Liste des municipalités du Colorado
L'État américain du Colorado est divisé en 271 municipalités, qui ont le statut de city ou de town[1].
Création et statut
Les municipalités du Colorado ont le statut de city ou de town. Les électeurs peuvent choisir de transformer une town en city lorsque sa population dépasse 2 000 habitants et une city en town lorsqu'elle redescend sous ce seuil[2].
Au-delà de 2 000 habitants, les municipalités peuvent adopter une charte municipale dite « home-rule charter »[2]. Lorsqu'une telle charte est approuvée par les électeurs, la municipalité dispose d'une plus grande liberté dans son organisation. L'article XX de la constitution du Colorado permet également à ces gouvernements locaux de prélever l'impôt, d'édicter des législations et d'exercer un contrôle sur les « affaires locales » (local concern)[3].
Lorsqu'elles ne disposent pas de charte, les municipalités sont « statutaires » (statutory), leur statut est régi et limité par la loi du Colorado. Les impôts sont collectés par l'État, qui les reverse ensuite aux municipalités[3]. L'article 31 des Statuts révisés du Colorado prévoit que les statutory cities élisent un maire et deux conseillers municipaux par ward ; elles peuvent également choisir d'élire un city manger et un conseil municipal, composé de deux membres par ward et d'un élu sur l'échelle de la municipalité. Les statutory towns élisent un conseil des administrateurs (board of trustees) composé d'un maire et de quatre à six autres membres, élus à l'échelle de la municipalité.
Enfin, deux villes de l'État résultent de la fusion du comté et de la municipalité : Denver et Broomfield.
Liste des municipalités
Nom | Statut[4] | Comté | Population[5] (2010) | Superficie[5] (en km²) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aguilar | statutory town | Las Animas | 538 | 1,0 |
Akron | statutory town | Washington | 1 702 | 6,8 |
Alamosa | home rule city | Alamosa | 8 780 | 14,3 |
Alma | statutory town | Park | 270 | 0,9 |
Antonito | statutory town | Conejos | 781 | 1,0 |
Arriba | statutory town | Lincoln | 193 | 1,1 |
Arvada | home rule city | Adams, Jefferson | 106 433 | 92,6 |
Aspen | home rule city | Pitkin | 6 658 | 10,0 |
Ault | statutory town | Weld | 1 519 | 2,0 |
Aurora | home rule city | Adams, Arapahoe, Douglas | 325 078 | 402,6 |
Avon | home rule town | Eagle | 6 447 | 21,0 |
Basalt | home rule town | Eagle, Pitkin | 3 857 | 5,2 |
Bayfield | statutory town | La Plata | 2 333 | 3,7 |
Bennett | statutory town | Adams, Arapahoe | 2 308 | 14,4 |
Berthoud | statutory town | Larimer, Weld | 5 105 | 29,9 |
Bethune | statutory town | Kit Carson | 237 | 0,4 |
Black Hawk | home rule city | Gilpin | 118 | 5,0 |
Blanca | statutory town | Costilla | 385 | 4,6 |
Blue River | statutory town | Summit | 849 | 6,8 |
Bonanza | statutory town | Saguache | 16 | 1,1 |
Boone | statutory town | Pueblo | 339 | 1,0 |
Boulder | home rule city | Boulder | 97 385 | 66,5 |
Bow Mar | statutory town | Arapahoe, Jefferson | 866 | 2,1 |
Branson | statutory town | Las Animas | 74 | 0,6 |
Breckenridge | home rule town | Summit | 4 540 | 15,3 |
Brighton | home rule city | Adams, Weld | 33 352 | 52,5 |
Brookside | statutory town | Fremont | 233 | 1,2 |
Broomfield | city et comté fusionnés | 55 889 | 87,0 | |
Brush | statutory city | Morgan | 5 463 | 6,4 |
Buena Vista | statutory town | Chaffee | 2 617 | 9,0 |
Burlington | home rule city | Kit Carson | 4 254 | 5,4 |
