Palaiya Jumma Palli
9°13′53″N 78°47′04″E / 9.2314°N 78.7844°E / 9.2314; 78.7844
Palaiya Jumma Palli (transl. Old Jumma Masjid) or Meen Kadai Palli is a mosque in Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India. Built in 628–630 AD,[1] it is believed to be one of the oldest mosques in the world and along with Cheraman Juma Masjid in Kodungallur, Kerala and Barwada Mosque in Ghogha, Gujarat, the first mosque in India.[2][3] It has an Islamic heritage of more than 1000 years. It is located in Kilakarai, an ancient port town in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu known for its Islamic culture. It was built in 628–630 AD and was re-constructed in 1036. The mosque, along with the others in the town, is one of the greatest examples of Tamil Islam architecture.[4]
History and construction
Constructed by the Yemeni merchants and trade settlers of the pre-Islamic period in Pandiya kingdom ordered by Baadhan (Bazan ibn Sasan) Governor of Yemen at the time of Muhammad, after they accepted Islam in 625–628 CE at the time of Kavadh II son of Khosrau II (king of Persia). This mosque was rebuilt in the 11th century after saheed war>
Structure
The mosque architecture looks like a temple architecture, but does not have idol carving on the pillars, walls.There is the Mihrab was on the wall of inner Masjid which is unique identification of mosques for identifying the direction of prayer towards kaaba, mihrab of this mosque was exactly towards kaaba it's also proof of early navigation system followed here. the name 'pallavasal' means worship place with many door access, which is the tamil name of the mosque.[4]
Gallery
- inner masjid
- Tombstone in Arwi script
- old jumma masjid top view
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
See also
- Kilakarai
- Kilakarai Moors
- Arwi
- Bazan Ibn Sasan
- List of mosques in India
- List of the oldest mosques in the world
References
- ^ "Oldest Indian mosque: Trail leads to Gujarat".
- ^ Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 814–815 Vol. 4.
- ^ Krishna, Nanditha. "KILAKARAI-THE OLDEST MOSQUE IN INDIA". Heritageonlinefoundation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Documentary on Tamil Muslims inspires approach to Tamil national struggle". TamilNet. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- v
- t
- e
- Akbarabadi Mosque
- Fatehpuri Mosque
- Golden Mosque
- Hijron Ka Khanqah
- Jama Mosque
- Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb
- Khirki Mosque
- Khilji Mosque
- Khairul Manazil
- Kotla Mubarakpur Complex
- Lal Mosque
- Moth ki Mosque
- Moti Mosque (Mehrauli)
- Moti Mosque (Red Fort)
- Mubarak Begum Mosque
- Nizamuddin Dargah
- Nizamuddin Markaz Mosque
- Purana Qila
- Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque
- Qutb Minar complex
- Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
- Shia Jama Mosque
- Sunehri Mosque
- Zeenat-ul-Masajid
- Achut Bibi's Mosque
- Ahmed Shah's Mosque
- Baba Lului's Mosque
- Bawaman Mosque
- Dastur Khan's Mosque
- Haibat Khan's Mosque
- Jama Mosque, Ahmedabad
- Jama Mosque, Champaner
- Jami Mosque, Khambhat
- Jumma Mosque
- Kevada Mosque
- Lila Gumbaj Ki Mosque
- Malik Alam's Mosque
- Malik Isan's Mosque
- Miya Khan Chishti's Mosque
- Mohammed Ghous Mosque
- Nagina Mosque
- Qutub-e-Alam's Mosque
- Qutbuddin Mosque
- Rani Rupamati's Mosque
- Rani Sipri's Mosque
- Saiyad Usman Mosque
- Sardar Khan's Mosque
- Sarkhej Roza's Mosque
- Shah-e-Alam's Mosque
- Shahpur Mosque
- Sidi Bashir Mosque
- Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
- Shah Wajihuddin's Mosque
- Aali Mosque
- Hazratbal Shrine
- Jamia Masjid
- Khanqah-e-Moula
- Pathar Mosque
- Madin Sahib
- Jamia Masjid Bhaderwah
- Central Mahallu Juma Mosque
- Chempittapally
- Cheraman Juma Mosque
- Edappally Juma Mosque
- Juma Mosque, Pullancheri
- Kambalakkad Juma Mosque
- Kolloorvila Juma Mosque
- Madayi Mosque
- Malik Dinar Mosque
- Mampuram Mosque
- Mishkal Mosque
- Muchundi Mosque
- Nellikunnu Muhyaddin Juma Mosque
- Odathil Mosque
- Palayam Juma Mosque
- Ponnani Juma Masjid
- Shahre Mubarak Grand Mosque
- Tahir Mosque
- Thazhathangady Juma Mosque
- Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
- Haji Ali Dargah
- Jama Mosque, Aurangabad
- Jama Mosque, Erandol
- Jama Mosque, Furus
- Jama Mosque, Mumbai
- Jama Mosque, Nagpur
- Jama Masjid, Nerul
- Kali Masjid, Jalna
- Moti Masjid, Jalna
- Jama Masjid, Jalna
- Gol Masjid, Jalna
- Chawki Masjid, Jalna
- Kadrabad Masjid, Jalna
- Miya Sahab Darga, Jalna
- Bilal Masjid, Jalna
- Aksa Masjid, Jalna
- Al-Furkan Masjid, Jalna
- Masjid Ghareeb Nawaz
- Sat Tad Mosque
- Athar Jamad Mosque
- Bahram Jung Mosque
- Bawa Kassim Valiyullah Mosque
- Begumpur Mosque, Dindigul
- Big Mosque, Poonamallee
- Butt Road Jumma Mosque
- Casa Verona's Mosque
- Dharma Kidangu Mosque
- Goripalayam Mosque
- Hafiz Ahmad Khan Mosque
- Jama Mosque, Kanchipuram
- Kazimar Big Mosque
- Kattubava Mosque
- Kottaimedu Mosque
- Makkah Mosque (Chennai)
- Malik ibn Dinar Mosque
- Mamoor Mosque
- Masjid e Mahmood, Choolaimedu
- Masjid-e-Anwari
- Masjid-o-Anwari
- Meltheru and Keeltheru Mosques
- Mohaideen Andavar Mosque
- Muhyuddin Andavar Mosque
- Nadir Shah Mosque
- Nawab Jamia Mosque
- Palaiya Jumma Palli
- Periamet Mosque
- Thousand Lights Mosque
- Triplicane Big Mosque
- Triplicane Labbai Jamaath Mosque
- Sungam Mosque
- Aasfi Masjid
- Alamgir Mosque
- Atala Mosque, Jaunpur
- Ayodhya Mosque, Dhannipur
- Babri Masjid
- Chaukhamba Mosque
- Eidgah, Kheri
- Ganj-e-Shaheedan Mosque
- Great Mosque, Budaun
- Gyanvapi Mosque
- Humayun Mosque
- Jama Mosque, Agra
- Jama Mosque, Dildar Nagar
- Jama Mosque, Fatehpur Sikri
- Jama Mosque, Jaunpur
- Jama Mosque, Lucknow
- Jama Mosque, Mathura
- Jama Masjid, Pilibhit
- Lal Darwaza Mosque
- Mina Mosque
- Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)
- Nagina Mosque
- Purani Mosque
- Sir Syed Mosque
- Ziarat Shareef
Note: States and UTs are sorted alphabetically