List of cities in Mexico
This is a list of the Top 100 cities in Mexico by fixed population, according to the 2020 Mexican National Census.[1]
According to Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), a locality is "any place settled with one or more dwellings, which may or may not be inhabited, and which is known by a name given by law or tradition".[2] Urban localities are those with more than 2,500 residents, which can be designated as cities, villages or towns according to the laws of each state. The National Urban System, compiled by the National Population Council (CONAPO) in 2018, identifies 401 urban localities in Mexico with more than 15,000 residents as "cities".[3] Mexican localities are contained within the higher-level administrative division of municipalities.
This list does not consider the entire population of metropolitan areas and is limited by political boundaries within each municipality or state. Popular notions of city population are not based on official city boundaries, but on metropolitan areas. For population data reflecting common usage, see Metropolitan areas of Mexico.
Top 100 cities by population
Only one state (Tlaxcala) has no cities in the Top 100. Mexico City contains all of the federal entity's area, including rural areas with relatively small populations. All of the map links are of the same scale.
State capital | |
State largest city | |
State capital and largest city | |
Federal capital |
Rank | City | Municipality | State | Geo. coordinates | 2020 Census | 2010 Census | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mexico City | 16 boroughs‡ | Mexico City | 19°25′57″N 99°07′52″W / 19.43250°N 99.13111°W / 19.43250; -99.13111 | 9,209,944 | 8,851,080 | +4.05% |
2 | Tijuana | Tijuana | Baja California | 32°32′05″N 117°02′37″W / 32.53472°N 117.04361°W / 32.53472; -117.04361 | 1,810,645 | 1,512,512 | +19.71% |
3 | Ecatepec | Ecatepec | State of Mexico | 19°36′35″N 99°03′36″W / 19.60972°N 99.06000°W / 19.60972; -99.06000 | 1,643,623 | 1,655,015 | −0.69% |
4 | León | León | Guanajuato | 21°07′11″N 101°40′50″W / 21.11972°N 101.68056°W / 21.11972; -101.68056 | 1,579,803 | 1,319,361 | +19.74% |
5 | Puebla | Puebla | Puebla | 19°02′43″N 98°11′51″W / 19.04528°N 98.19750°W / 19.04528; -98.19750 | 1,542,232 | 1,434,062 | +7.54% |
6 | Ciudad Juárez | Juárez | Chihuahua | 31°44′22″N 106°29′13″W / 31.73944°N 106.48694°W / 31.73944; -106.48694 | 1,501,551 | 1,321,015 | +13.67% |
7 | Zapopan | Zapopan | Jalisco | 20°43′14″N 103°23′18″W / 20.72056°N 103.38833°W / 20.72056; -103.38833 | 1,476,491 | 1,143,168 | +29.16% |
8 | Guadalajara | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 20°40′35″N 103°20′32″W / 20.67639°N 103.34222°W / 20.67639; -103.34222 | 1,385,621 | 1,495,182 | −7.33% |
9 | Monterrey | Monterrey | Nuevo León | 25°40′17″N 100°18′31″W / 25.67139°N 100.30861°W / 25.67139; -100.30861 | 1,142,952 | 1,135,512 | +0.66% |
10 | Nezahualcóyotl | Nezahualcóyotl | State of Mexico | 19°23′59″N 98°59′22″W / 19.39972°N 98.98944°W / 19.39972; -98.98944 | 1,072,676 | 1,104,603 | −2.89% |
