List of non-marine molluscs of Bulgaria

Location of Bulgaria

There are numerous species of molluscs living in the wild in Bulgaria. This list covers only the non-marine species.

Freshwater gastropods

Neritidae

  • Theodoxus danubialis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)[1]
  • Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
  • Theodoxus pallasi Linholm, 1924[1]
  • Theodoxus transversalis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)[1]

Viviparidae

  • Viviparus acerosus (Bourguignat, 1862)[1]
  • Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813)[1]
  • Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]

Melanopsidae

  • Melanopsis parreyssi Philippi, 1847[1]
  • Esperiana (Esperiana) esperi (A. Férussac, 1823)[1]
  • Esperiana (Microcolpia) daudebartii (Prevost, 1821)[1]
  • Holandriana holandrii (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)[1]

Pyrgulidae

  • Turricaspia (Laevicaspia) lincta (Milaschewitch, 1908)[1]
  • Turricaspia (Clessiniola) variabilis (Eichwald, 1838)[1]

Bithyniidae

  • Bithynia (Bithynia) danubialis Glöer et Georgiev, 2012[1]
  • Bithynia (Bithynia) tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
  • Bithynia (Codiella) rumelica Wohlberedt, 1911[1]

Bythinellidae

  • Bythinella aneliae Georgiev et Stoycheva, 2011[1][2][3]
  • Bythinella angelovi Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4][2]
  • Bythinella dedovi Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella dierckingi Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella elenae Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella fabiae Georgiev, Schneppart & Dedov, 2022[5]
  • Bythinella gloeeri Georgiev, 2009[1][4][6]
  • Bythinella hansboetersi Glöer et Pešiæ, 2006[1][4][7][2]
  • Bythinella izvorica Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella kleptuzica Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella margritae Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella markovi Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][4][8]
  • Bythinella ravnogorica Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][4][8]
  • Bythinella rhodopensis Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella rilaensis Georgiev et Glöer, 2013[1][9][3]
  • Bythinella slaveyae Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella smolyanica Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella srednogorica Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][4][8][2]
  • Bythinella stoychevae Georgiev, 2011[1][10][3]
  • Bythinella temelkovi Georgiev & Glöer, 2014[11]
  • Bythinella valkanovi Glöer et Georgiev, 2011[1][4]
  • Bythinella vidinovae Dedov, Taseva & Georgiev, 2021[3]
  • Bythinella walkeri Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][4][8]
  • Strandzhia bythinellopenia Georgiev et Glöer, 2013[1][9]

Hydrobiidae

  • Balkanica yankovi Georgiev, 2011[1][10]
  • Balkanospeum schniebsae (Georgiev, 2011)[1][12][10][13]
  • Caspia milae Boeters, Glöer, Georgiev & Dedov, 2015[14]
  • Cavernisa zaschevi (Angelov, 1959)[1]
  • Devetakia apostoloui Georgiev, Dedov & Taseva, 2022[15]
  • Devetakia krushunica Georgiev et Glöer, 2011[1][16]
  • Devetakia mandrica Georgiev, 2012[1][13]
  • Devetakia pandurskii Georgiev et Glöer, 2011[1][16]
  • Devetakia veselinae Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[17]
  • Devetakiola devetakium (Georgiev et Glöer, 2013)[1][9][18]
  • Gloeria bulgarica Georgiev, Dedov et Varadinova, 2012[1][19]
  • Grossuana angeltsekovi Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][8]
  • Grossuana codreanui (Grossu, 1946)[1]
  • Grossuana derventica Georgiev et Glöer, 2013[1][9]
  • Grossuana falniowskii Georgiev, Glöer, Dedov & Irikov, 2015[20]
  • Grossuana slavyanica Georgiev et Glöer, 2013[1][9]
  • Grossuana thracica Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][8][21]
  • “Hauffenia” lucidula (Angelov, 1967)[1]
  • Hydrobia acuta Draparnaud, 1805[1]
  • Insignia macrostoma Angelov, 1972[1][22][16]
  • Kolevia bulgarica Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[23]
  • Microstygia deltchevi Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[23]
  • Plagigeyeria procerula (Angelov, 1965)[1]
  • Pontobelgrandiella angelovi (Pintér, 1968)[1][21][24]
  • Pontobelgrandiella bachkovoensis (Glöer et Georgiev, 2009)[1][8][24]
  • Pontobelgrandiella bulgarica (Angelov, 1972)[1][24]
  • Pontobelgrandiella bureschi (Angelov, 1976)[1][24][22][16]
  • Pontobelgrandiella delevae (Georgiev & Glöer, 2015)[23]
  • Pontobelgrandiella dobrostanica (Glöer et Georgiev, 2009)[1][8][24]
  • Pontobelgrandiella hessei (A. Wagner, 1927)[1][24][22][16]
  • Pontobelgrandiella lomica (Georgiev & Glöer, 2015)[23]
  • Pontobelgrandiella maarensis (Georgiev, 2013)[1][25]
  • Pontobelgrandiella nitida (Angelov, 1972)[1]
  • Pontobelgrandiella pandurskii (Georgiev, 2011)[1][24]
  • Pontobelgrandiella pussila (Angelov, 1959)[1][24][22][16][21]
  • Pontobelgrandiella stanimirae (Georgiev, 2011)[1][10][22]
  • Pontobelgrandiella tanevi Georgiev, 2013[1][25]
  • Pontobelgrandiella zagoraensis (Glöer et Georgiev, 2009)[1][8][24]
  • Radomaniola aytosensis (Georgiev, 2012)[1][13]
  • Radomaniola bulgarica Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][8]
  • Radomaniola radostinae (Georgiev, 2012)[1][13]
  • Radomaniola rhodopensis Glöer et Georgiev, 2009[1][8]
  • Radomaniola strandzhica Georgiev et Glöer, 2013[1][9]
  • Stoyanovia stoyanovi (Georgiev, 2013)[1][25][18]

