List of rampage killers in the United States
This is a list of mass or spree killers in the United States. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themselves.[1][2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[3][4][5]
Specific notable subtypes of mass murder, including politically motivated crimes, workplace killings, school attacks and familicides, have their own lists.
This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.
List of rampage killers
Perpetrator | Date | Year | Location | State | Killed | Injured | W | Fate | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
González, Julio, 35 | March 25 | 1990 | New York City | ![]() | 87 | 6 | A | Died in prison | |
Paddock, Stephen, 64 | Oct. 1 | 2017 | Paradise | ![]() | 60 | 413+ | F | Died by suicide Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event | [6][7] |
Doty, Thomas G., 34 | May 22 | 1962 | Unionville | ![]() | 44 | 0 | V E | Died by suicide | |
Gilbert Graham, Jack, 23[n 1] | Nov. 1 | 1955 | Longmont | ![]() | 44 | 0 | V E | Executed | |
Gonzales, Francisco, 27 | May 7 | 1964 | Danville | ![]() | 43 | 0 | F V | Died by suicide | [8] |
Burke, David, 35 | Dec. 7 | 1987 | San Luis Obispo | ![]() | 42 | 0 | F V | Died by suicide or died in the crash | [9] |
Kelley, Devin, 26[n 1] | Nov. 5 | 2017 | Sutherland Springs | ![]() | 25 | 22 | F | Died by suicide Terminated a pregnancy | [10] |
Hennard, George, 35 | Oct. 16 | 1991 | Killeen | ![]() | 23 | 27 | F V | Died by suicide | [11] |
Huberty, James, 41 | July 18 | 1984 | San Diego | ![]() | 21 | 19 | F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy | [12][13] |
McNamara, James B., 28 | Oct. 1 | 1910 | Los Angeles | ![]() | 21 | 100+ | E | Died in prison | |
Card, Robert, 40 | Oct. 25 | 2023 | Lewiston | ![]() | 18 | 13 | F | Died by suicide | [14][15][16] |
Carver, James, 20 | July 4 | 1984 | Beverly | ![]() | 15 | 11 | A | Sentenced to two life sentences at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction | |
Nidal Malik Hasan, 39 | Nov. 5 | 2009 | Fort Hood | ![]() | 13 | 32 | F | Sentenced to death | [17] |
Wong, Jiverly, 41 | April 3 | 2009 | Binghamton | ![]() | 13 | 4 | F | Died by suicide | [18] |
Unruh, Howard, 28 | Sept. 6 | 1949 | Camden | ![]() | 13 | 3 | F | Found mentally unfit to stand trial Died in an institution in 2009 | [19] |
Holmes, James, 24 | July 20 | 2012 | Aurora | ![]() | 12 | 62 | F E | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [20] |
Beard, Roy Jennings, 57 | July 7 | 1975 | Portland | ![]() | 12 | 26 | A | Charged and arrested | |
Álvarez, Juan Manuel, 25 | Jan. 26 | 2005 | Los Angeles | ![]() | 11 | 177 | V | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [21] |
Tran, Huu Can, 72 | Jan. 21 | 2023 | Monterey Park | ![]() | 11 | 9 | F | Died by suicide | [22] |
Pough, James, 42 | June 17/18 | 1990 | Jacksonville | ![]() | 11 | 6 | F V | Died by suicide Killed a man on May 8, 1971 | [23][24][25][26][27] |
Long, Ian, 28 | Nov. 7 | 2018 | Thousand Oaks | ![]() | 11 | 1 | FM | Died by suicide One more died by stray police gunfire | [28][29] |
McLendon, Michael, 28[n 2] | March 10 | 2009 | Kinston, Samson & Geneva | ![]() | 10 | 6 | F A | Died by suicide Also killed four dogs | [30] |
Muhammad, John, 41 Malvo, Lee, 17 | Oct. 2–22 | 2002 | Aspen Hill, Glenmont, Rockville, Norbeck, Kensington & Bowie Takoma Prince William County, Spotsylvania County & Fairfax County | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 10 | 3 | F | Muhammad sentenced to death and executed Malvo sentenced to life imprisonment | [31][32] |
Starkweather, Charles, 19 Fugate, Caril Ann, 14[n 1] | Jan. 21–29 | 1958 | Lincoln & Bennet Douglas | ![]() ![]() | 10 | 0 | FM | Starkweather sentenced to death and executed Fugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976 Also killed two dogs Starkweather killed a man on November 30, 1957 | [33] |
Mullin, Herbert, 25 | Jan. 25 / Feb. 10–13 | 1973 | Santa Cruz County | ![]() | 10 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to life imprisonment Killed three people in 1972 | [34][35] |
Al-Issa, Ahmad, 21 (accused) | March 22 | 2021 | Boulder | ![]() | 10 | 0 | F | Ongoing case: found mentally incompetent to stand trial in 2021; received treatment and found competent to stand trial in 2023 | [36] |
Twigg, Gilbert, 35 | Aug. 13 | 1903 | Winfield | ![]() | 9 | 25 | F | Died by suicide | [37][38][39] |
Bertucci, Clarence, 23[n 3] | July 8 | 1945 | Salina | ![]() | 9 | 19 | F | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [40] |
Betts, Connor, 24[n 1] | Aug. 4 | 2019 | Dayton | ![]() | 9 | 17 | F | Killed by police | [41][42][43][44] |
Silka, Michael, 25 | April 28 / May 17–19 | 1984 | Fairbanks & Manley Hot Springs | ![]() | 9 | 1 | F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy | [45] |
Cooksey Jr., Cleophus, 35 (accused)[n 1] | Nov. 27 / Dec. 2/13–17 | 2017 | Phoenix | ![]() | 9 | 0 | F | Arrested and charged | [46] |
