Phenazolam
Benzodiazepine designer drug
- CA: Schedule IV
- DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only)
- UK: Under Psychoactive Substances Act
- Illegal in Serbia and Italy
- 8-bromo-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
- 87213-50-1 Y
- 1032830
- 887985
- 2AVB9ZZ4ZS
- ChEMBL1451229
- DTXSID10236191
- Interactive image
- CC1=NN=C2N1C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Br)C(=NC2)C4=CC=CC=C4Cl
InChI
- InChI=1S/C17H12BrClN4/c1-10-21-22-16-9-20-17(12-4-2-3-5-14(12)19)13-8-11(18)6-7-15(13)23(10)16/h2-8H,9H2,1H3
- Key:BUTCFAZTKZDYCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Phenazolam, (Clobromazolam, DM-II-90, BRN 4550445) is a benzodiazepine derivative which acts as a potent sedative and hypnotic drug. It was first invented in the early 1980s,[1] but was never developed for medical use. It has been sold over the internet as a designer drug, first being identified in seized samples by a laboratory in Sweden in March 2016.[2][3]
Legality
Clobromazolam was made illegal in Serbia in May 2019,[4] and in Italy in March 2020.[5]
See also
- Bromazolam
- Clonazolam
- Flubromazolam
- Phenazepam
- SH-I-048A
- Triazolam
References
- ^ Polívka Z, Holubek J, Metyš J, Šedivŷ Z, Protiva M (1983). "Potential hypnotics and anxiolytics: 8-Chloro-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl) piperazino]-methyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]-1,4-benzodiazepine and related compounds". Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. 48 (12): 3433–43. doi:10.1135/cccc19833433.
- ^ "Novel Benzodiazepines. A review of the evidence of use and harms of Novel Benzodiazepines" (PDF). Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. April 2020.
- ^ Wagmann L, Manier SK, Felske C, Gampfer TM, Richter MJ, Eckstein N, Meyer MR (October 2020). "Flubromazolam-Derived Designer Benzodiazepines: Toxicokinetics and Analytical Toxicology of Clobromazolam and Bromazolam". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 45 (9): 1014–1027. doi:10.1093/jat/bkaa161. PMID 33048135.
- ^ ""Службени гласник РС", број 38 од 31. маја 2019" [Rulebook on determining the List of psychoactive controlled substances: 38 / 2019-121] (in Serbian). Serbian Ministry of Health.
- ^ "Legislazione - MINISTERO SALUTE - Decreto ministeriale" [Legislation - MINISTRY HEALTH - Ministerial decree] (in Italian). 13 March 2020.
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- 2-Oxoquazepam
- 3-Hydroxyphenazepam
- Bromazepam
- BMS-906024*
- Camazepam
- Carburazepam
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Cinazepam
- Cinolazepam
- Clonazepam
- Cloniprazepam
- Clorazepate
- Cyprazepam
- Delorazepam
- Demoxepam
- Desmethylflunitrazepam
- Devazepide*
- Diazepam
- Diclazepam
- Difludiazepam
- Doxefazepam
- Elfazepam
- Ethyl carfluzepate
- Ethyl dirazepate
- Ethyl loflazepate
- Flubromazepam
- Fletazepam
- Fludiazepam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flurazepam
- Flutemazepam
- Flutoprazepam
- Fosazepam
- Gidazepam
- Halazepam
- Iclazepam
- Irazepine*
- Kenazepine
- Ketazolam
- Lorazepam
- Lormetazepam
- Lufuradom*
- Meclonazepam
- Medazepam
- Menitrazepam
- Metaclazepam
- Motrazepam
- N-Desalkylflurazepam
- Nifoxipam
- Nimetazepam
- Nitemazepam
- Nitrazepam
- Nitrazepate
- Nordazepam
- Nortetrazepam
- Oxazepam
- Phenazepam
- Pinazepam
- Pivoxazepam
- Prazepam
- Proflazepam
- Quazepam
- QH-II-66
- Reclazepam
- RO4491533*
- Ro05-4082
- Ro5-4864*
- Ro07-5220
- Ro07-9749
- Ro20-8065
- Ro20-8552
- SH-I-048A
- Sulazepam
- Temazepam
- Tetrazepam
- Tifluadom*
- Timelotem*
- Tolufazepam
- Triflunordazepam
- Tuclazepam
- Uldazepam
- Adinazolam
- Alprazolam
- Balovaptan*
- Bromazolam
- Clonazolam
- Estazolam
- Fluadinazolam
- Flualprazolam
- Flubromazolam
- Flunitrazolam
- Nitrazolam
- Phenazolam
- Pyrazolam
- Rilmazolam (active metabolite of Rilmazafone)
- Triazolam
* atypical activity profile (not GABAA receptor ligands)
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