Ulmus aff. 'Plotii'
Ulmus aff. 'Plotii' | |
---|---|
Young Plot-like field elms, Barlingbo, Gotland, Sweden [1][2] | |
Genus | Ulmus |
Cultivar | Ulmus aff. 'Plotii' |
Origin | Europe |
Ulmus aff. 'Plotii', or 'pseudo-Plotii', was the name first used by Melville in the 1940s for elms in England, of various genotypes, that resemble but do not completely match the 'type'-tree, U. minor 'Plotii'.[3] It was taken up again following Dr Max Coleman's findings about Plot Elm (2000)[4] and his paper on British elms (2002).[5]
Melville's brief description, at the end of a paragraph on Plot Elm in a 1948 paper, of "a second small-leaved elm, as yet unnamed, found in the lower Thames Valley and East Anglia", that "shares some of the curious features of the Plot Elm but lacks its graceful habit",[6] may be a reference to his aff. 'Plotii'.
Plot-like field elms have also been observed in U. minor fringe areas outside England.[2][1]
Description
Elms of the aff. 'Plotii' group "are very close to Plot Elm and have a number of characteristics of the 'type', but their crowns are too broad and regular to match 'true Plot'."[7] They are characterised by some or all of the following diagnostic features: a mature crown of unilateral habit; short shoots that produce more than five leaves in a flush; subequal cordate leaf base; and red club-shaped glandular hairs on leaf surface.
Pests and diseases
The trees are susceptible to Dutch elm disease, but as they produce abundant root-suckers immature specimens probably survive in their areas of origin.
Cultivation
A few Plot-like field elms have entered cultivation (see Accessions below).
Two trees formerly labelled U. minor subsp. minor × U. minor var. lockii, and referred to in Coleman (2000) as 'pseudo-Plotii',[4] that stand (2016) in the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, have been re-classified on the RBGE database as U. minor 'Umbraculifera Gracilis'.[8] An elm cultivar of the same clone and similar age, also formerly known as U. aff. 'Plotii',[7] stands on Whitehouse Loan, Bruntsfield Links, Edinburgh.[9]
Hybrids
This group of elms is likely to hybridize in the wild both with wych elm and with U. minor.
Accessions
- Wakehurst Place Garden, Wakehurst Place, UK, as U. plotii. Acc. no. 1977–6692 (ex. Tedstone de la Mere SO692587. Melville ref. 7677), collected by Melville.[11][4]
References
- ^ a b Johansson, K. (1924). "Om vära almar" [About our elms] (PDF). Lustgården. 5: 62. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ a b Johansson, K. (1921). "Bidrag till kännedom om Gottlands Ulmus-former" [Contribution to knowledge of Gottland's Ulmus forms]. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift. 15 (1): 9. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Herbarium specimen - L.4214727". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Specimen labelled Ulmus aff. plotii by Melville (Newport, Essex, 1949); "Herbarium specimen - L.4213929". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Specimen labelled Ulmus aff. plotii by Melville (Ware, Hertfordshire, 1949)
- ^ a b c Coleman, M.; Hollingsworth, M. L. & Hollingsworth, P. M. (2000). "Application of RAPDs to the critical taxonomy of the English endemic elm Ulmus plotii Druce". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 133 (3): 241–262. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb01545.x.
- ^ Coleman, Max (2002). "British elms". British Wildlife. 13 (6): 390–395.
- ^ Melville, Ronald, 'The British Elms', The New Naturalist, Collins, London, 1948, p.40
- ^ a b Coleman's description, in correspondence, 2013.
- ^ "Former aff. 'Plotii', RBGE".
- ^ "Former aff. 'Plotii', Bruntsfield Links, Edinburgh".
- ^ bioportal.naturalis.nl, specimen L.3185175
- ^ Detailed results from Living collection for ulmus plotii: ePIC - Detailed results from Living collection for ulmus plotii, accessdate: July 29, 2016
- v
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- U. alata (Winged elm)
- U. americana (American elm)
- U. americana var. floridana (Florida elm)
- U. bergmanniana (Bergmann's elm)
- U. bergmanniana var. bergmanniana
- U. bergmanniana var. lasiophylla
- U. castaneifolia (Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
- U. changii (Hangzhou elm)
- U. changii var. changii
- U. changii var. kunmingensis (Kunming elm)
- U. chenmoui (Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
- U. chumlia
- U. crassifolia (Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
- U. davidiana (David or Father David elm)
- U. davidiana var. davidiana
- U. davidiana var. japonica (Japanese elm)
- U. elongata (Long raceme elm)
- U. gaussenii (Anhui or hairy elm)
- U. glabra (Wych or scots elm)
- U. glaucescens (Gansu elm)
- U. glaucescens var. glaucescens
- U. glaucescens var. lasiocarpa (hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
- U. harbinensis (Harbin elm)
- U. ismaelis
- U. laciniata (Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
- U. laciniata var. nikkoensis (Nikko elm)
- U. laevis (European white elm)
- U. laevis var. celtidea
- U. laevis var. parvifolia
- U. laevis var. simplicidens
- U. lamellosa (Hebei elm)
- U. lanceifolia (Vietnam elm)
- U. macrocarpa (Large-fruited elm)
- U. macrocarpa var. glabra
- U. macrocarpa var. macrocarpa
- U. mexicana (Mexican elm)
- U. microcarpa (Tibetan elm)
- U. minor (Field elm)
- U. minor subsp. minor
- U. minor var. italica
- U. parvifolia (Chinese or lacebark elm)
- U. parvifolia var. coreana (Korean elm)
- U. prunifolia (Cherry-leafed elm)
- U. pseudopropinqua (Harbin spring elm)
- U. pumila (Siberian elm)
- U. rubra (Slippery elm)
- U. serotina (September elm)
- U. szechuanica (Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
- U. thomasii (Rock or cork elm)
- U. uyematsui (Alishan elm)
- U. villosa (Cherry-bark or marn elm)
- U. wallichiana (Himalayan or kashmir elm)
- U. wallichiana subsp. wallichiana
- U. wallichiana subsp. xanthoderma
- U. wallichiana var. tomentosa
- U. boissieri
- U. minor subsp. canescens (Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
- U. elliptica
- U. davidiana var. japonica × U. minor
- U. × arbuscula
- U. × arkansana
- U. × brandisiana
- U. × diversifolia
- U. × hollandica (Dutch elm)
- U. × hollandica var. insularum
- U. × intermedia
- U. × mesocarpa
- aff. Plotii
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