Lithoglyphidae

Moitessieriidae

  • Bythiospeum bechevi Georgiev & Glöer, 2013[12]
  • Bythiospeum buresi (A. Wagner, 1928)[1]
  • Bythiospeum copiosum (Angelov, 1972)[1][21]
  • Bythiospeum dourdeni Georgiev, 2012[1][22]
  • Bythiospeum iltchoi Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[23]
  • Bythiospeum iltchokolevi Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[26]
  • Bythiospeum jazzi Georgiev & Glöer, 2013[12]
  • Bythiospeum juliae Georgiev & Glöer, 2015[17]
  • Bythiospeum kolevi Georgiev, 2013[1][25]
  • Bythiospeum pandurskii Georgiev, 2012[1][22]
  • Bythiospeum simovi Georgiev, 2013[1][25]
  • Iglica acicularis Angelov, 1959[1][22][16]

Tateidae

Valvatidae

Acroloxidae

Lymnaeidae

Physidae

Planorbidae

Land gastropods

Aciculidae

Pomatiidae

Ellobiidae

Succineidae

Cochlicopidae

Argnidae

  • Agardhiella macrodonta (Hesse, 1916)[27]
  • Agardhiella parreysii (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)[27]
  • Agardhiella rumelica (Hesse, 1916)[27]

Chondrinidae

Lauriidae

Orculidae

  • Orcula zilchi Urbański, 1960[27]
  • Orculella bulgarica (Hesse, 1915)[27]
  • Pagodulina subdola brabeneci Hudec et Vašatko, 1971[27]
  • Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguiere, 1792)[27]

Pupillidae

Pyramidulidae

Spelaeodiscidae

  • Aspasita bulgarica Subai & Dedov, 2008[29]
  • Aspasita triaria triaria (Rossmässler, 1839)[27][29]

Truncatellinidae

Valloniidae

Vertiginidae

Enidae

  • Chondrula macedonica A. J. Wagner, 1915[27]
  • Chondrula microtraga (Rossmässler, 1839)[27]
  • Chondrula tricuspidata (Küster, 1841)[27]
  • Chondrula tridens (Müller, 1774)[27]
  • Chondrus zebra tantalus (L. Pfeiffer, 1868)[27]
  • Ena montana (Draparnaud, 1801)[27]
  • Eubrephulus bicallosus (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)[27]
  • Leucomastus kindermanni (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)[27]
  • Mastus rossmaessleri (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)[27]
  • Mastus carneolus (Mousson, 1863)[27]
  • Mastus etuberculatus (Frauenfeld, 1867)[27]
  • Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)[27]
  • Multidentula ovularis (Olivier, 1801)[27]
  • Multidentula squalina (Rossmässler, 1848)[27]
  • Pseudochondrula seductilis (Rossmässler, 1846)[27]
  • Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774)[27]
  • Zebrina varnensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)[27]

