ^ a b "Officials from mainland China and Hong Kong SAR to deliver Faculty of Engineering Distinguished Lecture at HKU". University of Hong Kong. March 10, 2004.
- ^ a b "Qian Zhengying, Vice-Chairman of Ninth CPPCC National Committee". People's Daily.
- ^ a b Pietz, David A (2014). The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China. Harvard University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0674058248.
- ^ Sullivan, Lawrence R (2007). Historical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. Scarecrow Press. p. 414. ISBN 978-0810864436.
- ^ "Qian Zhengying". Honorary Graduates. University of Hong Kong.
External links
- "Qian Zhengying 钱正英". China Vitae.
Government offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Zhang Wenbi [zh] | Minister of Water Resources 1974–1988 | Succeeded by Yang Zhenhuai [zh] |
Civic offices | ||
Preceded by | President of the Red Cross Society of China 1994–1999 | Succeeded by |
Assembly seats | ||
New title | Chairperson of the Medical, Health and Sports Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 1988–1995 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
(1949–1954)
(1954–1959)
(1959–1965)
- Peng Zhen
- Li Jishen
- Guo Moruo
- Shen Junru
- Huang Yanpei
Li Weihan(removed 1964)- Li Siguang
- Chen Shutong
- Tan Kah Kee
- Burhan Shahidi
- Chen Yi
- Kang Sheng
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
- He Xiangning (added 1960)
(1965–1978)
(1978–1983)
- Ulanhu
- Wei Guoqing
- Peng Chong
- Zhao Ziyang
- Guo Moruo
- Song Renqiong
- Mao Dun
- Xu Deheng
- Ouyang Qin
- Shi Liang
- Zhu Yunshan
- Kang Keqing
- Ji Fang
- Wang Shoudao
- Yang Jingren
- Zhang Chong
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Zhou Jianren
- Zhuang Xiquan
- Hu Zi'ang
- Rong Yiren
- Tong Dizhou
- Liu Lantao (added; secretary-general)
- Lu Dingyi (added)
- Li Weihan (added)
- Hu Yuzhi (added)
- Wang Kunlun (added)
- Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni (added)
- He Changgong (added)
- Xiao Ke (added)
- Cheng Zihua (added)
- Yang Xiufeng (added)
- Sha Qianli (added)
- Burhan Shahidi (added)
- Zhou Peiyuan (added)
- Qian Changzhao (added)
- Liu Fei (added)
- Dong Qiwu (added)
(1983–1988)
- Yang Jingren
- Liu Lantao
- Lu Dingyi
- Cheng Zihua
- Kang Keqing
- Ji Fang
- Zhuang Xiquan
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Hu Zi'ang
- Wang Kunlun
- Qian Changzhao
- Dong Qiwu
- Tao Zhiyue
- Zhou Shutao
- Yang Chengwu
- Xiao Hua
- Chen Zaidao
- Lü Zhengcao
- Zhou Jianren
- Zhou Peiyuan
- Burhan Shahidi
- Miao Yuntai
- Wang Guangying
- Deng Zhaoxiang
- Fei Xiaotong
- Zhao Puchu
- Ye Shengtao
- Qu Wu
- Ba Jin
- Ma Wenrui (added)
- Mao Yisheng (added)
- Liu Jingji (added)
- Hua Luogeng (added)
- Wang Enmao (added)
- Qian Xuesen (added)
- Lei Jieqiong (added)
- Wang Feng (added)
- Qian Weichang (added)
(1988–1993)
- Wang Renzhong
- Yan Mingfu
- Fang Yi
- Gu Mu
- Yang Jingren
- Kang Keqing
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Hu Zi'ang
- Qian Changzhao
- Zhou Peiyuan
- Miao Yuntai
- Wang Guangying
- Deng Zhaoxiang
- Zhao Puchu
- Qu Wu
- Ba Jin
- Ma Wenrui
- Liu Jingji
- Wang Enmao
- Qian Xuesen
- Qian Weichang
- Hu Sheng
- Sun Xiaocun
- Cheng Siyuan
- Lu Jiaxi
- Qian Zhengying
