Lochmere Archeological District
Lochmere Archeological District | |
The Winnipesaukee River, between Lake Winnisquam and Silver Lake | |
Nearest city | Tilton, New Hampshire |
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Area | 90 acres (36 ha) |
NRHP reference No. | 82000615[1] |
Added to NRHP | November 1, 1982 |
The Lochmere Archeological District is a large archeological area on the banks of the Winnipesaukee River in Belknap County, New Hampshire, near the village of Lochmere. The area, part of which is now preserved by the state as the Brennick Lochmere Archaeological Site, is a multi-component site with evidence of human occupation from the Middle Archaic through the Late Woodland periods.[2] The site was occupied in historic times by the Winnipesaukee sub-tribe of the Pennacook people, and is near Aquadoctan (aka The Weirs), one of the largest native towns of prehistoric New Hampshire.[3]
The district also encompasses a number of archaeologically sensitive historic sites that were developed by white settlers and later residents to take advantage of the river's water power for industrial purposes. These uses began as early as the 1770s and continued into the 19th century, when the proprietors of the area's mills contested with the wealthier owners of downstream mills in Manchester, New Hampshire, Lowell, Massachusetts, and other sites on the Merrimack River for control over the river's flow. These well-funded interests eventually purchased all of the major water rights in the area, and shut the smaller area mills down, and by 1882 most of them lay in ruins.[4]
About 90 acres (36 ha) of the area was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982,[1] an area that includes 13 prehistoric and 18 historic sites. Some of the archaeologically sensitive areas have been partially compromised by home construction in the area, and by the state in the dredging and widening the river channel.[4]
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Belknap County, New Hampshire
- New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 149: Lochmere Archeological District
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Starbuck, David (2006). The Archeology of New Hampshire. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire Press. p. 67. ISBN 9781584655626.
- ^ Heald, Bruce (2014). A History of the New Hampshire Abenaki. The History Press. p. 57. ISBN 9781626194229.
- ^ a b National Register nomination for Lochmere Archeological District; available by request from the National Park Service
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- Centre Harbor Village Historic District
- Lochmere Archeological District
- Monument Square Historic District
- New Hampshire Veterans' Association Historic District
- Sanbornton Square Historic District
- Tilton Downtown Historic District
- Alton Bay Railroad Station
- Bay Meeting House and Vestry
- Belknap-Sulloway Mill
- Belmont Public Library
- Benjamin Rowe House
- Busiel-Seeburg Mill
- Centre Congregational Church
- Charles E. Tilton Mansion
- Colonial Theatre Complex
- Dana Meeting House
- District No. 9 Schoolhouse
- Endicott Rock
- Evangelical Baptist Church
- Federal Building
- First Baptist Church of Gilmanton
- First Congregational Church
- First Free Will Baptist Church in Meredith
- First Freewill Baptist Church
- Gale Memorial Library
- Gilmanton Academy
- Gilmanton Ironworks Library
- Gordon-Nash Library
- House by the Side of the Road
- John J. Morrill Store
- John W. Busiel House
- Kimball Castle
- Laconia District Court
- Laconia Passenger Station
- Meredith Public Library
- New Hampton Community Church
- New Hampton Town House
- Oscar Foss Memorial Library
- Ossian Wilbur Goss Reading Room
- Second Free Baptist Church
- Smith Meeting House
- The Weirs
- Tilton Island Park Bridge
- United Baptist Church of Lakeport
- US Post Office-Laconia Main
- Washington Mooney House