Jones, Walter, 20 Jones, William, 18 | Sept. 28 | 1913 | Harriston | ![]() | 8+ | 14+ | F | Both killed by angry mob William killed a man in 1909 | [47] |
Saipov, Sayfullo Habibullaevic, 29 (Саипов, Сайфулло Хабибуллаевич) | Oct. 31 | 2017 | New York City | New York | 8 | 11 | V | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [48] |
Ferri, Gian, 55 | July 1 | 1993 | San Francisco | ![]() | 8 | 6 | F | Died by suicide | [49] |
Hawkins, Robert, 19 | Dec. 5 | 2007 | Omaha | ![]() | 8 | 4 | F | Died by suicide | [50][51] |
Brown, Carl, 51 | Aug. 20 | 1982 | Miami | ![]() | 8 | 3 | F | Killed | [52] |
Stewart, Robert, 45 | March 29 | 2009 | Carthage | ![]() | 8 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [53][54] |
Dekraai, Scott, 54 | Oct. 12 | 2011 | Seal Beach | ![]() | 8 | 1 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [55] |
Long, Robert, 21 | March 16 | 2021 | Atlanta & Acworth | ![]() | 8 | 1 | F | Arrested | [56] |
Nance, Romeo, 23 | Jan. 21 | 2024 | Joliet | ![]() | 8 | 1 | F | Died by suicide | [57] |
Sheley, Nicholas, 28 | June 23–30 | 2008 | Sterling, Rock Falls & Galesburg Festus | ![]() ![]() | 8 | 0 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [58] |
Omar Thornton | Aug. 3 | 2010 | Connecticut | ![]() | 8 | 0 | M | Suicide | [59] |
Christopher Speight | Jan. 19 | 2010 | Virginia | ![]() | 8 | 0 | F | Sentenced to 5 life terms plus 18 years. | [60] |
Cline, Philip Bruce, 23 | Feb. 10 | 1981 | Winchester | ![]() | 8 | 350+ | A | Sentenced to life in prison without parole | |
Crimo III, Robert, 21 (accused) | July 4 | 2022 | Highland Park | ![]() | 7 | 48 | F | Arrested | [61] |
Phillips, Monroe, 58 | March 6 | 1915 | Brunswick | ![]() | 7 | 30+ | F | Killed | [62] |
Ator, Seth, 36 | Aug. 31 | 2019 | Odessa Midland | ![]() | 7 | 25 | F | Killed by police | [63][64] |
Ford, Priscilla Joyce, 51 | Nov. 27 | 1980 | Reno | ![]() | 7 | 22 | V | Died while awaiting execution | [65] |
Everette, Eugene, 32[n 1] | 03.28 March 28/29 | 1970 | New York City | ![]() | 7 | 15 | F A | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [66] |
Bonner, William, 25 | April 22 | 1973 | Los Angeles | ![]() | 7 | 9 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [67] |
Ashbrook, Larry, 47 | Sept. 15 | 1999 | Fort Worth | ![]() | 7 | 7 | F | Died by suicide | [68] |
Ratzmann, Terry, 44 | March 12 | 2005 | Brookfield | ![]() | 7 | 4 | F | Died by suicide | [69] |
Collins, Melvin, 38 | Nov. 6 | 1948 | Chester | ![]() | 7 | 3 | F | Died by suicide | [70] |
Collins, Darnell, 33 | June 17–21 | 1995 | Atlantic City New York City | ![]() ![]() | 7 | 3 | F | Killed by police | [71] |
One Goh, 44 | April 2 | 2012 | East Oakland | ![]() | 7 | 3 | F | Surrendered to police | [72] |
Gung Ung Chang | July 18/19 | 1898 | Oakland | ![]() | 7 | 2 | FME | Killed by the explosion | [73] |
Reynolds, William, 35 | April 6 | 1902 | Tuscumbia | ![]() | 7 | 2 | F | Killed by police Also killed several horses | [74] |
Pearson, Eric, 56 | March 16 | 1968 | Ironwood | ![]() | 7 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [75] |
Hardesty, William, 21[n 1] | 10.03 Oct. 3/4/18/19 | 1978 | Ypsilanti | ![]() ![]() | 7 | 2 | FM | Sentenced to life imprisonment Also killed a cat | [76] Loc: Spree; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: Parents |
Dantzler, Rodrick, 34[n 1] | July 7 | 2011 | Grand Rapids | ![]() | 7 | 2 | F | Died by suicide | [77] |
David, Rachal, 39[n 4][n 5] | Aug. 3 | 1978 | Salt Lake City | ![]() | 7 | 0 | M | Died by suicide | [78] |
Jumper, Jim[n 1] | Feb. 14 | 1889 | Okeechobee | ![]() | 6+ | 1 | F | Killed | [79] |
Brooks, Darrell Edward, 39 | Nov. 21 | 2021 | Waukesha, Wisconsin | ![]() | 6 | 62 | V | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [80] |
Igrić, Damir, 29 | Oct. 3 | 2001 | Manchester | ![]() | 6 | 33 | MV | Died in the crash | [81] |
Rodger, Elliot, 22 | May 23 | 2014 | Isla Vista | ![]() | 6 | 14 | FMV | Died by suicide | [82] |
Marcelino, Julian, 30 | Nov. 24 | 1932 | Seattle | ![]() | 6 | 13 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [83] |
Loughner, Jared, 22 | Jan. 8 | 2011 | Casas Adobes | ![]() | 6 | 13 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [84][85][86][87] |
Cruse, William, 59 | April 23 | 1987 | Palm Bay | ![]() | 6 | 10 | F | Sentenced to death, died in prison | [88] |
Gully[n 1] | Aug. 29 | 1910 | Willow Patch | ![]() | 6 | 7 | F | Killed | [89] |
Young, Harry, 27–28 Young, Jennings, 35–36 | Jan. 2 | 1932 | Brookline | ![]() | 6 | 3 | F | Each killed the other Harry killed a man in 1929 | [90] |
Crump, Wiley, 67 | Sept. 21 | 1967 | Philipp | ![]() | 6 | 3 | F A | Killed by a posse | [91] |
James, Shane, 34 (accused) | Dec. 4/5 | 2023 | Austin Bexar County | ![]() | 6 | 3 | F | Arrested | [92] |
Drake, Lynwood, 43 | Nov. 7/8 | 1992 | Morro Bay, Paso Robles & San Miguel | ![]() | 6 | 2 | FM | Died by suicide | [93] |
