Gandhi Square
Gandhi Square (formerly Van Der Bijl Square and Government Square) is a plaza located in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is named after the political activist and pacifist, Mahatma Gandhi.
History
In 1900 on what was then called Government Square near the Court House, on 31 May Field Marshal Roberts accepted the surrender of the city from Z.A.R. Commandant, Dr. F.E.T. Krause.[1] Judge Krause had been put in command of the city and had earlier prevented the dynamiting of the goldmines.[2] The British allowed them a day to evacuate Johannesburg provided they did not set off the mines.[1]
The square is just off Rissik Street and it was a corner of Rissik and Anderson that Mahatma Gandhi once had his legal offices. A statue of Gandhi was erected in the square in October 2003.[3]
Before it was named Gandhi Square, Van Der Bijl square was falling apart. It was in the centre of one of Johannesburg's most destitute neighbourhoods. Then, in the early 1990s, Gerald Olitzki, a property developer, approached the government with the project. Although initially denied, the project was eventually undertaken with the support of the government, and was finished in 2002,[4] at a cost of approximately R2 million. The local bus terminal has also been renovated, as there is now 24-hour security, and many of the shops along the square have returned.
References
- ^ a b Blue plaque illustrated
- ^ Alfred, Mike. "The Life of Judge F E T Krause" (PDF). .parktownheritage.co.za. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ Harrison, Philip (2004). South Africa's top sites (1st ed.). Klenilworth: Spearhead. ISBN 0864865643.
- ^ "Gandhi Square". www.gauteng.net. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- v
- t
- e
and movements
- Indian Ambulance Corps
- Tolstoy Farm
- Bardoli Satyagraha
- Champaran Satyagraha
- Kheda Satyagraha
- Indian independence movement
- Non-cooperation movement
- Chauri Chaura incident
- Purna Swaraj
- Salt March
- Dharasana Satyagraha
- Vaikom Satyagraha
- Aundh Experiment
- Gandhi–Irwin Pact
- Second Round Table Conference
- Padayatra
- Poona Pact
- Natal Indian Congress
- Quit India
- Gujarat Vidyapith University
- Harijan Sevak Sangh
- India ashrams (Kochrab
- Sabarmati
- Sodepur Khadi
- Sevagram)
- List of fasts
- Assassination
- Harijan
- Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
- Indian Opinion
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Mangal Prabhat
- Young India
- Seven Social Sins
- Navajivan Trust
- Gandhi Heritage Portal
- "A Letter to a Hindu"
- Ahimsa (nonviolence)
- Bhagavad Gita
- Henry David Thoreau (Civil Disobedience (essay))
- Civil disobedience
- Fasting
- Hinduism
- Khadi
- John Ruskin
- Parsee Rustomjee
- Leo Tolstoy (The Kingdom of God Is Within You) (The Masque of Anarchy)
- Narmad
- Pacifism
- Sermon on the Mount
- Shravan
- Shrimad Rajchandra
- Henry Stephens Salt
- Tirukkuṛaḷ
- Unto This Last
- "Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram"
- "Ekla Chalo Re"
- "Hari Tuma Haro"
- "Vaishnava Jana To"
- Vegetarianism
- Swami Anand
- C. F. Andrews
- Jamnalal Bajaj
- Shankarlal Banker
- Sarla Behn
- Vinoba Bhave
- Brij Krishna Chandiwala
- Sudhakar Chaturvedi
- Jugatram Dave
- Mahadev Desai
- Dada Dharmadhikari
- Kanu Gandhi
- Shiv Prasad Gupta
- Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
- J. C. Kumarappa
- Hermann Kallenbach
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- Acharya Kripalani
- Mirabehn
- Mohanlal Pandya
- Vallabhbhai Patel
- Narhari Parikh
- Mithuben Petit
- Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
- Bibi Amtus Salam
- Sonja Schlesin
- Anugrah Narayan Sinha
- Sri Krishna Sinha
- Rettamalai Srinivasan
- V. A. Sundaram
- Abbas Tyabji
- Ravishankar Vyas
- Kishorlal Mashruwala
- Karamchand Gandhi (father)
- Kasturba (wife)
- Harilal (son)
- Manilal (son)
- Ramdas (son)
- Devdas (son)
- Maganlal (cousin)
- Samaldas (nephew)
- Arun (grandson)
- Ela (granddaughter)
- Rajmohan (grandson)
- Gopalkrishna (grandson)
- Ramchandra (grandson)
- Kanu (grandson)
- Kanu (grandnephew)
- Tushar (great-grandson)
- Leela (great-granddaughter)
- 14th Dalai Lama
- Aung San Suu Kyi
- Abhay Bang
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- Brajkishore Prasad
- C. Rajagopalachari
- Eknath Easwaran
- Draupadi Murmu
- François Bayrou
- Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
- Govind Vallabh Pant
- Ho Chi Minh
- James Bevel
- James Lawson
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Joan Bondurant
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Lanza del Vasto
- Maulana Azad
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Maria Lacerda de Moura
- Mehdi Bazargan
- Morarji Desai
- Narendra Modi
- Nelson Mandela
- Rajendra Prasad
- Ramjee Singh
- Steve Biko
- Sane Guruji
- Vinoba Bhave
- Vallabhbhai Patel
Statues | |
---|---|
Observances | |
Other |
|
26°12′24″S 28°02′35″E / 26.20667°S 28.04306°E / -26.20667; 28.04306