- Su Buqing
- Ismail Amat
- Hou Jingru (added)
- K. H. Ting (added)
- Hong Xuezhi (added)
- Ye Xuanping (added)
(1993–1998)
- Ye Xuanping
- Wu Xueqian
- Yang Rudai
- Wang Zhaoguo
- Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
- Saifuddin Azizi
- Hong Xuezhi
- Yang Jingren
- Zhou Peiyuan
- Deng Zhaoxiang
- Zhao Puchu
- Ba Jin
- Liu Jingji
- Qian Xuesen
- Qian Weichang
- Hu Sheng
- Qian Zhengying
- Su Buqing
- Hou Jingru
- K. H. Ting
- Dong Yinchu
- Sun Fuling
- Ann Tse-kai
- Henry Fok
- Ma Man-kei
- Zhu Guangya (added)
- Wan Guoquan (added)
- He Luli (added)
(1998–2003)
- Ye Xuanping
- Yang Rudai
- Wang Zhaoguo
- Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
- Zhao Puchu
- Ba Jin
- Qian Weichang
- Lu Jiaxi
- Ren Jianxin
- Song Jian
- Li Guixian
- Chen Junsheng
- Zhang Siqing
- Qian Zhengying
- K. H. Ting
- Sun Fuling
- Ann Tse-kai
- Henry Fok
- Ma Man-kei
- Zhu Guangya
- Wan Guoquan
- Hu Qili
- Chen Jinhua
- Zhao Nanqi
- Mao Zhiyong
- Bai Lichen
- Jing Shuping
- Luo Haocai
- Zhang Kehui
- Zhou Tienong
- Wang Wenyuan
(2003–2008)
- Wang Zhongyu
- Liao Hui
- Liu Yandong
- Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
- Ba Jin
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Li Guixian
- Zhang Siqing
- K. H. Ting
- Henry Fok
- Ma Man-kei
- Bai Lichen
- Luo Haocai
- Zhang Kehui
- Zhou Tienong
- Hao Jianxiu
- Chen Kuiyuan
- Ablet Abdureshit
- Xu Kuangdi
- Li Zhaozhuo
- Huang Mengfu
- Wang Xuan
- Zhang Huaixi
- Li Meng
- Tung Chee-hwa (added 2005)
- Zhang Meiying (added 2005)
- Zhang Rongming (added 2005)
(2008–2013)
- Wang Gang
- Liao Hui
- Du Qinglin
- Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Ma Man-kei
- Bai Lichen
- Chen Kuiyuan
- Ablet Abdureshit
- Li Zhaozhuo
- Huang Mengfu
- Tung Chee-hwa
- Zhang Meiying
- Zhang Rongming
- Qian Yunlu (secretary-general)
- Sun Jiazheng
- Li Jinhua
- Zheng Wantong
- Deng Pufang
- Wan Gang
- Lin Wenyi
- Li Wuwei
- Luo Fuhe
- Chen Zongxing
- Wang Zhizhen
- Edmund Ho (added 2010)
(2013–2018)
- Du Qinglin
Ling Jihua(removed 2015)- Han Qide
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Tung Chee-hwa
- Wan Gang
- Lin Wenyi
- Luo Fuhe
- Edmund Ho
- Zhang Qingli (secretary-general)
- Li Haifeng
Su Rong(removed 2014)- Chen Yuan
- Lu Zhangong
- Zhou Xiaochuan
- Wang Jiarui
- Wang Zhengwei
- Ma Biao
- Qi Xuchun
- Chen Xiaoguang
- Ma Peihua
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Wang Qinmin
- Leung Chun-ying (added 2017)
(2018–2023)
- Zhang Qingli
- Liu Qibao
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Tung Chee-hwa
- Wan Gang
- Edmund Ho
- Lu Zhangong
- Wang Zhengwei
- Ma Biao
- Chen Xiaoguang
- Leung Chun-ying
- Xia Baolong (secretary-general)
- Yang Chuantang
- Li Bin (secretary-general)
- Bagatur
- Wang Yongqing
- He Lifeng
- Su Hui
- Zheng Jianbang
- Gu Shengzu
- Liu Xincheng
- He Wei
- Shao Hong
- Gao Yunlong
(2023–present)
- Shi Taifeng
- Hu Chunhua
- Shen Yueyue
- Wang Yong
- Zhou Qiang
- Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
- Edmund Ho
- Leung Chun-ying
- Bagatur
- Su Hui
- Shao Hong
- Gao Yunlong
- Chen Wu
- Mu Hong
- Xian Hui
- Wang Dongfeng (secretary-general)
- Jiang Xinzhi
- Jiang Zuojun
- He Baoxiang
- Wang Guangqian
- Qin Boyong
- Zhu Yongxin
- Yang Zhen