Calhan | statutory town | El Paso | 780 | 2,3 |
Campo | statutory town | Baca | 109 | 0,4 |
Cañon City | home rule city | Fremont | 16 400 | 32,4 |
Carbonate | statutory town | Garfield | 0[6] | 2,6[6] |
Carbondale | home rule town | Garfield | 6 427 | 5,3 |
Castle Pines | statutory city | Douglas | 10 360 | 23,3 |
Castle Rock | home rule town | Douglas | 48 231 | 87,5 |
Cedaredge | home rule town | Delta | 2 253 | 5,1 |
Centennial | home rule city | Arapahoe | 100 377 | 74,8 |
Center | statutory town | Rio Grande, Saguache | 2 230 | 2,1 |
Central City | home rule city | Clear Creek, Gilpin | 663 | 6,3 |
Cheraw | statutory town | Otero | 252 | 0,16 |
Cherry Hills Village | home rule city | Arapahoe | 5 987 | 16,3 |
Cheyenne Wells | statutory town | Cheyenne | 846 | 2,8 |
Coal Creek | statutory town | Fremont | 343 | 3,3 |
Cokedale | statutory town | Las Animas | 129 | 0,5 |
Collbran | statutory town | Mesa | 708 | 1,6 |
Colorado Springs | home rule city | El Paso | 416 427 | 504,8 |
Columbine Valley | statutory town | Arapahoe | 1 256 | 2,7 |
Commerce City | home rule city | Adams | 45 913 | 89,9 |
Cortez | home rule city | Montezuma | 8 482 | 16,2 |
Craig | home rule city | Moffat | 9 464 | 13,3 |
Crawford | statutory town | Delta | 431 | 0,6 |
Creede | statutory town | Mineral | 290 | 1,8 |
Crested Butte | home rule town | Gunnison | 1 487 | 2,2 |
Crestone | statutory town | Saguache | 127 | 0,8 |
Cripple Creek | statutory city | Teller | 1 189 | 4,0 |
Crook | statutory town | Logan | 110 | 0,3 |
Crowley | statutory town | Crowley | 176 | 0,6 |
Dacono | home rule city | Weld | 4 152 | 20,6 |
De Beque | statutory town | Mesa | 504 | 11,2 |
Deer Trail | statutory town | Arapahoe | 546 | 2,8 |
Del Norte | statutory town | Rio Grande | 1 686 | 2,6 |
Delta | home rule city | Delta | 8 915 | 36,3 |
Denver | city et comté fusionnés | 600 158 | 400,5 | |
Dillon | home rule town | Summit | 904 | 6,3 |
Dinosaur | statutory town | Moffat | 339 | 2,0 |
Dolores | statutory town | Montezuma | 936 | 1,9 |
Dove Creek | statutory town | Dolores | 735 | 1,4 |
Durango | home rule city | La Plata | 16 887 | 25,8 |
Eads | statutory town | Kiowa | 609 | 1,2 |
Eagle | statutory town | Eagle | 6 508 | 11,9 |
Eaton | statutory town | Weld | 4 365 | 6,1 |
Eckley | statutory town | Yuma | 257 | 1,2 |
Edgewater | home rule city | Jefferson | 5 170 | 1,8 |
Elizabeth | statutory town | Elbert | 1 358 | 3,2 |
Empire | statutory town | Clear Creek | 282 | 0,7 |
Englewood | home rule city | Arapahoe | 30 255 | 17,2 |
Erie | statutory town | Boulder, Weld | 18 135 | 44,8 |
Estes Park | statutory town | Larimer | 5 858 | 17,6 |
Evans | home rule city | Weld | 18 537 | 27,3 |
Fairplay | statutory town | Park | 679 | 3,0 |
Federal Heights | home rule city | Adams | 11 467 | 4,6 |
Firestone | statutory town | Weld | 10 147 | 27,3 |
Flagler | statutory town | Kit Carson | 561 | 3,3 |
Fleming | statutory town | Logan | 408 | 1,3 |
Florence | statutory city | Fremont | 3 881 | 10,8 |
Fort Collins | home rule city | Larimer | 143 986 | 143,8 |
Fort Lupton | statutory city | Weld | 7 377 | 18,7 |
Fort Morgan | home rule city | Morgan | 11 315 | 10,3 |
Fountain | home rule city | El Paso | 25 846 | 62,2 |
Fowler | statutory town | Otero | 1 182 | 1,3 |
Foxfield | statutory town | Arapahoe | 685 | 3,3 |
Fraser | statutory town | Grand | 1 224 | 9,2 |
Frederick | statutory town | Weld | 8 679 | 35,1 |