Clausiliidae

  • Alinda atanasovi (Urbański, 1964) - with the subspecies atanasovi and kremenensis (Dedov, 2009)[30]
  • Alinda biplicata (Montagu, 1803) - with the subspecies biplicata, alibotushensis Dedov, 2009, euptychia (Ehrmann (in Urbański, 1960), irikovi Nordsieck, 2008, karlukovoensis Dedov, 2009, michaudiana (Pfeiffer, 1848) and orientalis Nordsieck, 2008[30]
  • Alinda fallax (Rossmässler, 1836)[30]
  • Alinda golesnicensis Wagner, 1914[30]
  • Alinda vratzatica (Likharev, 1972)[30]
  • Alinda wagneri (Wagner, 1911) - with the subspecies wagneri and petrohanica (Urbański, 1969)[30]
  • Balea eninskoensis (Irikov, 2006)[30]
  • Balea kaeufeli (Brandt, 1961)[30]
  • Bulgarica bulgariensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) - with the subspecies bulgariensis, intricata (Mousson, 1859) and osmanica (Westerlund, 1884)[30]
  • Bulgarica denticulata thessalonica (Rossmässler, 1839)[30]
  • Bulgarica fraudigera (Rossmässler, 1839)[30]
  • Bulgarica fritillaria (Frivaldszky, 1835)[30][31]
  • Bulgarica gabrovnitsana Ivanov, 2006[31]
  • Bulgarica hiltrudae Nordsieck, 1974[30]
  • Bulgarica pseudofraudigera Nordsieck, 1973[30][31]
  • Bulgarica trimontsiana Ivanov, 2006[31]
  • Bulgarica varnensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)[31]
  • Bulgarica vetusta (Rossmässler, 1836)[30]
  • Bulgarica urbanskii Nordsieck, 1973 - with the subspecies urbanskii and paganella Nordsieck, 1974[30]
  • Carinigera buresi Wagner, 1928 - with the subspecies buresi, damjanovi (Likharev, 1972) and dramaensis (Nordsieck, 1977)[30]
  • Carinigera schuetti Brandt, 1962[30]
  • Clausilia pumila pumila Pfeiffer, 1828[30]
  • Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803) - with the subspecies laminata and pardita (Westerlund, 1892)[30]
  • Dobatia goettingi (Brandt, 1961)[30]
  • Euxina circumdata (Pfeiffer, 1848)[30]
  • Euxina persica paulhessei (Lindholm, 1925)[30]
  • Galeata schwerzenbachii (Pfeiffer, 1848)[30]
  • Idyla castalia boschi Nordsieck, 1973[30]
  • Macedonica brabeneci Nordsieck, 1977 - with the subspecies brabeneci and prismatica Dedov, 2012[30]
  • Macedonica dobrostanica Irikov, 2012[30][32]
  • Macedonica hartmuti Irikov, 2003[30]
  • Macedonica frauenfeldi (Rossmässler, 1856) - with the subspecies regia Nordsieck, 1977, riedeli Urbański, 1977, sigma (Westerlund, 1884) and tau Nordsieck, 1977[30]
  • Macedonica marginata (Rossmässler, 1835) - with the subspecies marginata, balcanica (Wagner, 1927), frivaldskyana (Rossmässler, 1839) and major (Rossmässler, 1839)[30]
  • Macedonica martae Sajó, 1968[30]
  • Macedonica pinteri Sajó, 1968[30]
  • Macedonica pirinensis Jaeckel, 1954[30]
  • Macedonica zilchi Urbański, 1972[30]
  • Mentissela rebeli (Sturany, 1897)[30]
  • Micridyla pinteri (Nordsieck, 1973)[30]
  • Laciniaria bajula (Schmidt, 1868) - with the subspecies bajula, lunella Nordsieck, 1973 and mursalicae (Urbański, 1969)[30]
  • Laciniaria macilenta (Rossmässler, 1842)[30]
  • Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801) - with the subspecies plicata, kueprijae Nordsieck, 1973 and rhodopendsis Nordsieck, 2008[30]
  • Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)[30]
  • Serrulina serrulata (Pfeiffer, 1847)[30]
  • Vestia ranojevici ranojevici (Pavlović, 1912)
  • Vestia roschitzi (Brancsik, 1890) - with the subspecies neubertiana Dedov, 2010, nordsieckiana (Urbański, 1979) and trigonostoma (Pavlović, 1912)

Achatinidae

Ferussaciidae

  • Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774)[27]
  • Cecilioides jani (De Betta et Martinati, 1855)[27]
  • Cecilioides spelaeus (A. J. Wagner, 1914)[27]