11 | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | 28°38′07″N 106°05′20″W / 28.63528°N 106.08889°W / 28.63528; -106.08889 | 925,762 | 809,685 | +14.34% |
12 | Mérida | Mérida | Yucatán | 20°58′04″N 89°37′18″W / 20.96778°N 89.62167°W / 20.96778; -89.62167 | 921,771 | 780,423 | +18.11% |
13 | Naucalpan | Naucalpan, Huixquilucan‡ | State of Mexico | 19°28′31″N 99°14′16″W / 19.47528°N 99.23778°W / 19.47528; -99.23778 | 911,168 | 913,681 | −0.28% |
14 | Cancún | Benito Juárez | Quintana Roo | 21°09′38″N 86°50′51″W / 21.16056°N 86.84750°W / 21.16056; -86.84750 | 888,797 | 628,306 | +41.46% |
15 | Saltillo | Saltillo | Coahuila | 25°26′00″N 101°00′00″W / 25.43333°N 101.00000°W / 25.43333; -101.00000 | 864,431 | 709,674 | +21.81% |
16 | Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | 21°52′51″N 102°17′46″W / 21.88083°N 102.29611°W / 21.88083; -102.29611 | 863,893 | 729,380 | +18.44% |
17 | Hermosillo | Hermosillo | Sonora | 29°05′56″N 110°57′15″W / 29.09889°N 110.95417°W / 29.09889; -110.95417 | 855,563 | 715,229 | +19.62% |
18 | Mexicali | Mexicali | Baja California | 32°39′48″N 115°28′04″W / 32.66333°N 115.46778°W / 32.66333; -115.46778 | 854,186 | 689,775 | +23.84% |
19 | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | 22°08′59″N 100°58′30″W / 22.14972°N 100.97500°W / 22.14972; -100.97500 | 845,941 | 724,252 | +16.80% |
20 | Culiacán | Culiacán | Sinaloa | 24°47′31″N 107°23′53″W / 24.79194°N 107.39806°W / 24.79194; -107.39806 | 808,416 | 675,841 | +19.62% |
21 | Querétaro | Querétaro | Querétaro | 20°35′17″N 100°23′17″W / 20.58806°N 100.38806°W / 20.58806; -100.38806 | 794,789 | 646,720 | +22.90% |
22 | Morelia | Morelia | Michoacán | 19°42′08″N 101°11′08″W / 19.70222°N 101.18556°W / 19.70222; -101.18556 | 743,275 | 645,251 | +15.19% |
23 | Chimalhuacán | Chimalhuacán | State of Mexico | 19°26′15″N 98°57′15″W / 19.43750°N 98.95417°W / 19.43750; -98.95417 | 703,215 | 612,383 | +14.83% |
24 | Reynosa | Reynosa | Tamaulipas | 26°05′32″N 98°16′40″W / 26.09222°N 98.27778°W / 26.09222; -98.27778 | 691,557 | 592,532 | +16.71% |
25 | Torreón | Torreón | Coahuila | 25°32′40″N 103°26′30″W / 25.54444°N 103.44167°W / 25.54444; -103.44167 | 690,193 | 611,447 | +12.88% |
26 | Tlalnepantla | Tlalnepantla | State of Mexico | 19°32′12″N 99°11′41″W / 19.53667°N 99.19472°W / 19.53667; -99.19472 | 658,907 | 653,410 | +0.84% |
27 | Acapulco | Acapulco | Guerrero | 16°51′42″N 99°53′11″W / 16.86167°N 99.88639°W / 16.86167; -99.88639 | 658,609 | 674,764 | −2.39% |
28 | Tlaquepaque | Tlaquepaque | Jalisco | 20°38′19″N 103°18′26″W / 20.63861°N 103.30722°W / 20.63861; -103.30722 | 650,123 | 577,911 | +12.50% |
29 | Guadalupe | Guadalupe | Nuevo León | 25°40′45″N 100°14′06″W / 25.67917°N 100.23500°W / 25.67917; -100.23500 | 635,862 | 673,626 | −5.61% |
30 | Durango | Durango | Durango | 24°01′22″N 104°39′16″W / 24.02278°N 104.65444°W / 24.02278; -104.65444 | 616,068 | 520,351 | +18.39% |
