Bahasa Georgia
Bahasa Georgia | |
---|---|
ქართულიcode: ka is deprecated Kartuli | |
Asli kepada | Georgia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turki, Rusia |
Penutur bahasa | 4.1 juta [1] |
Keluarga bahasa | Kaukasia Selatan
|
Sistem penulisan | Abjad Georgia |
Status rasmi | |
Bahasa rasmi di | Georgia |
Kod bahasa | |
ISO 639-1 | ka |
ISO 639-2 | geo (B) kat (T) |
ISO 639-3 | kat |
Bahasa Georgia (ქართული ენაcode: ka is deprecated , kartuli ena) merupakan bahasa rasmi Georgia.
Loghat
Loghat-loghat termasuk Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Adjaran, Imerkhevi (di Turki), Kartli, Kakheti, Ingilo (di Azerbaijan), Tush, Khevsur, Mokhevian, Pshavi, loghat Fereydan di Iran di Fereydunshahr dan Fereydan, Mtiuleti, Meskheti.
Sistem tulisan
Tiga sistem tulisan telah digunakan dalam sejarah bahasa Georgia. Kini hanya satu tulisan, Mkhedruli ("ketenteraan") digunakan hampir sepenuhnya; yang lain lazimnya hanya untuk keminatan para cendekiawan yang membaca dokumen sejarah.
Mkhedruli mempunyai 33 huruf yang sering digunakan; dengan enam huruf yang tidak digunakan kini.
Abjad Georgia moden
ა | ბ | გ | დ | ე | ვ | ზ | თ | ი | კ | ლ |
ani | bani | gani | doni | eni | vini | zeni | tani | ini | k'ani | lasi |
მ | ნ | ო | პ | ჟ | რ | ს | ტ | უ | ფ | ქ |
mani | nari | oni | p'ari | zhani | rae | sani | t'ari | uni | pari | kani |
ღ | ყ | შ | ჩ | ც | ძ | წ | ჭ | ხ | ჯ | ჰ |
ghani | q'ari | shini | chini | tsani | dzili | ts'ili | ch'ari | khani | jani | hae |
Lihat juga
- Budaya Georgia
- Orang Georgia di Iran
- Perarakan Tbilisi 1978
- Orang Georgia di Turkey
Rujukan
- ^ Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe By Glanville Price
- Pavle Ingorokva. Georgian inscriptions of antique.- Bulletin of ENIMK, vol. X, Tbilisi, 1941, pp. 411-427 (in Georgian)
- Zaza Aleksidze. Epistoleta Tsigni, Tbilisi, 1968, 150 pp (in Georgian)
- Korneli Danelia, Zurab Sarjveladze. Questions of Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1997, 150 pp (in Georgian, English summary)
- Elene Machavariani. The graphical basis of the Georgian Alphabet, Tbilisi, 1982, 107 pp (in Georgian, French summary)
- Ivane Javakhishvili. Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1949, 500 pp (in Georgian)
- Ramaz Pataridze. The Georgian Asomtavruli, Tbilisi, 1980, 600 pp (in Georgian)
- "Great discovery" (about the expedition of Academician Levan Chilashvili).- Newspaper "Kviris Palitra", Tbilisi, April 21-27, 2003 (in Georgian)
Pautan luar
- Summer School of Georgian at Tbilisi State University
- Georgian English, English Georgian online dictionary
- English-Georgian HTML Dictionary
- About Georgia - Language and Alphabet
- Georgian Website / Portal with info on Georgian culture and language
- online Georgian Grammar Diarkibkan 2002-10-15 di Wayback Machine
- Georgian fonts, compliant with Unicode 4.0, also available for MAC OS 9 or X
- Dictionary with Georgian - English Translations from Webster's Online Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition
- Georgian Language Distance Learning Course for beginners (English speaking)
- Collection of Georgian dictionaries