Frisco | home rule town | Summit | 2 683 | 4,6 |
Fruita | home rule city | Mesa | 12 646 | 18,9 |
Garden City | statutory town | Weld | 234 | 0,3 |
Genoa | statutory town | Lincoln | 139 | 0,9 |
Georgetown | home rule town | Clear Creek | 1 034 | 3,0 |
Gilcrest | statutory town | Weld | 1 034 | 2,1 |
Glendale | home rule city | Arapahoe | 4 184 | 1,4 |
Glenwood Springs | home rule city | Garfield | 9 614 | 14,7 |
Golden | home rule city | Jefferson | 18 867 | 26,0 |
Granada | statutory town | Prowers | 517 | 1,9 |
Granby | statutory town | Grand | 1 864 | 33,0 |
Grand Junction | home rule city | Mesa | 58 566 | 99,9 |
Grand Lake | statutory town | Grand | 471 | 2,7 |
Greeley | home rule city | Weld | 92 889 | 120,8 |
Green Mountain Falls | statutory town | El Paso, Teller | 640 | 2,8 |
Greenwood Village | home rule city | Arapahoe | 13 925 | 21,4 |
Grover | statutory town | Weld | 137 | 1,5 |
Gunnison | home rule city | Gunnison | 5 854 | 8,4 |
Gypsum | home rule town | Eagle | 6 477 | 20,0 |
Hartman | statutory town | Prowers | 81 | 0,3 |
Haswell | statutory town | Kiowa | 68 | 2,2 |
Haxtun | statutory town | Phillips | 946 | 1,4 |
Hayden | home rule town | Routt | 1 810 | 7,8 |
Hillrose | statutory town | Morgan | 264 | 0,6 |
Holly | statutory town | Prowers | 802 | 1,9 |
Holyoke | home rule city | Phillips | 2 313 | 6,2 |
Hooper | statutory town | Alamosa | 103 | 0,6 |
Hot Sulphur Springs | statutory town | Grand | 663 | 2,0 |
Hotchkiss | statutory town | Delta | 944 | 2,4 |
Hudson | statutory town | Weld | 2 356 | 12,3 |
Hugo | statutory town | Lincoln | 730 | 2,5 |
Idaho Springs | statutory city | Clear Creek | 1 717 | 5,7 |
Ignacio | statutory town | La Plata | 697 | 1,1 |
Iliff | statutory town | Logan | 266 | 0,6 |
Jamestown | statutory town | Boulder | 274 | 1,6 |
Johnstown | home rule town | Larimer, Weld | 9 887 | 35,2 |
Julesburg | statutory town | Sedgwick | 1 225 | 3,8 |
Keenesburg | statutory town | Weld | 1 127 | 5,9 |
Kersey | statutory town | Weld | 1 454 | 3,2 |
Kim | statutory town | Las Animas | 74 | 0,9 |
Kiowa | home rule town | Elbert | 723 | 2,3 |
Kit Carson | statutory town | Cheyenne | 233 | 1,5 |
Kremmling | statutory town | Grand | 1 444 | 3,4 |
La Jara | statutory town | Conejos | 818 | 0,9 |
La Junta | home rule city | Otero | 7 077 | 7,8 |
La Salle | statutory town | Weld | 1 955 | 2,3 |
La Veta | statutory town | Huerfano | 800 | 3,5 |
Lafayette | home rule city | Boulder | 24 453 | 24,9 |
Lake City | statutory town | Hinsdale | 408 | 2,2 |
Lakeside | statutory town | Jefferson | 8 | 0,6 |
Lakewood | home rule city | Jefferson | 142 980 | 114,1 |
Lamar | home rule city | Prowers | 7 804 | 11,0 |
Larkspur | home rule town | Douglas | 183 | 3,9 |
Las Animas | statutory city | Bent | 2 410 | 4,3 |
Leadville | statutory city | Lake | 2 602 | 2,8 |
Limon | statutory town | Lincoln | 1 880 | 5,6 |
Littleton | home rule city | Arapahoe, Douglas, Jefferson | 41 737 | 35,9 |
Lochbuie | statutory town | Adams, Weld | 4 726 | 9,8 |
Log Lane Village | statutory town | Morgan | 873 | 0,7 |
Lone Tree | home rule city | Douglas | 10 218 | 24,8 |
Longmont | home rule city | Boulder, Weld | 86 270 | 71,6 |
Louisville | home rule city | Boulder | 18 376 | 20,7 |
Loveland | home rule city | Larimer | 66 859 | 90,8 |
Lyons | statutory town | Boulder | 2 033 | 3,2 |
Manassa | statutory town | Conejos | 991 | 2,4 |
