Pentatominae
Subfamily of true bugs
Pentatominae | |
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Pentatoma rufipes | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Heteroptera |
Family: | Pentatomidae |
Subfamily: | Pentatominae Leach, 1815 |
Pentatominae is a subfamily of Pentatomidae, a family of shield bugs. This subfamily is the largest one within the Pentatomidae, having 4937 species classified in 938 genera.[1] Species in this subfamily are phytophages and several of them are considered agricultural pests.[2] Some invasive pentatomines such as Halyomorpha halys and Bagrada hilaris have been considered household pests.[3] Higher systematics of the group have been revised by Rider et al.[4]
Tribes and genera
Tribes within this subfamily include:[5]
- Aelini Douglas & Scott, 1865
- Aelia Fabricius, 1803
- Aeliopsis Bergevin, 1931
- Neottiglossa Kirby, 1837
- Aeptini Stål, 1871
- Aeliosoma Baehr, 1985
- Aeptus Dallas, 1851
- Caridillus Bergroth, 1909
- Eribotes (bug) Stål, 1867
- Hillieria Distant, 1910
- Mariomella Faúndez & Rider, 2019
- Menestheus (bug) Stål, 1867
- Paramenestheus Breddin, 1900
- Pseudaelia Distant, 1910
- Aeschrocorini Distant, 1902
- Aeschrocoris Bergroth, 1887
- Aeschrus Spinola, 1850
- Chraesus Cachan, 1952
- Geomorpha (bug) Bergroth, 1893
- Risbecella Schouteden, 1942
- Scylax (bug) Distant, 1887
- Tyoma Spinola, 1850
- Tyomana Miller, 1952
- Agaeini Cachan, 1952
- Agaeus Dallas, 1851
- Agonoscelidini Atkinson, 1888
- Agonoscelis Spinola, 1837
- Amyntorini Distant, 1902
- Ambohicorypha Cachan, 1952
- Belopis Distant, 1879
- Bolaca Walker, 1867
- Halyabbas Distant, 1900
- Madecorypha Cachan, 1952
- Sennertus Distant, 1900
- Antestiini Distant, 1902 - selected genera:
- Antestia Stål, 1865
- Antestiopsis Leston, 1952
- Dryadocoris Kirkaldy, 1909
- Plautia Stål, 1864
- Aulacetrini Mulsant & Rey, 1866
- Holcogaster Fieber, 1860
- Axiagastini Atkinson, 1888
- Acesines Stål, 1876
- Axiagastus Dallas, 1851
- Indrapura (bug) China, 1928
- Oncotropis Stål, 1871
- Bathycoeliini Atkinson, 1888
- Bathycoelia Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Cappaeini Atkinson, 1888
- Adelolcus Bergroth, 1893
- Benia (bug) Schouteden, 1916
- Boerias Kirkaldy, 1909
- Cappaea Ellenrieder, 1862
- Caura (bug) Stål, 1865
- Cauromorpha Jeannel, 1913
- Erlangerella Schouteden, 1905
- Halycorypha Jeannel, 1913
- Halydicoris Jeannel, 1913
- Halyoides Cachan, 1952
- Halyomorpha Mayr, 1864
- Homalogonia Jakovlev, 1876
- Hymenomaga Karsch, 1892
- Lerida (bug) Karsch, 1894
- Leridella Jeannel, 1913
- Lokaia Linnavuori, 1975
- Mabusana Distant, 1912
- Massocephalus Dallas, 1851
- Paralerida Linnavuori, 1982
- Prytanicoris Gross, 1978
- Tolumnia Stål, 1867
- Tripanda Berg, 1899
- Tropicorypha Mayr, 1864
- Veterna Stål, 1865
- Carpocorini Mulsant & Rey, 1866 selected genera:
- Antheminia Mulsant & Rey, 1866
- Carpocoris Kolenati, 1846