Vang, Chai Soua, 36 | Nov. 21 | 2004 | Birchwood | ![]() | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [94] |
Huff, Kyle, 28 | March 25 | 2006 | Seattle | ![]() | 6 | 2 | F | Died by suicide | [95][96][97][98] |
Zamora, Isaac Lee, 28 | Sept. 2 | 2008 | Alger | ![]() | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [99][100] |
Dalton, Jason, 45 | Feb. 20 | 2016 | Kalamazoo County | ![]() | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [101][102][103][104] |
Henry, DeWitt, 26 | July 23 | 1977 | Klamath Falls | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment Terminated a pregnancy | [105] |
Belachheb, Abdelkrim, 39 | June 29 | 1984 | Dallas | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment Died in prison in 2017 | [106] |
Peterson, Tyler, 20[n 3] | Oct. 7 | 2007 | Crandon | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Died by suicide | [107] |
Thornton, Charles, 52 | Feb. 7 | 2008 | Kirkwood | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Killed by police | [108][109] |
Crum, Richard, 52 (accused) | Feb. 17 | 2023 | Arkabutla | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Arrested | [110] |
Unknown | Sept. 17 | 1911 | Colorado Springs | ![]() | 6 | 0 | M | Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders | [111] |
Goins, John, 49[n 1] | March 18 | 1926 | Stockton & Galt | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Died by suicide | [112] |
Swinney, Frank, 28 | 04.15 April 15–18 | 1970 | Wichita Indianapolis | ![]() ![]() | 6 | 0.1 0 | FMA | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [113] |
Benoist, Emile, 20 | Aug. 26 | 1977 | Hackettstown | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Died by suicide | [114] |
Stewart, Raymond, 29 | Jan. 27–Feb. 2 | 1981 | Rockford Beloit | ![]() ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death and executed | [115] |
Moreno, Eliseo, 24[n 1] | Oct. 11 | 1983 | College Station & Hempstead | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death and executed | [116] |
Stewart, Howard, 37[n 1] | Sept. 16/22 | 1987 | Lebanon Corsicana | ![]() ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Died by suicide Also killed two dogs | [117] |
Leonard, Eric, 22 | Feb. 12/19 | 1991 | Sacramento | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death | [118] |
Vargas, Pedro, 42 | July 26/27 | 2013 | Hialeah | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F A | Killed by police | [119] |
Jones, Dwight, 56 | May 31–June 3 | 2018 | Scottsdale and Fountain Hills | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Died by suicide | [120] |
Moore, Lawrence, 25 | May 7 | 1981 | Salem | ![]() | 5 | 18 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment One of the victims died in 2013; attributed to this event | [121] |
Harris, Will, 29 | Nov. 1 | 1906 | Asheville | ![]() | 5 | 12 | F | Killed by angry mob Also killed a dog | [122] |
Neal, Kevin, 44[n 1] | Nov. 13/14 | 2017 | Rancho Tehama | ![]() | 5 | 11 | F | Died by suicide | [123] |
King, Alvin, 45 | June 22 | 1980 | Daingerfield | ![]() | 5 | 10 | F | Died by suicide while awaiting trial | [124][125][126][127] |
George, Leroy Valentino, 21 | July 10 | 1999 | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | 5 | 6 | V | Convicted | [128] |
Klink, Herman, 40 | March 6 | 1933 | Cleveland | ![]() | 5 | 6 | F | Killed by police | [129] |
Santiago-Ruiz, Esteban, 26 | Jan. 6 | 2017 | Broward County | ![]() | 5 | 6 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [130] |
Cooper, Simon | Jan. 1/7 | 1897 | Magnolia & Lynchburg | ![]() | 5 | 5 | FM | Killed by police Suspect in the Woolfolk-murders | [131] |
Jarrod Warren Ramos | June 28 | 2018 | Annapolis, Maryland | Maryland | 5 | 3 | Was taken into custody | [132] | |
John Robert Neumann Jr. | June 5 | 2017 | Florida | Florida | 5 | 0 | He dies of a self-inflicted gunshot wound | [133] | |
Attias, David, 18 | Feb. 23 | 2001 | Isla Vista | ![]() | 5 | 0 | V | Sentenced to up to 60 years at the Patton State Hospital since he was found to be legally insane | |
Pickett, Charles Jr., 50 | June 7 | 2016 | Kalamazoo | ![]() | 5 | 4 | V | Sentenced to 40 years in prison | |
Chambers, Adacia Avery, 25 | Oct. 24 | 2015 | Stillwater | Oklahoma | 4 | 46 | V | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
Mellberg, Dean, 20 | June 20 | 1994 | Fairchild Air Force Base | ![]() | 4 | 22 | F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy | [134] |
Owens, Rashad Charjuan, 21 | March 12 | 2014 | Austin | Texas | 4 | 21 | V | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
Kulak, Frank J., 41 | April 7–14 | 1969 | Chicago | ![]() | 4 | 21 | F E | Found mentally unfit to stand trial | [135] |
Decker, Newt, 35 | Nov. 15 | 1908 | Okmulgee | ![]() | 4 | 9 | FM | Killed by police Also killed a horse | [136] |