Discidae

Helicodiscidae

Punctidae

Euconulidae

Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

  • Carpathica bielawskii Riedel, 1963[35]
  • Carpathica stussineri (Wagner, 1895)[35]
  • Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805)[35]
  • Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805)[35]
  • Daudebardia wiktori Riedel, 1967[35]
  • Mediterranea depressa (Sterki, 1880)[35]
  • Mediterranea inopinatus (Uličný, 1887)[35]
  • Mediterranea hydatina (Rossmässler, 1838)[35]
  • Morlina glabra (Rossmässler, 1835)[35]
  • Morlina urbanskii (Riedel, 1963)[35]
  • Oxychilus deilus (Bourguignat, 1857)[35]
  • Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)[35]
  • Oxychilus translucidus (Mortillet, 1854)[35]
  • Schistophallus camelinus (Bourguignat, 1852[35][36]
  • Schistophallus investigatus (Riedel, 1993)[37]
Apical and umbilical view of the shell of recently described species Vitrea vereae.

Pristilomatidae

  • Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871)[35][38]
  • Vitrea diaphana (Studer, 1820)[35][38]
  • Vitrea neglecta Damjanov and Pintér, 1969[35][38]
  • Vitrea pygmaea (O. Boettger, 1880)[35][38]
  • Vitrea riedeli Damjanov and Pintér, 1969[35][38]
  • Vitrea cf. sturanyi (Wagner, 1907)[38]
  • Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871)[35][38]
  • Vitrea transsylvanica (Clessin, 1877)[35][38]
  • Vitrea ulrichi Georgiev & Dedov, 2014[39]
  • Vitrea vereae Irikov, Georgiev & Riedel, 2004[38][40]
  • Spinophallus uminskii (Riedel, 1960)[35]

Milacidae

  • Milax parvulus Wiktor, 1968[27]
  • Milax verrucosus Wiktor, 1969[27]
  • Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay, 1881)[27]
  • Tandonia cristata (Kaleniczenko, 1851)[27]
  • Tandonia kusceri (H. Wagner, 1931)[27]
  • Tandonia piriniana Wiktor, 1983[27]
  • Tandonia pinteri (Wiktor, 1975)[27]
  • Tandonia serbica (Wagner, 1931)[27]
  • Tandonia totevi (Wiktor, 1975)[27]

Zonitidae

  • Balcanodiscus frivaldskyanus (Rossmässler, 1842)[35]

Agriolimacidae

Limacidae

  • Limacus flavus Linnaeus, 1758[27]
  • Limacus maculatus (Kaleniczenko, 1851)[27]
  • Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803[27]
  • Limax conemenosi Boettger, 1882[27]
  • Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758[27]
  • Limax macedonicus Hesse, 1928[27]
  • Limax punctulatus Sordelli, 1870[27]
  • Limax subalpinus Lessona, 1880[27]
  • Lehmania brunneri (H. Wagner, 1931)[27]
  • Lehmania horezia Grosu & Lupu, 1962[27]
  • Lehmania nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861)[27]
  • Malacolimax tenellus (O. F. Müller, 1774)[27]

Boettgerillidae

Vitrinidae

Arionidae

Camaenidae

Helicodontidae

  • Lindholmiola girva (Friveldszcky, 1835)[44]
  • Lindholmiola pirinensis Jaeckel, 1954[44]
  • Soosia diodonta (Férussac, 1821)[45]

Geomitridae

Helicidae

  • Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)[27]
  • Cattania ardica Dedov et Subai, 2006[27]
  • Cattania balcanica (Kobelt, 1876)[27]
  • Cattania haberhaueri (Sturany, 1897)[27]
  • Cattania kattingeri (Knipper, 1941)[27]
  • Cattania pelia (Hesse, 1912)[27]
  • Cattania polinskii (A. J. Wagner, 1927)[27]
  • Cattania rumelica (Rossmässler, 1838)[27]
  • Cattania trizona (Rossmassler, 1835)[27]
  • Cattania sztolcmani (A. J. Wagner, 1927)[27]
  • Caucasotachea vindobonensis (Ferussac, 1821)[27]
  • Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774)[27]
  • Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)[27]
  • Helix albescens Rossmässler, 1839[27]
  • Helix figulina Rossmässler, 1839[27]
  • Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1757[27]
  • Helix philibinensis Rossmässler, 1839[27]
  • Helix pomacella Mousson, 1854[27]
  • Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758[46]
  • Helix thessalica Boettger, 1886[46]

Hygromiidae

Freshwater bivalves

Cyrenidae

Dreissenidae

Sphaeriidae

Unionidae

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2021)

