Gerald Graff
Gerald Graff (born 1937) is a professor of English and Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He received his B.A. in English from the University of Chicago in 1959 and his Ph.D. in English and American Literature from Stanford University in 1963.[1] He has taught at the University of New Mexico, Northwestern University, the University of California at Irvine and at Berkeley, as well as Ohio State University, Washington University in St. Louis, and the University of Chicago. He has been teaching at the University of Illinois at Chicago since 2000.[1]
Work
Graff's earlier works emphasized literature's rational, discursive qualities, and in Literature Against Itself (1979) he took aim at what he saw as the anti-mimetic, irrationalist assumptions underlying both avant-garde writing and structuralist/poststructuralist critical theory. Graff's emphasis on literature as rational statement bears comparison with the theories of Yvor Winters, his professor at Stanford in the 1960s.
Graff's later research has a heavy focus on pedagogy. He has discussed things like his own dislike of books at an early age and the way in which academic discourse is needlessly obscure. Graff is also the founder of Teachers for a Democratic Culture, an organization dedicated, in their words, to "combating conservative misrepresentations" of college pedagogy.
Graff coined the term "teach the controversy" in his college courses in the 1980s and later set the idea in print in his 1993 book Beyond The Culture Wars. Graff's thesis was that college instructors should teach the conflicts around academic issues so that students may understand how knowledge becomes established and eventually accepted. The term "teach the controversy" has since become better known after having been appropriated in a different form as the "teach the controversy" movement by individuals seeking to legitimize the teaching of creationism and intelligent design in classrooms. A self-described liberal secularist, Graff has publicly lamented what he considers the misappropriation of his idea for unscholarly purposes.[2]
Graff teaches both graduate courses on teaching undergraduate writing and undergraduate writing courses. He teaches writing courses with his wife, Cathy Birkenstein, who is a lecturer in English and received her Ph.D. in American literature and is currently working on a biography of Booker T. Washington.[3] She created the templates that make up They Say/I Say, a composition textbook that gives students templates to use in their academic writing.
Also, while at the University of Chicago, Graff co-founded the Master of Arts Program in the Humanities (MAPH), a one-year interdisciplinary program, allowing students to take courses in philosophy, English, art history, and other fields.[4] He was president of the Modern Language Association in 2008.
Bibliography
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2022) |
- Poetic statement and critical dogma. 1970.
- Literature Against Itself: Literary Ideas in Modern Society (1979)
- Criticism in the University (1980)
- Professing Literature: An Institutional History (1987)
- Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education (1993)
- Clueless in Academe: How Schooling Obscures the Life of the Mind (2004)
- They Say/I Say: The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing (with Cathy Birkenstein) (2005)
Critical studies and reviews of Graff's work
- Beyond the culture wars
Bérubé, Michael (Spring 1994). "Beneath the return to the valley of the culture wars". Contemporary Literature. 35 (1): 212–227. doi:10.2307/1208745. JSTOR 1208745.
References
- ^ a b Graff, Gerald (2004-02-04). "Biography". Archived from the original on 2006-11-09. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
- ^ To Debate or Not to Debate Intelligent Design? :: Inside Higher Ed :: Higher Education's Source for News, and Views and Jobs
- ^ Graff, Gerald; Cathy Birkenstein (2006). They Say/I Say: The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing. New York: Norton. p. 181.
- ^ Aronstein, A.J. (Fall 2011). "Bringing Humanities into the World | Tableau". Tableau. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
External links
- Gerald Graff, Ph.D., official website
- v
- t
- e
- Alta
- Alan Chong Lau
- Bienvenido N. Santos
- Helen Adam
- Lionel Mitchell
- Miguel Algarín
- Nicholasa Mohr
- Peter Blue Cloud
- Robert Kelly