Posey, Travis, 44 (accused) | June 21 | 2024 | Fordyce | ![]() | 4 | 9 | F | Arrested | [137] |
Pullen, Joe, 40 | Dec. 14 | 1923 | Drew | ![]() | 4 | 8 | F | Killed by angry mob | [138] |
McLeod, Harvey Glenn, 22 | May 29 | 1972 | Raleigh | ![]() | 4 | 7 | F | Died by suicide | [139] |
Sencion, Eduardo, 32 | Sept. 6 | 2011 | Carson City | ![]() | 4 | 7 | F | Died by suicide | |
Travis Reinking | March 22 | 2018 | Tennessee | Tennessee | 4 | 0 | Taken into custody | [140] | |
Garvey, Chase 21 | July 6 | 2024 | Florence | ![]() | 4 | 3 | F | Committed suicide | |
Kabolowsky, Robert, 20 | July 10 | 1980 | Wantagh, New York | New York | 3 | 20 | V | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [141] |
Cornell, William | July 18 | 1863 | Austin | ![]() | 3 | 18–20 | M | Died by suicide or killed | [142] |
Pearson, Moses, 30–31 | April 25 | 1976 | Jacksonville Cordele, Pinehurst, Perry & Jackson | ![]() ![]() | 3 | 13 | F | Died by suicide Suspected of 6 other murders | [143] |
Ressa, Stephen Michael, 27 | Sept. 21 | 2005 | Las Vegas | ![]() | 3 | 11 | V | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [144] |
Sledge, Aaron | 08.15 Aug. 15/17 | 1903 | Randolph County | ![]() | 3 | 10–11 | F | [145] | |
Clark, Michael, 16 | April 25 | 1965 | Santa Maria | ![]() | 3 | 10 | F | Died by suicide | [146] |
Aranda, Bennie, 26 | Dec. 28 | 1937 | Oakland | ![]() | 3 | 9 | FM | Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment | [147] |
Mozingo, Douglas, 29 | Oct. 1 | 1982 | Sacramento | ![]() | 3 | 9 | F | Died by suicide while awaiting trial | [148][149] |
Sodini, George, 48 | Aug. 4 | 2009 | Bridgeville | ![]() | 3 | 9 | F | Died by suicide | [150] |
Brosnahan, John, 67 [n 4] | Dec. 9 | 2011 | Cambridge | ![]() | 3 | 0 | F | Died by suicide | [151] |
Home intruders
Perpetrator | Date | Year | Location | State | Killed | Injured | W | Additional Notes | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Leung Ying, 29 | August 22 | 1928 | Fairfield | ![]() | 11 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to death Died by suicide while awaiting execution Possibly killed 3 people years earlier | [152] |
2. | Thomas, Christopher, 34[n 5] | April 15 | 1984 | New York City | ![]() | 10 | 0 | F | Sentenced to 83 to 250 years in prison Terminated a pregnancy Released from prison in 2018 | [153] |
3. | Unknown[n 4][n 5] | May 14 | 1906 | Milton | ![]() | 9 | 0 | MA | Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders | [154] |
4. | Cummins, Michael Lee, 25 | April 17/27 | 2019 | Sumner County | ![]() | 9 | 0 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment The sole survivor died in 2022; attributed to this event | [155] |
5. | Unknown[n 4][n 5] | September 13 | 1878 | Hockley | ![]() | 8 | 1 | FMA | Unsolved | [156] |
6. | Hight, Spencer James, 32[n 4][n 5] | September 10 | 2017 | Plano | ![]() | 8 | 1 | F | Killed by police | [157] |
7. | Unknown[n 5] | June 10 | 1912 | Villisca | ![]() | 8 | 0 | M | Unsolved Possibly connected to 18 other murders | [158] |
8. | Layer, Henry[n 5] | April 22 | 1920 | Turtle Lake | ![]() | 8 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [159] |
9. | Speck, Richard Franklin, 24[n 5] | July 14 | 1966 | Chicago | ![]() | 8 | 0 | M | Sentenced to death Later changed to 400 to 1200 years in prison | |
10. | Wagner, George William Wagner, George (accused) Wagner, Edward Jacob[n 4] | April 22 | 2016 | Pike County | ![]() | 8 | 0 | F | Arrested and charged George William Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment Edward Jacob Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment | |
11. | Unknown | November 20 | 1965 | Sunbury | ![]() | 7 | 7 | F A | Unsolved | [160] |
12. | Nelson, Martin, 24 | May 5 | 1885 | Bonito City | ![]() | 7 | 1 | F | Killed | [161] |
13. | James Little Plume, 24[n 1] | October 11 | 1903 | Two Medicine | ![]() | 7 | 1 | FM | Sentenced to 40 years in prison | [162] |
14. | Carlton, Julian, 30 | August 15 | 1914 | Spring Green | ![]() | 7 | 1 | MA | Died while awaiting trial | [163] |
15. | Rovansek, Cyril J., 31[n 1] | November 4 | 1973 | Cleveland | ![]() | 7 | 1 | F | Died by suicide | [164] |
16. | Abeyta, Ricky, 28 | January 26 | 1991 | Chimayo | ![]() | 7 | 1 | F | Sentenced to 146 years in prison | [165] |
17. | Hance, Michael E., 51 | August 7 | 2011 | Copley Township | ![]() | 7 | 1 | F | Killed by police | [166] |
18. | Unknown | April 20 | 1928 | El Dorado | ![]() | 7 | 0 | F A | Unsolved | [167] |
19. | Unknown[n 4][n 5] | October 25 | 1967 | Arcadia | ![]() | 7 | 0 | P | Unsolved | [168] |
20. | Freeman, John Gilbert, 41[n 4][n 5] | September 3 | 1971 | Phoenix | ![]() | 7 | 0 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [169] |
21. | Workman, William, 43[n 1] | June 26 | 1973 | Palos Hills | ![]() | 7 | 0 | F | Sentenced to 100 to 300 years in prison Terminated a pregnancy | [170] |
