Nationalists' Party
1957–1963 political party in Pahlavi-era Iran
- Politics of Iran
- Political parties
- Elections
The Party of Nationalists or Nationalists' Party[2] (Persian: حزب ملیون, romanized: Ḥezb-e Melliun) was a conservative[4] political party in Pahlavi era Iran, and government majority party from 1957 to 1960. The party was founded in 1957 by Manouchehr Eghbal on orders directed by Shah to initiate a two-party system.[2] Its opposition was liberal People's Party.[1]
The party's name was deliberately chosen in a way to confuse the public, because the term Melliun (lit. 'Nationalists') was already in use to refer to members of the opposition National Front and other followers of Mohammad Mossadegh.[5]
Electoral history
Election | Seats | +/− | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1956 | 71 / 136(52%) | — | [3]: 73 |
104 / 200(52%) | — | [6] | |
1961 | 75 / 200(38%) | 4 | [3]: 73 |
References
- ^ a b Ansaru, Ali (2014). Modern Iran. Routledge. p. 189. ISBN 978-1317864981.
- ^ a b c Alamouti, Mostafa; EIr. (April 24, 2012) [December 15, 2011]. "KĀSEMI, NOṢRAT-ALLĀH". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XV. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 661–663. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ^ a b c Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, ISBN 0-19-924958-X
- ^ Cottam, Richard W. (1979). Nationalism in Iran: Updated Through 1978. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 297. ISBN 0822974207.
- ^ Mehrdad, Hormoz (1980). Political orientations and the style of intergroup leadership interactions: the case of Iranian political parties (PDF) (PhD thesis). Ohio State University. p. 312. S2CID 148645507. osu1487090992443849. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ Zonis, Marvin (2015). Political Elite of Iran. Princeton University Press. p. 71. ISBN 9781400868803.
Ruling party of Iran | ||
---|---|---|
Vacant | Nationalists’ Party 1957–1963 | Succeeded by New Iran Party |
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Historical political organizations in Iran
- Social Democratic Party
- Socialist Revolutionary Party
- Democrat Party
- Moderate Socialists Party
- Union and Progress Party
- Progressives Party
- Unified Socialist Party
- Social Reformers Party
- Learned Council
- Revival Party
- Reformers' Party
- Socialist Party
- Communist Party
- Young Communist League
- Armenian Revolutionary Federation
- Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
- Revolutionary Republican Party
- New Iran Party
- Progress Party
- Justice Party
- Peykar Party
- Motherland Party
- Jungle Party
- Azure Party
- National Union Party
- National Will Party
- Azerbaijani Democratic Party
- Democrat Party
- Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
- United Front of Progressive Parties
- Iran Unity Party
- Comrades Party
- SUMKA
- Aria Party
- Society of Muslim Warriors
- Toilers Party
- Third Force
- League of Iranian Socialists
- Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
- Islamic Nations Party
- JAMA
- Union of Communist Militants
- Union of Iranian Communists
- Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
- People's Democratic Front
- Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
- Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
- Nationalists' Party
- New Iran Party
- People's Party
- Iranians' Party
- Rastakhiz Party
- Coalition of Islamic Parties
- Quintuple Coalition
- Grand coalition
- Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President
- Eponym Group
- Muslim People's Republic Party
- National Democratic Front
- Radical Movement of Iran
- People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- Azadegan Organization
- Front for the Liberation of Iran
- Islamic Republican Party
- Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
- Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived
- Coalition of Imam's Line groups
- Association for Defence of Revolution Values
- Islamic Reconciliation Party
- Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
- Islamic Iran Participation Front
- Worker-Communist Unity Party of Iran
Active parties
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