Mancos | statutory town | Montezuma | 1 336 | 1,7 |
Manitou Springs | home rule city | El Paso | 4 992 | 8,2 |
Manzanola | statutory town | Otero | 434 | 0,7 |
Marble | statutory town | Gunnison | 131 | 1,0 |
Mead | statutory town | Weld | 3 405 | 25,1 |
Meeker | statutory town | Rio Blanco | 2 475 | 9,1 |
Merino | statutory town | Logan | 284 | 0,4 |
Milliken | statutory town | Weld | 5 610 | 30,6 |
Minturn | home rule town | Eagle | 1 027 | 20,1 |
Moffat | statutory town | Saguache | 116 | 3,6 |
Monte Vista | home rule city | Rio Grande | 4 444 | 6,8 |
Montezuma | statutory town | Summit | 65 | 0,2 |
Montrose | home rule city | Montrose | 19 132 | 46,1 |
Monument | statutory town | El Paso | 5 530 | 12,6 |
Morrison | home rule town | Jefferson | 428 | 5,7 |
Mountain View | home rule town | Jefferson | 507 | 0,2 |
Mountain Village | home rule town | San Miguel | 1 320 | 8,8 |
Mount Crested Butte | home rule town | Gunnison | 801 | 5,7 |
Naturita | statutory town | Montrose | 546 | 1,8 |
Nederland | statutory town | Boulder | 1 445 | 4,1 |
New Castle | home rule town | Garfield | 4 518 | 7,0 |
Northglenn | home rule city | Adams, Weld | 35 789 | 19,4 |
Norwood | statutory town | San Miguel | 518 | 0,8 |
Nucla | statutory town | Montrose | 711 | 1,9 |
Nunn | statutory town | Weld | 416 | 8,0 |
Oak Creek | statutory town | Routt | 884 | 0,9 |
Olathe | statutory town | Montrose | 1 849 | 3,8 |
Olney Springs | statutory town | Crowley | 345 | 0,6 |
Ophir | home rule town | San Miguel | 159 | 0,5 |
Orchard City | statutory town | Delta | 3 119 | 29,6 |
Ordway | statutory town | Crowley | 1 080 | 2,0 |
Otis | statutory town | Washington | 475 | 1,1 |
Ouray | home rule city | Ouray | 1 000 | 2,3 |
Ovid | statutory town | Sedgwick | 318 | 0,4 |
Pagosa Springs | home rule town | Archuleta | 1 727 | 12,6 |
Palisade | statutory town | Mesa | 2 692 | 3,0 |
Palmer Lake | statutory town | El Paso | 2 420 | 8,1 |
Paoli | statutory town | Phillips | 34 | 0,8 |
Paonia | statutory town | Delta | 1 451 | 2,2 |
Parachute | home rule town | Garfield | 1 085 | 4,3 |
Parker | home rule town | Douglas | 45 297 | 53,1 |
Peetz | statutory town | Logan | 238 | 0,5 |
Pierce | statutory town | Weld | 834 | 2,1 |
Pitkin | statutory town | Gunnison | 66 | 0,7 |
Platteville | statutory town | Weld | 2 485 | 6,6 |
Poncha Springs | statutory town | Chaffee | 737 | 7,0 |
Pritchett | statutory town | Baca | 140 | 0,6 |
Pueblo | home rule city | Pueblo | 106 595 | 141,0 |
Ramah | statutory town | El Paso | 123 | 0,6 |
Rangely | statutory town | Rio Blanco | 2 365 | 10,7 |
Raymer | statutory town | Weld | 96 | 1,9 |
Red Cliff | statutory town | Eagle | 267 | 0,6 |
Rico | home rule town | Dolores | 265 | 2,0 |
Ridgway | home rule town | Ouray | 924 | 6,0 |
Rifle | home rule city | Garfield | 9 172 | 14,7 |
Rockvale | statutory town | Fremont | 487 | 5,0 |
Rocky Ford | statutory city | Otero | 3 957 | 4,3 |
Romeo | statutory town | Conejos | 404 | 0,6 |
Rye | statutory town | Pueblo | 153 | 0,3 |
Saguache | statutory town | Saguache | 485 | 1,0 |
Salida | statutory city | Chaffee | 5 236 | 6,7 |
San Luis | statutory town | Costilla | 629 | 1,5 |
Sanford | home rule town | Conejos | 879 | 3,8 |
Sawpit | statutory town | San Miguel | 40 | 0,1 |
Sedgwick | statutory town | Sedgwick | 146 | 0,9 |
Seibert | statutory town | Kit Carson | 181 | 0,9 |
Severance | statutory town | Weld | 3 165 | 16,2 |
