Transylvania Mounds
Transylvania Mounds is an archaeological site in East Carroll Parish, Louisiana with components from the Coles Creek (700–1200)CE and Plaquemine/Mississippi periods (1200–1541).[1] It is the type site for the Transylvania Phase (1500-1680 CE) of the Tensas Basin Plaquemine Mississippian chronology.
Description
A large multimound site with two plazas and possibly as many as twelve mounds. The largest mound at the site was 34 feet (10 m) in height and was flanked on two sides by the plazas. Several of the mounds are no longer visible because intensive European farming methods have leveled them. The ones that do remain are 18 feet (5.5 m), 9 feet (2.7 m), 6.5 feet (2.0 m), 3.5 feet (1.1 m), and 1.5 feet (0.46 m) in height. The site underwent limited archaeological testing in the 1960s. These tests dated occupation of the site about 700–1200 CE during the Coles Creek period. Other ceramics discovered at the site were dated to 1200–1541 during the Plaquemine Mississippian period. A series of radiocarbon samples returned dates between 1048 and 1411 CE. These investigations prompted archaeologists to use the Transylvania site as the type site for the Transylvania Phase (1500-1680 CE) of the local Tensas Basin Plaquemine Mississippian chronology. When the site was mapped in 2000 investigators were able to identify six remaining mounds.[1]
See also
- Julice Mound
- Culture, phase, and chronological table for the Mississippi Valley
References
- ^ a b "Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana: Transylvania Mounds". Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2011-10-20.
External links
- Transylvania Mounds at waymarking.com
- Excavations at Transylvania Mounds
- v
- t
- e
- Late Woodland period
- List of archaeological periods (North America)
- Aden site
- Balmoral Mounds
- Boone's Mounds
- Churupa Plantation Mound
- Coles Creek Site
- Crippen Point site
- Cypress Grove Mound
- DePrato Mounds
- Feltus Mound Site
- Filhiol Mound Site
- Fisher site
- Flowery Mound
- Frogmore Mound Site
- Ghost Site Mounds
- Greenhouse site
- Insley Mounds
- Kings Crossing site
- Lamarque Landing Mound
- Marsden Mounds
- Mazique Archeological Site
- Mott Mounds
- Mound Plantation
- Peck Mounds
- Raffman site
- Scott Place Mounds
- Shackleford Church Mounds
- Spanish Fort
- Sundown Mounds
- Transylvania Mounds
- Troyville Earthworks
- Venable Mound
- Wade Landing Mound
Coles Creek sites
- Atchafalaya Basin Mounds
- Bayou Black Mound (16TR78)
- Bayou Cypremont (16SMY7)
- Bayou Grande Cheniere Mounds
- Bayou L’Ours Site
- Bayou Portage Mounds
- Bayou Sorrel Mounds (16IV4)
- Clovelly Site (16LF64)
- Cypress Point Site (16VM112)
- Eagle Point Site (16IB123)
- Gibson Mounds (16TR5)
- Greenwood Cemetery Site (16SMY10)
- Kleinpeter Mounds
- Little Cheniere Site (16CM22)
- Little Pecan Island Site
- Jerry Haas Site (16SJ51)
- Machias Lake (16SB2)
- Morgan Mounds
- Pecan Mounds (16SM37)
- Pennison Mounds (16AS16)
- Portage Mounds (16SM5)
- Richeau Field Site (16TR82)
- Schwing Place Mound (16IV13)
- Sims site
- Southwest of Cut Off Lagoon (16SB50)
- St. Gabriel Mounds (16IV128)
- Temple Mounds Site (16LF4)
- Baytown Site
- Chandler Landing Site
- Coy Site
- Dogtown Site
- Hayes site
- Maberry Site
- Plum Bayou Mounds
- Roland Site