Elias II of Jerusalem
Elias II was the Patriarch of Jerusalem in 770–797.[1][2][3] He was patriarch during the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid and during the Arab tribal wars in Palestine between the late 780s and 796. His patriarchate saw the plundering of the St. Chariton Monastery and the assault on the Mar Saba Monastery,[4] in which some twenty monks were killed by tribal marauders. Prior to these attacks, Elias II penned and sent a letter to the Patriarch of Constantinople, known as the "reply of the Patriarchates in the East", in which he lamented the plight the Christians faced in his jurisdiction.[5]
References
Bibliography
- Gil, Moshe (1997) [1983]. A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Translated by Ethel Broido. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59984-9.
Religious titles | ||
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Preceded by Theodore | Patriarch of Jerusalem 770–797 | Succeeded by George |
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(until 451)
- James, brother of Jesus
- Simeon of Jerusalem
- Justus
- Zacchaeus
- Tobias
- Benjamin
- John I
- Matthias
- Philip
- Senecas
- Justus II
- Levis
- Ephram
- Joseph I
- Judas
- Marcus
- Cassianus
- Poplius
- Maximus I
- Julian I
- Gaius I
- Symmachus
- Gaius II
- Julian II
- Capion
- Maximus II
- Antoninus
- Valens
- Dolichianus
- Narcissus
- Dius
- Germanion
- Gordius
- Alexander
- Mazabanis
- Imeneus
- Zamudas
- Ermon
- Macarius
- Maximus III
- Cyril I
- John II
- Praulius
- Juvenal
(from 451)
- Juvenal
- Anastasius I
- Martyrius
- Sallustius
- Elias I
- John III
- Peter
- Macarius II
- Eustochius
- John IV
- Amos
- Isaac
- Zacharias
- Modestus
- Sophronius
- Anastasius II
- John V
- Theodore
- Elias II
- George
- Thomas I
- Basileus
- John VI
- Sergius I
- Solomon
- Theodosius
- Elias III
- Sergius II
- Leontius I
- Athanasius I
- Christodulus I
- Agathon
- John VII
- Christodulus II
- Thomas II
- Joseph II
- Orestes
- Theophilus I
- Nicephorus I
- Joannichius
- Sophronius II
- Euthemius
- Simeon II
- Savvas§
- John VIII§
- Nicolas§
- John IX§
- Nicephorus II§
- Leontius II§
- Dositheos I
- Marcus II
- Euthemius II
- Athanasius II
- Sophronius III
- Gregory I
- Thaddaeus
- Athanasius III
- Gregory II
- Lazarus
- Dorotheus I
- Theophilus II
- Theophanes I
- Joachim
- Theophanes II
- Athanasius IV
- Jacob II
- Abraham I
- Gregory III
- Marcus III
- Dorotheus II
- Germanus
- Sophronius IV
- Theophanes III
- Paiseus
- Nectarius I
- Dositheos II
- Chrysanthus
- Meletius
- Parthenius
- Ephram II
- Sophronius V
- Abraham II
- Procopius I
- Anthemus
- Polycarpus
- Athanasius V
- Cyril II
- Procopius II
- Hierotheus
- Nicodemus I
- Gerasimus I
- Damian I
- Timotheus I
- Benedict I
- Diodoros I
- Irenaios I
- Theophilus III
§: in exile at Constantinople due to the Latin rule over Jerusalem
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