22. | Moss, Adam Matthew, 23 | August 30 | 2001 | Sioux City | ![]() | 7 | 0 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment Died by suicide in 2013 | [171] |
23. | Brooks, Darrell L., 22[n 4][n 5] | October 16 | 2002 | Baltimore | ![]() | 7 | 0 | A | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [172] |
24. | Legg, John Michael, 20 (accused) Rogers, Frederic Allen, 23 (accused) | June 4 | 2020 | Valhermoso Springs | ![]() | 7 | 0 | F A | Both arrested and charged Also killed a dog | [173] |
25. | Unknown | September 8 | 2020 | Aguanga | ![]() | 7 | 0 | F | Unsolved | [174] |
26. | Mohawk, Samuel | July 1 | 1843 | Slippery Rock | ![]() | 6 | 2 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [175] |
27. | Baumberger, Albert F., 22[n 4][n 5] | July 7 | 1893 | Cando | ![]() | 6 | 1 | FM | Sentenced to death and executed | [176] |
28. | Davis, Arthur James, 26[n 5] | August 26 | 1966 | New Haven | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Sentenced to death Later changed to life Also killed two dogs | [177] |
29. | Marks, Cyrano, 39[n 4][n 5] | July 12 | 1999 | Atlanta | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Died by suicide | [178] |
30. | James, Llewelyn, 16[n 1] | February 4/5 | 2002 | Winslow Township & Lindenwold | ![]() | 6 | 1 | FM | Sentenced to 315 years in prison | [179] |
31. | Jones, Thomas[n 4][n 5] | March 21/22 | 1900 | Garner | ![]() | 6 | 0 | MA | Sentenced to death and executed | [180] |
32. | Batson, Albert Edward, 20[n 4] | February 13 | 1902 | Welsh | ![]() | 6 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to death and executed | [181] |
33. | Davis, Walter Chesley, 48[n 5] | May 7 | 1907 | San Francisco | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [182] |
34. | Miller, Alex[n 4][n 5] | December 21 | 1919 | Gilcrest | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Arrested | [183] |
35. | Bannon, Charles, 22[n 4][n 5] | February | 1930 | Schafer | ![]() | 6 | 0 | M | Killed by angry mob | [184] |
36. | Cook, William Edward, 22 | January 2–5 | 1951 | Joplin Ogilby | ![]() ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death and executed Also killed a dog | |
37. | Unknown[n 4][n 5] | June 25 | 1968 | Good Hart | ![]() | 6 | 0 | FM | Unsolved | |
38. | Simants, Erwin Charles, 29[n 4][n 5] | October 19 | 1975 | Sutherland | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death Later, found not guilty by reason of insanity | [185] |
39. | White, Sarah Isabel, 18[n 4][n 5] | December 31 | 1975 | Greenwood | ![]() | 6 | 0 | A | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [186] |
40. | Geschwendt, George, 24[n 5] | March 12 | 1976 | Trevose | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death Also killed a dog | [187] |
41. | Carter, Robert Earl, 26 | August 18 | 1992 | Somerville | ![]() | 6 | 0 | FMA | Sentenced to death and executed | [188] |
42. | Concepcion, Ramon, 28[n 5] | May 2/3 | 1993 | New York City | ![]() | 6 | 0 | MA | Sentenced to 37½ years in prison | [189] |
43. | Harris, Westley Devon, 22[n 4][n 5] | August 26 | 2002 | Rutledge | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death | [190] |
44. | Lewis, Lamont Merritt, Robert | August 26 | 2003 | Philadelphia | ![]() | 6 | 0 | E | Both sentenced to life imprisonment Also killed a dog | [191] |
45. | Strong, Preston Alton, 39 | June 24 | 2005 | Yuma | ![]() | 6 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to death Also killed a man in 2007 | [192] |
46. | Devoe, Paul Gilbert, 43 | August 24/27 | 2007 | Marble Falls & Jonestown State Line | ![]() ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death | [193] |
47. | Anderson, Michele Kristen, 29[n 1] McEnroe, Joseph Thomas, 29[n 5] | December 24 | 2007 | Carnation | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Both sentenced to life imprisonment | |
48. | Hudson, William Mitchell, 33 | November 14 | 2015 | Palestine | ![]() | 6 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to death | [194] |
49. | Adams, Phillip, 32 | April 7 | 2021 | Rock Hill | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Died by suicide | [195] |
50. | Macias, Teodoro, 28[n 5] | May 9 | 2021 | Colorado Springs | ![]() | 6 | 0 | F | Died by suicide | [196] |
51. | Fenniel, Shad, 31 | July 3 | 1914 | Branchville | ![]() | 5 | 5 | FM | Killed by police | [197] |
52. | Soto, Christian Ivan, 22 (suspect) | March 27 | 2024 | Rockford | ![]() | 4 | 7 | M | Arrested | |
53. | Djerf, Richard Kenneth, 23 | Sep. 14 | 1993 | Phoenix | ![]() | 4 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to death | |
54. | Nengmy Vang | March 22 | 2017 | Northern Wisconsin | Wisconsin | 4 | 0 | Wounded exchanging fire with police and later dies of his injuries | [198] |
See also
Abbreviations and footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
- ^ At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant.