31 | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | Chiapas | 16°45′11″N 93°06′56″W / 16.75306°N 93.11556°W / 16.75306; -93.11556 | 578,830 | 537,112 | +7.77% |
32 | Cuautitlán Izcalli | Cuautitlán Izcalli | State of Mexico | 19°38′46″N 99°12′41″W / 19.64611°N 99.21139°W / 19.64611; -99.21139 | 515,353 | 484,573 | +6.35% |
33 | Veracruz | Veracruz, Boca del Río‡ | Veracruz | 19°11′25″N 96°09′12″W / 19.19028°N 96.15333°W / 19.19028; -96.15333 | 537,963 | 562,984 | −4.44% |
34 | Ciudad Apodaca | Apodaca | Nuevo León | 25°46′54″N 100°11′20″W / 25.78167°N 100.18889°W / 25.78167; -100.18889 | 536,436 | 467,185 | +14.82% |
35 | Ciudad López Mateos | Atizapán de Zaragoza | State of Mexico | 19°33′40″N 99°14′49″W / 19.56111°N 99.24694°W / 19.56111; -99.24694 | 523,065 | 489,160 | +6.93% |
36 | Matamoros | Matamoros | Tamaulipas | 25°52′47″N 97°30′15″W / 25.87972°N 97.50417°W / 25.87972; -97.50417 | 510,739 | 449,817 | +13.54% |
37 | General Escobedo | General Escobedo | Nuevo León | 25°48′31″N 100°19′37″W / 25.80861°N 100.32694°W / 25.80861; -100.32694 | 454,967 | 352,475 | +29.08% |
38 | Irapuato | Irapuato | Guanajuato | 20°40′27″N 101°20′51″W / 20.67417°N 101.34750°W / 20.67417; -101.34750 | 452,090 | 405,456 | +11.50% |
39 | Xalapa | Xalapa | Veracruz | 19°32′17″N 96°54′33″W / 19.53806°N 96.90917°W / 19.53806; -96.90917 | 443,063 | 424,766 | +4.31% |
40 | Tonalá | Tonalá | Jalisco | 20°37′24″N 103°14′44″W / 20.62333°N 103.24556°W / 20.62333; -103.24556 | 442,440 | 408,951 | +8.19% |
41 | Mazatlán | Mazatlán | Sinaloa | 23°14′29″N 106°24′35″W / 23.24139°N 106.40972°W / 23.24139; -106.40972 | 441,975 | 381,587 | +15.83% |
42 | Nuevo Laredo | Nuevo Laredo | Tamaulipas | 27°29′11″N 99°30′29″W / 27.48639°N 99.50806°W / 27.48639; -99.50806 | 416,055 | 375,439 | +10.82% |
43 | San Nicolás | San Nicolás de los Garza | Nuevo León | 25°44′30″N 100°18′08″W / 25.74167°N 100.30222°W / 25.74167; -100.30222 | 412,199 | 443,273 | −7.01% |
44 | Ojo de Agua | Tecámac | State of Mexico | 19°40′49″N 99°00′36″W / 19.68028°N 99.01000°W / 19.68028; -99.01000 | 386,290 | 242,518 | +59.28% |
45 | Xico | Valle de Chalco | State of Mexico | 19°17′30″N 98°56′20″W / 19.29167°N 98.93889°W / 19.29167; -98.93889 | 384,327 | 356,352 | +7.85% |
46 | Celaya | Celaya | Guanajuato | 20°31′44″N 100°48′54″W / 20.52889°N 100.81500°W / 20.52889; -100.81500 | 378,143 | 344,757 | +9.68% |
47 | Tepic | Tepic | Nayarit | 21°30′59″N 104°53′39″W / 21.51639°N 104.89417°W / 21.51639; -104.89417 | 371,387 | 332,863 | +11.57% |
48 | Ixtapaluca | Ixtapaluca | State of Mexico | 19°19′07″N 98°52′56″W / 19.31861°N 98.88222°W / 19.31861; -98.88222 | 368,585 | 322,271 | +14.37% |
49 | Cuernavaca | Cuernavaca | Morelos | 18°55′07″N 99°14′03″W / 18.91861°N 99.23417°W / 18.91861; -99.23417 | 341,029 | 338,650 | +0.70% |
50 | Villahermosa | Centro | Tabasco | 17°59′21″N 92°55′41″W / 17.98917°N 92.92806°W / 17.98917; -92.92806 | 340,060 | 353,577 | −3.82% |
51 | Ciudad Victoria | Victoria | Tamaulipas | 23°44′10″N 99°08′46″W / 23.73611°N 99.14611°W / 23.73611; -99.14611 | 332,100 | 305,234 | +8.80% |