- Chlorochroa Stål, 1872
- Dolycoris Mulsant & Rey, 1866
- Graphorn Faúndez, Rider, & Carvajal, 2017
- Peribalus Mulsant & Rey, 1866
- Rubiconia Dohrn, 1860
- Thestral Faúndez & Rider, 2014
- Catacanthini Atkinson, 1888
- Arocera Spinola, 1837
- Boea (bug) Walker, 1867
- Catacanthus Spinola, 1837
- Chalcocoris Dallas, 1851
- Rhyssocephala Rider, 1992
- Runibia Stål, 1861
- Vitruvius (bug) Distant, 1901
- Vulsirea Spinola, 1837
- Caystrini Ahmad & Afzal, 1979
- Caystrus Stål, 1861
- Cephaloplatus White, 1842
- Heissocoris Ahmad & Afzal, 1979
- Hippotiscus Bergroth, 1906
- Kyrtalus Van Duzee, 1929
- Lyalocoris Zahid, 2006
- Mcdonaldiana Zahid, 2006
- Neodius (Stål, 1867)
- Neoparodius Zahid, 2006
- Neoriazocoris Zahid, 2006
- Paramecocoris Stål, 1853
- Parodius (bug) Distant, 1900
- Praetextatus (bug) Distant, 1901
- Riazocoris Ahmad & Afzal, 1979
- Valescus Distant, 1901
- Chlorocorini Rider, Greve, Schwertner & Grazia, 2018
- Arvelius Spinola, 1837
- Chlorocoris Spinola, 1837
- Chloropepla Stål, 1867
- Eludocoris Thomas, 1992
- Fecelia Stål, 1872
- Mayrinia Horváth, 1925
- Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911
- Coquereliini Cachan, 1952
- Cleoqueria Cachan, 1952
- Coquerelia Signoret, 1861
- Coquerelidea Reuter, 1887
- Neocoquerelidea Cachan, 1952
- Degonetini Azim & Shafee, 1984
- Degonetus Distant, 1902
- Diemeniini Kirkaldy, 1909 - selected genera:
- Commius (bug) Stål, 1876
- Diemenia (bug) Spinola, 1850
- Diplostirini Distant, 1902
- Ambiorix (bug) Stål, 1876
- Diplostira Dallas, 1851
- Diploxyini Atkinson, 1888
- Acoloba Spinola, 1850
- Aeladria Cachan, 1952
- Diploxys Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Eurysaspidini Atkinson, 1888
- Eurysaspis Signoret, 1851
- Flaminia (bug) Stål, 1865
- Eysarcorini Mulsant & Rey, 1866
- Adria (bug) Stål, 1876
- Aspavia Stål, 1865
- Cachanocoris Rider, 1998
- Carbula Stål, 1864
- Corisseura Cachan, 1952
- Cratonotus Distant, 1879
- Durmia Stål, 1865
- Dymantiscus Hsiao, 1981
- Empiesta Linnavuori, 1982
- Eysarcoris Hahn, 1834
- Hermolaus Distant, 1902
- Mulungua Linnavuori, 1982
- Pseudolerida Schouteden, 1958
- Sepontia Stål, 1865
- Sepontiella Miyamoto, 1990
- Spermatodes Bergroth, 1914
- Stagonomus Gorski, 1852
- Halyini Amyot & Serville, 1843 - selected genera:
- Brochymena Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Hoplistoderini Atkinson, 1888
- Alcimocoris Bergroth, 1891
- Glottaspis Bergroth, 1918
- Hoplistodera Westwood, 1837
- Paracritheus Bergroth, 1891
- Paralcimocoris Zhang & Lin, 1988
- Stachyomia Stål, 1871
- Taurodes Dallas, 1851
- Lestonocorini Ahmad & Mohammad, 1980
- Dardjilingia Yang, 1936
- Gynenica Dallas, 1851
- Lestonocoris Ahmad & Mohammad, 1980
- Neogynenica Yang, 1935
- Umgababa (bug) Leston, 1953
- Mecideini Distant, 1902
- Mecidea Dallas, 1851
- Memmiini Cachan, 1952
- Memmia Stål, 1865
- Menidini Atkinson, 1888
- Actuarius (bug) Distant, 1901