- ^ a b Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s All the victims were members of the same family.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z All the victims were killed in the same household.
W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
- P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
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- ^ * "Negro kills seven, slain by pursuers". The New York Times. November 16, 1908. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018.
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- ^ Tabachnick, Cara. "4 killed, 9 wounded in mass shooting outside Arkansas grocery store". CBS News. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
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- Negro shoots down twelve before dying, The Ogden Standard-Examiner (December 15, 1923)
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- ^ Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s Retrieved 2 June 2024
- ^
- "Driver in Death of 3 Ruled Unfit for Trial". The New York Times. June 9, 1981. p. B7.
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- Barron, James (July 11, 1980). "L.I. Man Steals Cars, Kills 3 in Rampage; Argument With His Father Staggers From the House 'My Kids Are in There' Man Kills 3, Hurts 20 in L.I. Park In a Rampage With 2 Stolen Cars Pulled Children From Car 'Not What He Was Like'". The New York Times. p. M1.
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- ^ *"Particulars of a terrible tragedy". Daily Alta California. Vol. 15, no. 4896. San Francisco. July 24, 1863. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC).
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- ^ Car Kills Man On Las Vegas Strip, CBS News (September 22, 2005) – One dead after car strikes crowd on Las Vegas Strip, The Argus-Press (September 22, 2005) – Crash victim's death was surprise, Seattle Post-Intelligencer (September 30, 2005) – Convicted Murderer Stephen Ressa Receives Sentence Archived 2014-12-17 at the Wayback Machine, 8newsnow.com (November 10, 2007) – Driver gets life for plowing into Vegas crowd, NBC News (November 10, 2007)
- ^ "3 killed; 10 Wounded. A Desperate Negro's Deadly Work in Alabama Town". The Afro American Ledger. August 22, 1903. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News Archive.
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- ^ Maniac kills nine Chinese, Spokane Daily Chronicle (August 22, 1928)
– Two counties in terror as chinese who killed ten persons eludes posse, The Evening Independent (August 23, 1928)
– Los Angeles Times (August 28, 1928)
– Los Angeles Times (September 2, 1928) - ^ N.Y. slaughter likely to have involved drugs, Daily Collegian (April 17, 1984)
– Police charge Bronx man in Palm Sunday massacre, The Prescott Courier (June 20, 1984)
– Defendant in the killing of 10 is guilty of reduced charge, The New York Times (July 20, 1985) - ^ "Brutal Murder: An Entire Family of Nine Killed and Cremated" (PDF). The Times and Democrat. May 24, 1906.
James, Bill; James, Rachel McCarthy (September 19, 2017). The Man from the Train: The Solving of a Century-Old Serial Killer Mystery. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1-4767-9625-3. OCLC 962016034. - ^ "Trial postponed for Sumner man accused of killing 8". April 19, 2022.
- ^ Horrible murder, Oshkosh Daily Northwestern (September 16, 1878)
– The Hockley Horror, Chicago Daily Tribune (October 13, 1878)
– Eight children murdered, Evening Post (December 14, 1878)
– Excitement at Hockley, The Galveston Daily News (November 8, 1878)
– Hockley's sensation, The Galveston Daily News (November 9, 1878) - ^ "Cowboys Cookout/Watch Party Ends with 8 Dead in Plano". CBS News. September 11, 2017.
- ^ The Official Site of the Villisca Axe Murders of 1912
- ^ Find eight murdered on North Dakota Farm, The New York Times (April 25, 1920)
– Admits killing 8, gets life term, The New York Times (May 14, 1920)
– Farmer, wife, five children and chore boy murdered by a neighbor, The Toronto World (May 15, 1920)
– Baby in cradle only survivor of 1920 mass murder, Minot Daily News (October 1, 2008) - ^ 7 Children Burn to Death In Fire at Log-Cabin Home, The New York Times (November 22, 1965)
– Mysterious fire killing seven children probes, Ocala Star-Banner (November 22, 1965)
– Teenage boy admits shooting parents, starting fatal fire, Ocala Star-Banner (November 24, 1965)
– Youth tells police he set fire that killed 7 brothers, sisters, St. Petersburg Times (November 24, 1965)
– Youth pleads not guilty in seven deaths, The Lock Haven Express (July 25, 1966)
– Legal fight seen at murder trial, New Castle News (March 26, 1969)
– Youth cleared of charges in deaths of 7, Altoona Mirror (March 31, 1969)
[2] - ^ Murder in Bonita City
– The Bonito City Story Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
– Murder at Bonito Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Bee (May 14, 1885)
– Seven persons murdered, The New York Times (May 7, 1885)
– Killings Began Town's Slide, Lake Later Finished It Off Archived 2009-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, Livestock Weekly
– Bonito City's history to be set straight, Ruidoso News (September 8, 2009)
– Bonito City – The Real Story