52 | Ensenada | Ensenada | Baja California | 31°51′28″N 116°36′21″W / 31.85778°N 116.60583°W / 31.85778; -116.60583 | 330,652 | 286,518 | +15.40% |
53 | Ciudad Obregón | Cajeme | Sonora | 27°29′21″N 109°56′06″W / 27.48917°N 109.93500°W / 27.48917; -109.93500 | 329,404 | 298,698 | +10.28% |
54 | Ciudad Nicolás Romero | Nicolás Romero | State of Mexico | 19°37′30″N 99°18′51″W / 19.62500°N 99.31417°W / 19.62500; -99.31417 | 323,545 | 281,799 | +14.81% |
55 | Soledad | Soledad | San Luis Potosí | 22°10′59″N 100°56′27″W / 22.18306°N 100.94083°W / 22.18306; -100.94083 | 310,192 | 255,045 | +21.62% |
56 | Ciudad Benito Juárez | Juárez | Nuevo León | 25°38′51″N 100°05′41″W / 25.64750°N 100.09472°W / 25.64750; -100.09472 | 308,285 | 151,958 | +102.88% |
57 | Playa del Carmen | Solidaridad | Quintana Roo | 20°37′39″N 87°04′52″W / 20.62750°N 87.08111°W / 20.62750; -87.08111 | 304,942 | 149,926 | +103.40% |
58 | Santa Catarina | Santa Catarina | Nuevo León | 25°40′32″N 100°27′44″W / 25.67556°N 100.46222°W / 25.67556; -100.46222 | 304,052 | 268,347 | +13.31% |
59 | Gómez Palacio | Gómez Palacio | Durango | 25°33′40″N 103°29′54″W / 25.56111°N 103.49833°W / 25.56111; -103.49833 | 301,742 | 258,882 | +16.56% |
60 | Uruapan | Uruapan | Michoacán | 19°25′10″N 102°03′30″W / 19.41944°N 102.05833°W / 19.41944; -102.05833 | 299,523 | 264,481 | +13.25% |
61 | Los Mochis | Ahome | Sinaloa | 25°47′37″N 108°59′49″W / 25.79361°N 108.99694°W / 25.79361; -108.99694 | 298,009 | 256,747 | +16.07% |
62 | Pachuca | Pachuca | Hidalgo | 20°07′18″N 98°44′09″W / 20.12167°N 98.73583°W / 20.12167; -98.73583 | 297,848 | 256,750 | +16.01% |
63 | Tampico | Tampico | Tamaulipas | 22°15′19″N 97°52′07″W / 22.25528°N 97.86861°W / 22.25528; -97.86861 | 297,373 | 297,284 | +0.03% |
64 | Tehuacán | Tehuacán | Puebla | 18°27′50″N 97°23′35″W / 18.46389°N 97.39306°W / 18.46389; -97.39306 | 293,825 | 249,735 | +17.65% |
65 | San Francisco Coacalco | Coacalco | State of Mexico | 19°38′00″N 99°05′35″W / 19.63333°N 99.09306°W / 19.63333; -99.09306 | 293,245 | 277,959 | +5.50% |
66 | Nogales | Nogales | Sonora | 31°19′07″N 110°56′45″W / 31.31861°N 110.94583°W / 31.31861; -110.94583 | 261,137 | 215,551 | +21.15% |
67 | Oaxaca | Oaxaca | Oaxaca | 17°04′04″N 96°43′12″W / 17.06778°N 96.72000°W / 17.06778; -96.72000 | 258,913 | 255,532 | +1.32% |
68 | La Paz | La Paz | Baja California Sur | 24°08′32″N 110°18′39″W / 24.14222°N 110.31083°W / 24.14222; -110.31083 | 250,141 | 217,534 | +14.99% |
69 | Campeche | Campeche | Campeche | 19°50′45″N 90°32′12″W / 19.84583°N 90.53667°W / 19.84583; -90.53667 | 249,623 | 220,490 | +13.21% |
70 | Monclova | Monclova | Coahuila | 26°54′03″N 101°25′00″W / 26.90083°N 101.41667°W / 26.90083; -101.41667 | 237,169 | 215,475 | +10.07% |
71 | García | García | Nuevo León | 25°49′00″N 100°35′00″W / 25.81667°N 100.58333°W / 25.81667; -100.58333 | 234,698 | 93,656 | +150.60% |
72 | Chilpancingo | Chilpancingo | Guerrero | 17°33′00″N 99°30′04″W / 17.55000°N 99.50111°W / 17.55000; -99.50111 | 225,728 | 187,619 | +20.31% |