- Aegaleus (bug) Stål, 1876
- Amphimachus (bug) Stål, 1867
- Anchesmus Stål, 1876
- Apines Dallas, 1851
- Aspideurus Signoret, 1880
- Banya (bug) Schouteden, 1916
- Brachycoris Stål, 1871
- Carvalhocoris Leston, 1953
- Cresphontes (bug) Stål, 1867
- Dabessus Distant, 1902
- Decellella Schouteden, 1964
- Desertomenida Kiritshenko, 1914
- Dunnius Distant, 1902
- Elanela Rolston, 1980
- Eurymenida Bergroth, 1917
- Gwea Schouteden, 1958
- Keleacoris Rider & Rolston, 1995
- Lathraedoeus Breddin, 1900
- Menida Motschulsky, 1861
- Neostrachia Saunders, 1877
- Phavorinus Distant, 1902
- Rio (bug) Kirkaldy, 1909
- Saceseurus Breddin, 1900
- Sciomenida Gross, 1976
- Solenocoris Oshanin, 1922
- Udonga Distant, 1921
- Myrocheini Stål, 1871
- Aednulus Breddin, 1901
- Aednus Dallas, 1851
- Arniscus Distant, 1899
- Delegorguella Spinola, 1850
- Dictyotus Dallas, 1851
- Dictytotus Dallas, 1851
- Dissocolpus Bergroth, 1906
- Dollingiana Ahmad & Kamaluddin, 1986
- Dymantis Stål, 1861
- Ennius (bug) Stål, 1861
- Erachtheus Stål, 1861
- Humria Linnavuori, 1975
- Jitka (bug) Kment, 2015
- Laprius Stål, 1861
- Lodosia Ahmad & Önder, 1996
- Munshiana Ahmad & Kamaluddin, 1987
- Myrochea Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Neococalus Bergroth, 1891
- Neodorpius Ahmad & Afzal, 1989
- Paradictyotus Gross, 1975
- Pretorius (bug) Distant, 1898
- Stysicoris Ahmad & Kamaluddin, 1985
- Tholosanus Distant, 1899
- Utheria Gross, 1975
- Nealeriini Cachan, 1952
- Nealeria Bergroth, 1893
- Paraleria Reuter, 1887
- Nezarini Atkinson, 1888 - selected genera:
- Opsitomini Cachan, 1952
- Opsitoma Cachan, 1952
- Pentamyrmexini Rider & Brailovsky, 2014 (monotypic, Thailand)
- Pentamyrmex Rider & Brailovsky, 2014
- Pentatomini Leach, 1815 - selected genera:
- Pentatoma Olivier, 1789
- Phricodini Cachan, 1952
- Phricodus Spinola, 1839
- Piezodorini Atkinson, 1888
- Anaximenes (bug) Stål, 1876
- Chaubattiana Distant, 1912
- Pausias (bug) Jakovlev, 1905
- Piezodorus Fieber, 1860
- Procleticini Pennington, 1920
- Aleixus McDonald, 1981
- Brepholoxa Van Duzee, 1904
- Dendrocoris Bergroth, 1891
- Lobepomis Berg, 1891
- Neoderoploa Pennington, 1922
- Odmalea Bergroth, 1914
- Parodmalea Rider, 1994
- Procleticus Berg, 1891
- Pseudobebaeus Distant, 1911
- Terania Pirán, 1963
- Thoreyella Spinola, 1850
- Rhynchocorini Stål, 1871
- Araducta Walker, 1867
- Avicenna (bug) Distant, 1901
- Biprorulus Breddin, 1900
- Cuspicona Dallas, 1851
- Diaphyta Bergroth, 1891
- Everardia (bug) Gross, 1975
- Hoffmanseggiella Spinola, 1850
- Koogobatha Distant, 1910
- Morna (bug) Stål, 1867
- Mygoodano Distant, 1910
- Ocirrhoe Stål, 1876
- Parocirrhoe Gross, 1975
- Pegala Stål, 1867
- Petalaspis Bergroth, 1916
- Pugione Stål, 1867
- Rhynchocoris Westwood, 1837
- Utana Distant, 1900
- Vitellus Stål, 1865
- Rolstoniellini Rider, 1997
- Agathocles (bug) Stål, 1876
- Amasenus Stål, 1863
- Amatembuna Distant, 1910