See also

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp Dilian Georgiev & Zdravko Hubenov (2013). "Freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Bulgaria: an updated annotated checklist". Folia Malacologica 21(4): 237-263. DOI:10.12657/folmal.021.026
  2. ^ a b c d Dilian Georgiev & Slaveya Stoycheva (2011). "A new spring-snail species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Risooidea) from Stara Planina Mountain, Bulgaria". Bul. Shk., Ser. Shk. Nat. 61: 97-100.
  3. ^ a b c d Dedov, Ivaylo K.; Taseva, Mila A.; Georgiev, Dilian G. (2021). "Bythinella vidinovae — a new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Bythinellidae) from the Pirin Mountains, south-western Bulgaria". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 150(2): 107-110. DOI: 10.1127/arch.moll/150/107-110
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Peter Glöer & Dilian Georgiev (2011). „Bulgaria, A hot spot of biodiversity (Gastropoda: Rissooidea)?“. Journal of Conchology 40(5): 1-16.
  5. ^ Georgiev, Dilian; Schneppat, Ulrich E.; Dedov, Ivaylo (30 May 2022). "Bythinella fabiae n. sp., a new spring-snail species (Gastropoda: Rissooidea) from the Belasitsa Mountains, South-West Bulgaria". Historia naturalis bulgarica. 44 (4): 31–36. doi:10.48027/hnb.44.041.
  6. ^ Georgiev, D. 2009: Bythinella gloeeri n. sp. – A New Cave Inhabiting Species from Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Risooidea: Hydrobiidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 61(3): 223-227.
  7. ^ Glöer, P. & Pešić, V. 2006: Bythinella hansboetersi n. sp., a new species from Bulgaria. – Heldia, 6(3/4): 11–15.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Peter Glöer & Dilian Georgiev (2009). „New Rissooidea from Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Rissooidea)“. Mollusca 27(2): 123-136.
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  11. ^ Georgiev D. & Glöer P. (2014). "A new species of Bythinella from Strandzha Mountain, SE Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Risooidea)". Ecologica Montenegrina 1(2): 78-81. PDF Archived 2015-02-22 at the Wayback Machine.
  12. ^ a b c Georgiev, D.; Glöer, P. (2013). "Two new species of the Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882 complex (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) and a new locality of Balkanospeum schniebsae (Georgiev, 2011) from north Bulgaria". Spira. 5 (1–2): 31–35.
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  14. ^ Boeters, Hans D.; Glöer, Peter; Georgiev, Dilian; Dedov, Ivailo (September 2015). "A new species of Caspia Clessin et W. Dybowski, 1887 (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea: Hydrobiidae) in the Danube of Bulgaria". Folia Malacologica. 23 (3): 177–186. doi:10.12657/folmal.023.014.
  15. ^ Georgiev, Dilian; Dedov, Ivaylo; Taseva, Mila (3 February 2022). "First discovery of a Devetakia species (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from the Rhodopes Mountains, Bulgaria". Historia naturalis bulgarica. 44 (1): 5–8. doi:10.48027/hnb.44.012.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Dilian Georgiev & Peter Glöer (2011). „Two New Species of a New Genus Devetakia gen. n. (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from the Caves of Devetashko Plateau, North Bulgaria“. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 63(1): 11-15.
  17. ^ a b Georgiev, D.; Glöer, P. (2015). "Two new stygobiont snail species (Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from a spring in West Bulgaria". Ecologica Montenegrina. 2 (2): 93–97. doi:10.37828/em.2015.2.11.
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Further reading

  • (in Bulgarian) Damjanov S. & Likharev I. (1975). Fauna Bulgarica, 5. Terrestrial snails (Gastropoda terrestria). Marin Drinov Publ., Sofia, 425 pp.
  • Dedov I. (1998). "Annotated check-list of the Bulgarian terrestrial snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(2): 745-765.
  • (in Bulgarian) Hubenov Z. (2005). Malacofaunistic diversity of Bulgaria. In: Petrova A. (ed.) Current state of Bulgarian biodiversity – problems and perspectives. Bulgarian Bioplatform, Sofia, 199-246.
  • Hubenov Z. (2007). "Fauna and Zoogeography of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Mollusks (Mollusca) in Bulgaria". 141-198. In: Fet V. & Popov A. (eds.) Biogeography and ecology of Bulgaria. Monographiae Biologicae 82. ISBN 978-1-4020-4417-5.
  • Wiktor A. (1983). "The slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae – Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Annales Zoologici 37(3): 71-206.