73 | Puerto Vallarta | Puerto Vallarta | Jalisco | 20°36′49″N 105°13′38″W / 20.61361°N 105.22722°W / 20.61361; -105.22722 | 224,166 | 203,368 | +10.23% |
74 | Toluca | Toluca | State of Mexico | 19°17′32″N 99°39′14″W / 19.29222°N 99.65389°W / 19.29222; -99.65389 | 223,876 | 489,333 | −54.25% |
75 | Tapachula | Tapachula | Chiapas | 14°54′29″N 92°15′38″W / 14.90806°N 92.26056°W / 14.90806; -92.26056 | 217,550 | 202,759 | +7.29% |
76 | Buenavista | Tultitlán | State of Mexico | 19°36′30″N 99°10′10″W / 19.60833°N 99.16944°W / 19.60833; -99.16944 | 216,776 | 206,081 | +5.19% |
77 | Coatzacoalcos | Coatzacoalcos | Veracruz | 18°08′09″N 94°27′48″W / 18.13583°N 94.46333°W / 18.13583; -94.46333 | 212,540 | 235,983 | −9.93% |
78 | Ciudad Madero | Ciudad Madero | Tamaulipas | 22°16′35″N 97°49′53″W / 22.27639°N 97.83139°W / 22.27639; -97.83139 | 205,933 | 197,216 | +4.42% |
79 | Cabo San Lucas | Los Cabos | Baja California Sur | 22°53′23″N 109°54′56″W / 22.88972°N 109.91556°W / 22.88972; -109.91556 | 202,694 | 131,770 | +53.82% |
80 | Chicoloapan | Chicoloapan | State of Mexico | 19°24′55″N 98°54′04″W / 19.41528°N 98.90111°W / 19.41528; -98.90111 | 193,532 | 172,919 | +11.92% |
81 | Ciudad del Carmen | Carmen | Campeche | 18°38′18″N 91°50′07″W / 18.63833°N 91.83528°W / 18.63833; -91.83528 | 191,238 | 169,577 | +12.77% |
82 | San Cristóbal | San Cristóbal de las Casas | Chiapas | 16°44′12″N 92°38′18″W / 16.73667°N 92.63833°W / 16.73667; -92.63833 | 183,509 | 158,027 | +16.13% |
83 | Poza Rica | Poza Rica | Veracruz | 20°32′03″N 97°26′37″W / 20.53417°N 97.44361°W / 20.53417; -97.44361 | 180,057 | 187,601 | −4.02% |
84 | San Juan del Río | San Juan del Río | Querétaro | 20°23′20″N 99°59′47″W / 20.38889°N 99.99639°W / 20.38889; -99.99639 | 177,719 | 144,538 | +22.96% |
85 | San Luis Río Colorado | San Luis Río Colorado | Sonora | 32°28′36″N 114°45′45″W / 32.47667°N 114.76250°W / 32.47667; -114.76250 | 176,685 | 158,089 | +11.76% |
86 | Chalco | Chalco | State of Mexico | 19°15′53″N 98°53′51″W / 19.26472°N 98.89750°W / 19.26472; -98.89750 | 174,704 | 168,720 | +3.55% |
87 | Jiutepec | Jiutepec | Morelos | 18°52′53″N 99°10′40″W / 18.88139°N 99.17778°W / 18.88139; -99.17778 | 174,629 | 162,427 | +7.51% |
88 | Piedras Negras | Piedras Negras | Coahuila | 28°42′00″N 100°31′23″W / 28.70000°N 100.52306°W / 28.70000; -100.52306 | 173,959 | 150,966 | +15.23% |
89 | Guadalupe | Guadalupe | Zacatecas | 22°45′10″N 102°30′28″W / 22.75278°N 102.50778°W / 22.75278; -102.50778 | 170,029 | 125,320 | +35.68% |
90 | Chetumal | Othón P. Blanco | Quintana Roo | 18°30′13″N 88°18′19″W / 18.50361°N 88.30528°W / 18.50361; -88.30528 | 169,028 | 151,277 | +11.73% |
91 | Miramar | Altamira | Tamaulipas | 22°19′59″N 97°51′59″W / 22.33306°N 97.86639°W / 22.33306; -97.86639 | 161,820 | 119,375 | +35.56% |
92 | Salamanca | Salamanca | Guanajuato | 20°34′13″N 101°11′50″W / 20.57028°N 101.19722°W / 20.57028; -101.19722 | 160,682 | 160,169 | +0.32% |
93 | Ciudad Acuña | Acuña | Coahuila | 29°19′27″N 100°55′54″W / 29.32417°N 100.93167°W / 29.32417; -100.93167 | 160,225 | 134,286 | +19.32% |