- Critheus Stål, 1867
- Exithemus Distant, 1902
- Rolstoniellus Rider, 1997
- Sciocorini Amyot & Serville, 1843 selected genera:
- Strachiini Mulsant & Rey, 1866 selected genera:
- Afrania Stål, 1865
- Bagrada Stål, 1862
- Eurydema Laporte de Castelnau, 1833
- Murgantia (bug) Stål, 1862
- Stenozygum Fieber, 1861
- Trochiscocoris Reuter, 1890
- Triplatyxini Cachan, 1952
- Anoano Cachan, 1952
- Nene (bug) Kment, 2015
- Tricompastes Cachan, 1952
- Triplatyx Horváth, 1904
Genera incertae sedis
- Amphidexius Bergroth, 1918
- Bachesua Gross, 1975
- Birna McDonald, 2006
- Brizocoris Gross, 1975
- Buthumka Gross, 1975
- Cooperocoris Gross, 1975
- Dysnoetus Bergroth, 1918
- Eremophilacoris Gross, 1975
- Gadarscama Reuter, 1887
- Ippatha Distant, 1910
- Kitsonia Gross, 1975
- Kitsoniocoris Rider, 1998
- Kumbutha Distant, 1910
- Lakhonia Yang, 1936
- Macrocarenoides Gross, 1975
- Macrocarenus Stål, 1873
- Mcphersonarcys Thomas, 2012
- Muscanda Walker, 1868
- Ochisme Kirkaldy, 1904
- Ooldeon Gross, 1975
- Patanius Rolston, 1987
- Pirricoris Gross, 1975
- Poecilotoma Dallas, 1851
- Riaziana Hasan, Afzal & Ahmad, 1989
- Senectius Rolston, 1987
- Tepperocoris Gross, 1975
- Thryptomenecoris Gross, 1975
- Trachyops Dallas, 1851
- Turrubulana Distant, 1910
- Xiengia Distant, 1921
- Zouicoris Zheng, 1986
Notable species
- Acrostemum hilare – green stink bug
- Bagrada hilaris – bagrada bug
- Bathycoelia thalassina - African cocoa shield bug
- Halyomorpha halys – brown marmorated stink bug
- Nezara viridula - green vegetable bug
- Pentatoma rufipes – forest bug
- Piezodorus lituratus – gorse shield bug
References
- ^ Faúndez, E. I.; Rider, D. A.; Garcete-Barret, B. (2018). "New records of Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas, 1851)(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Paraguay, with description of a teratological case". Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay. 22 (1): 27–29.
- ^ Faúndez, E. I.; Rider, D. A. (2017). "The brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855)(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Chile". Arquivos Entomolóxicos. 17: 305–307.
- ^ Faúndez, E. I. (2018). "From agricultural to household pest: The case of the painted bug Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister)(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Chile". Journal of Medical Entomology. 55 (5): 1365–1368. doi:10.1093/jme/tjy091. PMID 29931070.
- ^ Rider, D.A., Schwertner, C.F., Vilimová, J., Redei, D., Kment, P. & D.B. Thomas. 2018. Pp. 25-204. Higher systematics of Pentatomidea in McPherson, J. E. (Ed.). Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, Higher Systematics, Semiochemistry, and Management. CRC Press, Florida.
- ^ Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz.
External links
Data related to Pentatominae at Wikispecies
Media related to Pentatominae at Wikimedia Commons