- Rose Drachler
- Susan Howe
- Toni Cade Bambara
- Cecil Brown
- Gary Snyder
- Howard Schwartz/ Mark Podwal
- Imamu Amiri Baraka
- Jesús Colón
- Joseph Bruchac
- Maurice Kenny
- Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
- Miné Okubo
- Paule Marshall
- Ruthanne Lum McCunn / You-shan Tang / Ellen Lai-shan Yeung
- Thomas McGrath
- Venkatesh Kulkarni
- William J. Kennedy
- Angela Jackson
- Arnold Genthe / John Kuo Wei Tchen
- Colleen J. McElroy
- Gary Soto
- Peter Irons
- Keiho Soga / Taisanboku Mori / Sojin Takei / Muin Ozaki
- Louise Erdrich
- Maureen Owen
- May Sarton
- Robert Edward Duncan
- Ron Jones
- Sandra Cisneros
- Sonia Sanchez
- Julia Vinograd
- William Oandasan
- Anna Lee Walters
- Cherríe Moraga / Gloria E. Anzaldúa
- Helen Barolini
- Jeff Hannusch
- Linda Hogan
- Miguel Algarín
- Natasha Borovsky
- Raymond Federman
- Susan Howe
- Terence Winch
- Toshio Mori
- Ai
- Ana Castillo
- Cyn Zarco
- Daniel McGuire
- Dorothy Bryant
- Etheridge Knight
- Gary Giddins
- Harvey Pekar
- James Welch
- John Wieners
- Juan Felipe Herrera
- Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum
- Michael Mayo
- Septima Poinsette Clark / Cynthia Stokes Brown
- Terry McMillan
- Allison Blakely
- Charles Olson
- Daisy Bates
- David Halberstam
- Edward Sanders
- Gerald Vizenor
- Jimmy Santiago Baca
- Kesho Y. Scott / Cherry Muhanji / Egyirba High
- Marlon K. Hom
- Benjamin Hoff
- Ronald Sukenick
- Salvatore La Puma
- Toni Morrison
- Wing Tek Lum / Tek Lum Lum
- Adrienne Kennedy
- Barbara Grizzuti Harrison
- Daniela Gioseffi
- Elizabeth Woody
- Hualing Nieh
- Itabari Njeri
- James M. Freeman
- John C. Walter / J. Raymond Jones
- John Norton
- José Emilio González
- Sergei Kan
- Lloyd A. Thompson
- Martin Bernal
- Michelle T. Clinton / Sesshu Foster
- Miles Davis
- Paula Gunn Allen
- Shirley Geok-lin Lim / Mayumi Tsutakawa / Margarita Donnelly
- Alejandro Murguía
- bell hooks
- Bruce Wright
- Charley Trujillo
- D. H. Melhem
- Deborah Keenan
- Jessica Hagedorn
- John Edgar Wideman
- Joy Harjo
- Karen Tei Yamashita
- Lucia Berlin
- Mary Crow Dog
- Meridel Le Sueur
- Mill Hunk Herald Collective
- Nora Marks Dauenhauer / Richard Dauenhauer
- R. Baxter Miller
- Thomas Centolella
- A'Lelia Perry Bundles
- Art Spiegelman
- Benjamin Alire Sáenz
- Donna J. Haraway
- Fritjof Capra
- José Antonio Burciaga
- Keith Gilyard
- Lucy Thompson
- Norma Field
- Peter Bacho
- Peter Kalifornsky
- Raymond Andrews
- Sandra Scofield
- Sheila Hamanaka
- Stephen R. Fox
- Verlyn Klinkenborg
- William B. Branch / Amiri Baraka / August Wilson
- Asake Bomani / Belvie Rooks
- Christopher Mogil / Peter Woodrow
- Cornel West
- Denise Giardina
- Diane Glancy
- Eugene B. Redmond
- Francisco X. Alarcón
- Gerald Graff
- Jack Beatty
- Leroy V. Quintana
- Katherine Peter
- Nelson George
- Ninotchka Rosca
- Giose Rimanelli
- Eric Drooker
- Graciela Limón
- Gregory J. Reed
- Janet Campbell Hale
- Jill Nelson
- Lawson Fusao Inada
- Nicole Blackman
- Paul Gilroy
- Ronald Takaki
- Rose L. Glickman
- Tino Villanueva
- Virginia L. Kroll
- Abraham Rodriguez
- Herb Boyd / Robert L. Allen
- Denise Chavez
- John Egerton
- John Ross
- Thomas Avena
- Linda Raymond
- Li-Young Lee
- Marianna De Marco Torgovnick
- Marnie Mueller
- Peter Quinn
- Sandra Martz
- Gordon Henry Jr.
- Tricia Rose
- Agate Nesaule
- Arthur Sze
- Chang-Rae Lee
- Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
- E.J. Miller Laino
- Glenn C. Loury
- James W. Loewen
- Joe Sacco / Edward Said
- Kimiko Hahn
- Maria Espinosa
- Robert Viscusi
- Sherman Alexie
- Ron Sakolsky / Fred Weihan Ho
- Stephanie Cowell
- William H. Gass
- Alurista
- Derrick Bell
- Dorothy Barresi
- Guillermo Gómez-Peña
- Louis Owens
- Martín Espada
- Montserrat Fontes
- Noel Ignatiev
- Shirley Geok-lin Lim
- Sunaina Maira
- Thulani Davis
- Tom De Haven
- William M. Banks
- Brenda Knight
- Allison Adelle Hedge Coke
- Angela Y. Davis
- Brenda Marie Osbey
- Don DeLillo
- Jim Barnes
- John A. Williams
- Nancy Rawles
- Nora Okja Keller
- Sandra Benitez
- Scott DeVeaux
- Thomas Lynch
- Alice McDermott
- Anna Linzer
- Brian Ward
- Chiori Santiago
- E. Donald Two-Rivers
- Edwidge Danticat
- Judith Roche / Meg McHutchison
- Gioia Timpanelli
- Gloria Naylor
- James D. Houston
- Jerry Lipka / Gerald V. Mohatt / Ciulistet Group
- Trey Ellis
- Josip Novakovich
- Lauro Flores
- Luís Alberto Urrea
- Nelson George
- Speer Morgan
- Gary Gach
- Chiori Santiago / Judith Lowry