– The Mystery of the Mayberry Murders Archived 2011-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Territorial News (April 20, 2005) - ^ Seven Indians are massacred as the result of drunken row, The Anaconda Standard (October 12, 1903)
– Full confession by Little Plume filed, The Anaconda Standard (October 20, 1903)
– Seven men indicted by the grand jury, The Anaconda Standard (December 4, 1903)
– Forty years in pen for Little Plume, The Anaconda Standard (January 13, 1904)
– Little Plume kills eleven, The Morning Oregonian (October 16, 903) - ^ Murderer of Seven: Sets Fire to Country Home of Frank Lloyd Wright Near Spring Green, The Weekly Home News (August 20, 1914)
– Mystery of the murders at Taliesin, BBC News (January 14, 2001) - ^ Off-Duty Officer In Cleveland Kills Seven and Himself, The New York Times (November 5, 1973)
– Cleveland shootings leave 8 persons dead, Ellensburg Daily Record (November 5, 1973)
– Policeman kills 7, self, Daily News (November 5, 1973)
– 8 die in Ohio shooting spree, St. Petersburg Times (November 5, 1973) - ^ Suspected killer of 7 caught in mountains of New Mexico, The Prescott Courier (January 28, 1991)
– 3 Charged in New Mexico Killings, The New York Times (January 29, 1991)
– Suspect in 7 slayings caught in New Mexico, The Milwaukee Sentinel (January 28, 1991)
– Mass killer gets 146-year sentence, Rocky Mountain News (December 21, 1991)
– Man charged in 3 of 7 deaths, Spokane Chronicle (January 29, 1991)
– New Mexico State Police Association: New Mexico State Police, 1933–2000; Paducah, Kentucky, 2000. ISBN 978-1-56311-587-5
[3]
[4] - ^ Gunman kills seven in Copley Twp. then is killed himself, Akron Beacon Journal (August 7, 2011)
– 8 Dead, 1 Hurt in Copley Shooting Rampage, Chicago Tribune (August 8, 2011)
– Copley spree killer may have had money troubles, letters indicate, Akron Beacon Journal (August 11, 2011)
– Vigil Held at Copley High After Shooting Rampage, fox8.com (August 8, 2011) - ^ Youth confesses murder of seven, The New York Times (May 6, 1928)
– Youth murders entire family after quarrel, St. Petersburg Times (May 5, 1928)
– Oberst tells real story of killings, The Emporia Gazette (May 22, 1928)
– Jury deadlocked in patricide trial, San Antonio Express (December 4, 1930)
– Oberst order is not upheld, Iola Daily Register (June 6, 1931)
– Youth accused of murdering family freed, Albuquerque Journal (October 12, 1931) - ^ 6 Arcadia children die in insecticide poisoning, St. Petersburg Times (October 26, 1967)
– Richardson says he ate stew, The Evening Independent (December 1, 1967)
– Richardson lawyers move for new trial, Ocala Star-Banner (June 18, 1968)
– New trial is asked in Arcadia deaths, Sarasota Herald-Tribune (July 8, 1970)
– Evidence may free father accused of killing 7 kids, The Palm Beach Post (August 12, 1988)
– 7 murders in Arcadia resurface, The Palm Beach Post (August 13, 1988)
– Man convicted of killing his 7 children freed, The Nashua Telegraph (April 26, 1989) - ^ Suspect held for killing seven people, Rome News-Tribune (September 5, 1971)
– Suspect Is Charged With Slaying Seven In Arizona Family, The New York Times (September 5, 1971)
– Freeman guilty in mass murder, The Prescott Courier (April 25, 1975)
– Freeman gets life, The Prescott Courier (May 28, 1975)
[5]
[6] - ^ Kin charged in separate family slayings, The Evening Independent (June 27, 1973)
– Seven Slain in Chicago Suburb, The New York Times (June 27, 1973)
– Slaying suspect placed under hospital care, St. Petersburg Times (June 28, 1973)
– 7 killed in Chicago suburb, Eugene Register-Guard (June 27, 1973)
– Workman gets 100–300 years, Chicago Tribune (June 18, 1981)
[7] - ^ Accused Iowa killer of 7 arraigned, CNN (September 1, 2001)
– Man Is Arrested in the Killings of 5 Children and 2 Adults in Iowa, The New York Times (September 1, 2001)
– Suspect to Face Charges for Iowa Slayings, Fox News (September 2, 2001) - ^ In Baltimore, Slogan Collides With Reality, The New York Times (September 3, 2003)
- ^ "Septuple homicide suspects appear in court, trial for one set". November 18, 2023.
- ^ "Were killings at Aguanga marijuana grow 'a message'? - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. October 28, 2020.
- ^ An old crime recalled; a mother and five children killed by an Indian, The New York Times (July 9, 1887)
– The Case of Samuel Mohawk, an indian of the Seneca tribe, charged with the murder of the Wigton family in Butler County, Penna. with the charge of the court, as reported for the spirit of the age; Foster, McMillin & Gamble, Pittsburgh, 1843 - ^ Baumberger may be tried, The New York Times (July 14, 1893)
– Eager to lynch Bamberger, The New York Times (July 11, 1893)
– Kreider Family's Funeral, The New York Times (July 13, 1893)
– Death of D. S. Kreider, his wife and four daughters murdered, Terrell Times-Star (July 14, 1893)
– Shocking slaughter, Winnipeg Free Press (July 10, 1893)
– The deeds of a demon, Winnipeg Free Press (July 21, 1893)
– Kreider Massacre in North Dakota
– Capital crimes and criminals executed in northern Dakota Territory and North Dakota, 1885–1905 - ^
- Borders, William (August 27, 1966). "Killer in New Haven Slays 5, Wounds 2; 5 Slain, 2 Hurt by Angry Suitor in New Haven". The New York Times.
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- ^
- Johnston, Lori (July 13, 1999). "How Atlanta Kid Survived Massacre". AP News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022.