94 | Manzanillo | Manzanillo | Colima | 19°03′08″N 104°18′57″W / 19.05222°N 104.31583°W / 19.05222; -104.31583 | 159,853 | 130,086 | +22.88% |
95 | San Pablo de las Salinas | Tultitlán | State of Mexico | 19°39′56″N 99°05′30″W / 19.66556°N 99.09167°W / 19.66556; -99.09167 | 157,998 | 189,453 | −16.60% |
96 | Cuautla | Cuautla | Morelos | 18°48′44″N 98°57′21″W / 18.81222°N 98.95583°W / 18.81222; -98.95583 | 157,336 | 154,358 | +1.93% |
97 | Zamora | Zamora | Michoacán | 19°59′08″N 102°16′59″W / 19.98556°N 102.28306°W / 19.98556; -102.28306 | 154,546 | 141,957 | +8.87% |
98 | Minatitlán | Minatitlán, Cosoleacaque‡ | Veracruz | 17°59′00″N 94°33′00″W / 17.98333°N 94.55000°W / 17.98333; -94.55000 | 149,162 | 159,557 | −6.51% |
99 | Villa de Álvarez | Villa de Álvarez | Colima | 19°15′50″N 103°44′13″W / 19.26389°N 103.73694°W / 19.26389; -103.73694 | 147,496 | 117,607 | +25.41% |
100 | Colima | Colima | Colima | 19°14′30″N 103°43′41″W / 19.24167°N 103.72806°W / 19.24167; -103.72806 | 146,965 | 137,502 | +6.88% |
‡ These cities extend beyond the borders of a single municipality.
Distribution
For the Top 100 cities, the following distributions hold as of the 2020 Census.
The total population is 57,930,969, 45.97% of Mexico's total.
The mean city population is 579,310. The median city in population is Villahermosa.
The mean city growth from 2010 to 2020 is 20.77%, compared to a national growth of 12.17%.[1] The median city in population growth is Ixtapaluca.
Population | Number of cities |
---|---|
1,000,000+ | 10 |
500,000–999,999 | 26 |
250,000–499,999 | 32 |
100,000–249,999 | 32 |
Total | 100 |
State | Number of listed cities |
---|---|
State of Mexico | 17 |
Nuevo León | 8 |
Tamaulipas | 7 |
Coahuila, Jalisco, Veracruz | 5 |
Guanajuato, Sonora | 4 |
Baja California, Chiapas, Colima, Michoacán, Morelos, Quintana Roo. Sinaloa | 3 |
Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí | 2 |
Aguascalientes, Hidalgo, Mexico City, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Yucatán, Zacatecas | 1 |
Tlaxcala | 0 |
See also
- List of most populous cities in Mexico by decade
- List of municipalities in Mexico by population
- Metropolitan areas of Mexico
- Demographics of Mexico
References
External links
- National Population Council (CONAPO) — official website. (in Spanish)
- National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) — official website. (in Spanish)
- Main Cities to Visit in Mexico —
- Towns of Mexico — List with all the small villages, towns and cities in Mexico
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- Second Mexican Republic
- La Reforma
- Second French intervention
- Second Mexican Empire
- Restored Republic
- Caste War
- Yaqui Wars
- Porfiriato
- Mexican Revolution
- Second American intervention
- Cristero War
- Maximato
- Institutional Revolutionary Party
- World War II
- Mexican miracle
- Lost Decade
- Peso crisis
- Chiapas conflict
- War on drugs
Culture |
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