Jijel Arabic
Jijeli | |
---|---|
Native to | Algeria |
Region | Jijel Province |
Language family | Afro-Asiatic
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Linguist List | arq-jij |
Glottolog | None |
IETF | ar-u-sd-dz18 |
Jijeli, or Jijel Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken specifically in the Jijel Province in northeastern Algeria, but traces of it reach parts of the neighboring Skikda and Mila Provinces. It is quite different from all the other Arabic dialects spoken in eastern Algeria and has probably survived into present times because of the geographic enclavement of that mountainous area and the difficulty of terrestrial connections with the rest of the country for centuries.
Jijel is a relic of the Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects (resulting from the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in the 7th and 8th centuries) once spoken over all of Constantine, Algeria but later mixed with Bedouin Hilalian dialects brought by the invasion of the Banu Hilal in the 11th century.
Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects remained intact only in a small area around Jijel while they were heavily mixed with bedouin dialects in the areas of Constantine, Mila, Collo and El Milia. Pre-Hilalian dialects also remain in the urban areas of Fez, Rabat, Tlemcen, Constantine and Tunis. Tlemcen Arabic and Jijel Arabic remain very close.[1]
See also
- v
- t
- e
- Nabataean script
- Arabic script
- Ancient North Arabian
- Ancient South Arabian script
- Zabūr script
- Arabic numerals
- Eastern numerals
- Arabic Braille
- Algerian Braille
- Maltese Braille
- Diacritics
- i‘jām
- Tashkil
- Harakat
- Nunation (tanwin)
- Shaddah
- Hamza
- Dagger alif
- Maltese alphabet
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Modern spoken |
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- Phonology
- ʾIʿrāb (case)
- Grammar
- Triliteral root
- Mater lectionis
- IPA
- Quranic Arabic Corpus
· Script
- Ajami script
- Diwani
- Hijazi script
- Jawi script
- Jeli Thuluth
- Kairouani
- Kufic
- Maghrebi
- Mashq
- Muhaqqaq
- Naskh (script)
- Nastaliq
- Rasm
- Ruqʿah script
- Shahmukhi
- Sini (script)
- Taliq script
- Tawqi
- Thuluth
- Arabic keyboard
- Arabic script in Unicode
- ISO/IEC 8859-6
- Windows-1256
- MS-DOS codepages
- MacArabic encoding
- Islam and Arabic language
- Italics indicate extinct languages
- Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
- Category
References
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)