Rhinal sulcus

Rhinal sulcus
Basal view of diagram of human brain (rhinal sulcus not labeled, but is visible posterior to parahippocampal gyrus.)
Details
Identifiers
Latinsulcus rhinalis; fissura rhinalis; sulcus rhinicus; fissura rhinica
NeuroNames41
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1368
TA98A14.1.09.240
TA25443
FMA83746
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
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In the human brain, the entorhinal cortex appears as a longitudinal elevation anterior to the parahippocampal gyrus, with a corresponding internal furrow, the external rhinal sulcus (or rhinal fissure). The rhinal sulcus separates the parahippocampal uncus from the rest of the temporal lobe in the neocortex.[1] The rhinal sulcus and the hippocampal sulcus were both present in early mammals.[1]

It is analogous to the collateral fissure found further caudally in the inferior part of the temporal lobe.

References

Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 744 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

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Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain
Frontal lobe
Superolateral
Prefrontal
Precentral
Medial/inferior
Prefrontal
Precentral
Both
Parietal lobe
Superolateral
Medial/inferior
Both
Occipital lobe
Superolateral
Medial/inferior
Temporal lobe
Superolateral
Medial/inferior
Interlobar
sulci/fissures
Superolateral
Medial/inferior
Limbic lobe
Parahippocampal gyrus
Cingulate cortex/gyrus
Hippocampal formation
Other
Insular cortexGeneral
Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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  1. ^ a b Ribas, Guilherme Carvalhal (February 2010). "The cerebral sulci and gyri". Neurosurgical Focus. 28 (2). doi:10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09245.