SS Ivernia

Cunard Liner Ivernia
History
United Kingdom
Name	SS Ivernia
Namesake	Iverni
Owner	Cunard Line
Builder	Swan Hunter, Tyne and Wear
Launched	21 September 1899
Fate	Torpedoed and sunk, 1 January 1917
General characteristics
Type	Ocean liner
Tonnage	13,799 gross register tons (GRT)
Length	600 ft (180 m)
Beam	64 ft (20 m)
Propulsion	Steam quadruple-expansion engines geared to twin propellers
Speed	15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Capacity	1,964 passengers (164 First Class, 200 Second Class, 1,600 Third Class)
Notes	sister ship to RMS Saxonia

SS Ivernia was a British ocean liner owned by the Cunard Line, built by the company Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, and launched in 1899. The Ivernia was one of Cunard's intermediate ships, that catered to the vast immigrant trade. Together with her sister ship RMS Saxonia, the Ivernia worked on Cunard's service from Liverpool to Boston and then later on the immigrant run the Cunard Line had established from Fiume and Trieste to New York City.^[1]

Following the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 the Ivernia was hired by the British government as a troop transport. In autumn of 1916, William Thomas Turner (made famous for being the captain of RMS Lusitania at the time of her sinking) was given command.^[2]

On 1 January 1917, the Ivernia was carrying some 2,400 British troops from Marseille to Alexandria, when at 10:12 am she was torpedoed by the German submarine UB-47 58 miles south-east of Cape Matapan in Greece, in the Kythira Strait. The ship went down fairly quickly with a loss of 36 crew members and 84 troops. Captain Turner, who had been criticised for not going down with the Lusitania (even though he had believed he was the last person on board), remained on the bridge until all aboard had departed in lifeboats and rafts "before striking out to swim as the vessel went down under his feet."^[2]

HMS Rifleman rescued a number of survivors and armed trawlers towed the bulk, who had taken to lifeboats, to Suda Bay in Crete.

Today Ivernia Road in Walton in Liverpool still bears the name of the doomed vessel.

• Photograph of Ivernia
• Ivernia history Archived 9 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine
• Wrecksite

35°42′N 23°19′E / 35.700°N 23.317°E / 35.700; 23.317