Konstantin Rokossovsky
Konstantin Rokossovsky | |
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Rokossovsky pada 1945. | |
Nama lahir | Konstanty Ksawerowicz Rokossowski |
Kelahiran | (1896-12-21)21 Disember 1896 Warsaw, Empayar Rusia |
Meninggal dunia | 3 Ogos 1968(1968-08-03) (umur 71) Moscow, Kesatuan Soviet |
Disemadikan | Tembok Kremlin Necropolis |
Kesetiaan | Empayar Rusia (1914–1917) Kesatuan Soviet (1917–1949) Poland (1949–1956) Kesatuan Soviet (1956–1968) |
Tahun perkhidmatan | 1914–1937, 1940–1962 |
Pangkat | Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet Marsyal Poland |
Arahan | 7 Divisyen Kavalri Samara 15 Divisyen Kavalri Kor Ke-5 Kavalri Kor Ke-9 Mekanis Tentera Darat Ke-4 "Grup Yartsevo" Tentera Darat Ke-16 Barisan Bryansk Barisan Don Barisan Tengah Barisan Pertama Belorussia Barisan Ke-2 Belorussia Angkatan Tentera Poland |
Pertempuran | Perang Dunia I Perang Saudara Rusia Perang Landasan Keretapi Timur China-Rusia Penjajahan Soviet di Bessarabia Perang Dunia II |
Anugerah | Hero of the Soviet Union (2) Order of Victory Order of Lenin (7) Order of the Red Banner (6) Order of Suvorov, Kelas 1 Order of Kutuzov, Kelas 1 Virtuti Militari Cross of Grunwald Order of the Bath Legion of Honour Cross of St. George Kelas 4, Medal of St. George Kelas 4, 3 dan 2 |
Konstantin Rokossovsky (Poland: Konstanty Ksawerowicz Rokossowskicode: pl is deprecated , Rusia: Константин Константинович Рокоссовскийcode: ru is deprecated ; 21 Disember [G.L.: 9 Disember] 1896 – 3 Ogos 1968) ialah seorang pegawai tertinggi Soviet berketurunan Poland yang menjadi Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet, Marsyal Poland dan berkhidmat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Poland. Beliau adalah diantara panglima Tentera Merah yang paling menonjol semasa Perang Dunia II, terutamanya terkenal dalam merancang dan melaksanakan Operasi Bagration, iaitu salah satu kejayaan Tentera Merah yang paling muktamad dalam peperangan.
Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat
- Mejar Jeneral, 4 Jun 1940
- Leftenan Jeneral, 14 Julai 1941
- Kolonel Jeneral, 15 Januari 1943
- Jeneral Ketumbukan, 28 April 1943
- Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet, 29 Jun 1944
- Marsyal Poland, 2 November 1949
Darjah kebesaran dan pingat
- Empayar Rusia
- Cross of St. George, kelas 4
- Medal of St. George, kelas 2nd, 3rd dan 4th
- Kesatuan Soviet
- Order of Victory (№ 6–30 Mac 1945)
- "Gold Star" Hero of the Soviet Union, dua (29 Julai 1944, 1 Jun 1945)
- Tujuh Order of Lenin (16 Ogos 1936, 2 Januari 1942, 29 Julai 1944, 21 Februari 1945, 26 Disember 1946, 20 Disember 1956, 20 Disember 1966)
- Order of the October Revolution (22 Februari 1968)
- Order of the Red Banner, enam kali (23 Mei 1920, 2 Disember 1921, 22 Februari 1930, 22 Julai 1941, 3 November 1944, 6 November 1947)
- Order of Suvorov, kelas 1st (28 Januari 1943)
- Order of Kutuzov, kelas 1st (27 Ogos 1943)
- Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (22 Februari 1938)
- Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad" (22 Disember 1942)
- Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" (1 Mei 1944)
- Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (9 Mei 1945)
- Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg" (9 Jun 1945)
- Medal "For the Capture of Berlin" (9 Jun 1945)
- Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" (9 Jun 1945)
- Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy" (22 Februari 1948)
- Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (18 Disember 1957)
- Medal "For the Defence of Kiev" (21 Jun 1961)
- Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (7 Mei 1965)
- Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (26 Disember 1967)
- Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
- Honorary weapon with gold National Emblem of the USSR (1968)
- Anugerah Poland
- Order of the Builders of People's Poland (1951)
- Grand Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1945)
- Cross of Grunwald, kelas 1st (1945)
- Medal "for Warsaw 1939-1945" (17 Mac 1946)
- Medal "For the Oder, Neisse, and the Baltic Sea" (17 Mac 1946)
- Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (1946)
- Anugerah Asing
- Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (Perancia, 9 Jun 1945)
- Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (Perancis, 1945)
- Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (UK, 1945)
- Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit (USA, 1946)
- Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia, 1943)
- Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia, 18 Mac 1961)
- Order of Friendship (Mongolia, 12/10/1967)
- Medal "For Freedom" (Denmark, 1947)
- Medal "For Service to the Army of China" (China, 1956)
Pautan luar
- Rokossowski speech on National Unity Congress in Poland Diarkibkan 2006-03-07 di Wayback Machine (December 1949)
Persondata | |
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Nama | Rokossovsky, Konstantin |
Nama alternatif | |
Pemerihalan ringkas | Marshal of the Soviet Union |
Tarikh kelahiran | 1896-12-21 |
Tempat kelahiran | Warsaw, Russian Empire |
Tarikh kematian | 1968-08-03 |
Tempat kematian | Moscow, Soviet Union Books Written = [Soldier's Duty],[Progress Publishers , Moscow] |