Sheridan | home rule city | Arapahoe | 5 664 | 5,9 |
Sheridan Lake | statutory town | Kiowa | 88 | 0,8 |
Silt | home rule town | Garfield | 2 930 | 3,8 |
Silver Cliff | statutory town | Custer | 587 | 40,1 |
Silver Plume | statutory town | Clear Creek | 170 | 0,7 |
Silverthorne | home rule town | Summit | 3 887 | 10,4 |
Silverton | statutory town | San Juan | 637 | 2,2 |
Simla | statutory town | Elbert | 618 | 1,5 |
Snowmass Village | home rule town | Pitkin | 2 826 | 66,9 |
South Fork | statutory town | Rio Grande | 386 | 6,4 |
Springfield | statutory town | Baca | 1 451 | 2,9 |
Starkville | statutory town | Las Animas | 59 | 0,2 |
Steamboat Springs | home rule city | Routt | 12 088 | 26,3 |
Sterling | home rule city | Logan | 14 777 | 19,7 |
Stratton | statutory town | Kit Carson | 658 | 1,3 |
Sugar City | statutory town | Crowley | 258 | 1,0 |
Superior | statutory town | Boulder, Jefferson | 12 483 | 10,4 |
Swink | statutory town | Otero | 617 | 0,7 |
Telluride | home rule town | San Miguel | 2 325 | 1,9 |
Thornton | home rule city | Adams, Weld | 118 772 | 93,1 |
Timnath | home rule town | Larimer | 625 | 12,6 |
Trinidad | home rule city | Las Animas | 9 096 | 24,0 |
Two Buttes | statutory town | Baca | 43 | 0,6 |
Vail | home rule town | Eagle | 5 305 | 12,9 |
Victor | statutory city | Teller | 397 | 0,7 |
Vilas | statutory town | Baca | 114 | 0,3 |
Vona | statutory town | Kit Carson | 106 | 0,2 |
Walden | statutory town | Jackson | 608 | 0,9 |
Walsenburg | statutory city | Huerfano | 3 068 | 8,2 |
Walsh | statutory town | Baca | 546 | 1,2 |
Ward | home rule town | Boulder | 150 | 1,5 |
Wellington | statutory town | Larimer | 6 289 | 8,7 |
Westcliffe | statutory town | Custer | 568 | 3,2 |
Westminster | home rule city | Adams, Jefferson | 106 114 | 87,7 |
Wheat Ridge | home rule city | Jefferson | 30 166 | 24,7 |
Wiggins | statutory town | Morgan | 893 | 3,4 |
Wiley | statutory town | Prowers | 405 | 0,9 |
Williamsburg | statutory town | Fremont | 662 | 9,2 |
Windsor | home rule town | Larimer, Weld | 18 644 | 64,1 |
Winter Park | home rule town | Grand | 999 | 42,7 |
Woodland Park | home rule city | Teller | 7 200 | 16,9 |
Wray | home rule city | Yuma | 2 342 | 8,8 |
Yampa | statutory town | Routt | 429 | 0,6 |
Yuma | home rule city | Yuma | 3 524 | 8,2 |
Notes et références
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « List of cities and towns in Colorado » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- ↑ (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Colorado: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts », sur census.gov, (consulté le ), p. III-2.
- ↑ a et b (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Governments --Individual State Descriptions » [PDF], sur census.gov (consulté le ), p. 53.
- ↑ a et b (en) Sheridan Block et Bill Tiedje, « Comparing home rule and statutory municipalities », sur ouraynews.com, (consulté le ).
- ↑ (en) Colorado Department of Local Affairs, « Active Colorado Municipalities », sur dola.colorado.gov (consulté le ).
- ↑ a et b (en) Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, « Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision 2010 Census Summary File 1 », sur factfinder.census.gov (consulté le ).
- ↑ a et b (en) John Stroud, « Yes, that’s a town — by 9-0 vote », sur postindependent.com, (consulté le ).
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Portail du Colorado