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- "Gun Misfire Spared Boy in Shooting Rampage That Killed 6 Family Members". The Washington Post. July 14, 1999.
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- ^
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- ^ A monstrous murder, The Fredericksburg Daily Star (March 23, 1900)
– Horrible crime in Carolina – Six colored people murdered, The Daily Index-Appeal (March 23, 1900)
– Negro Preacher Hanged for Murder, The New York Times (September 1, 1900) - ^ Horrible & Gruesome Tragedy Near Welsh Archived 2012-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Crowley Signal (March 1, 1902)
– The Earl Family, Galveston Daily News (March 3, 1902)
– Batson pleads not guilty, Davenport Daily Republican (March 21, 1902)
– Fixing guilt on Batson, Davenport Daily Republican (April 18, 1902)
– Confessed killing the Earls, The Kerrville Mountain Sun (May 3, 1902)
– Batson hanged for murder of the Earls, Richmond Times-Dispatch (August 15, 1903) - ^ Crazy man kills six, The New York Times (May 8, 1907)
– Madman slays four men and two women, The San Francisco Call (May 8, 1907)
– Commission to inquire into sanity of Davis, The San Francisco Call (May 9, 1907)
– Insane murderer tries to commit suicide in emergency hospital, The San Francisco Call (May 10, 1907)
– Maniac who slew six committed to asylum, The San Francisco Call (May 21, 1907) - ^ Colorado family of 6 murdered on farm, The New York Times (December 22, 1919)
– Denver farm hand held in murder of six people, Ludington Daily News (December 23, 1919)
– Kills farmer, wife and four children, Los Angeles Times (December 22, 1919) - ^
- "Admits slaying six on No. Dakota farm". The New York Times. December 14, 1930. p. 3.
- "Discover three bodies in grave underneath barn". The Evening Independent. Vol. 24, no. 34. December 12, 1930. p. 1.
- ^
- Hollen, Sharron (October 28, 2021). "'Fear permeated the darkness': Killings rocked Lincoln County, spurred landmark US Supreme Court trial". The North Platte Telegraph.
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- "State v. Simants | Grant of Certiorari". Justia. December 12, 1975.
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- "Nebraska Inmate Lookup". Nebraska Department of Corrections.
- ^
- Evans, Tim (September 22, 2017). "Indiana woman convicted of killing 6 continues fight for freedom". The Indianapolis Star.
- Evans, Tim (June 11, 2015). "Was life sentence just deserts or miscarriage of justice?". USA Today.
- "Incarcerated Data: White, Sarah I. DOC # 0394". Indiana Department of Correction.
- "White v. State | 381 N.E.2d 481 (1978)". Justia. December 13, 1978.
- "White v. Indiana Parole Board (1999)". Findlaw. June 24, 1999.
- ^
- "Neighbour is guilty in killing of family". The New York Times. July 20, 1976.
- "Neighbor charged in "vendetta" killing of 6". Ocala Star-Banner. Vol. 32. March 23, 1976. p. 5A.
- "Man sentenced to death in state for slaying of six". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Vol. 51, no. 273. Doylestown, PA. June 14, 1978. p. 6.
- Ebby, Robert (1993). "Constitutional Law - When Does Guilty of Third Degree Murder Equal Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity". Villanova Law Review. 38 (4): 1153–1173.
- "COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania v. George GESCHWENDT, Appellant". Leagle.
- ^
- Colloff, Pamela (October 2010). "Innocence Lost". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022.
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- Aguiar, Lourdes; Jackson, Jenna; Simpson Ashmawy, Jennifer (March 18, 2012). "Students help free wrongfully convicted man". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012.
- "Somerville slayings: Keith Davis remembers family he lost". KTRK-TV. February 23, 2016.
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- ^
- Holloway, Lynette (May 5, 1993). "Boyfriend of One Victim Is Charged in 6 Slayings". The New York Times.
- Fisher, Ian (May 4, 1993). "6 Are Found Slain In a Harlem Home That Was Set Afire". The New York Times.
- Tabor, Mary B.W. (June 28, 1994). "Killer of 6 Is Sentenced to Prison". The New York Times.
- ^
- "Judge Sentences Harris to Death". Alabama Public Radio. Luverne, AL. August 12, 2005. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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- ^ Martin, John P. (June 2, 2013). "Death penalty for Kaboni Savage". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ "Death Row". Arizona Department of Corrections. April 12, 2014. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^
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- "Paul G. Devoe, III, Petitioner v. Lorie Davis, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division | No. 17M115". Supreme Court of the United States. May 14, 2018.
- ^
- Lyons, Kelan (November 17, 2017). "After given death sentence, Hudson transferred to state prison". The Eagle.
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- ^ Liu, Michelle; Kinnard, Meg (April 8, 2021). "Authorities: NFL player Phillip Adams killed 5, then himself". AP News. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
- ^ Campbell-Hicks, Jennifer (May 9, 2021). "7 people dead after shooting in Colorado Springs home". KUSA. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
- ^ Negro kills 8 with a short handled axe, The Newark Advocate (July 3, 1914)
– Kills eight for revenge, The New York Times (July 4, 1914)
– Kills eight with an ax, The Washington Post (July 4, 1914)
– Negro kills 8 negroes, The Daily Advocate (July 4, 1914)
– Four Negroes Dead; Five are Wounded; Slayer Escaped, Cameron Herald (July 9, 1914)
– Two negroes killed and seven may die, The Galveston Daily News (July 4, 1914)
– Five negroes were killed, Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light (July 7, 1914)
– Negro desperado is shot and killed, The Galveston Daily News (February 22, 1915) - ^ Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s Retrieved 2 June 2024
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