Chervonohorod Castle
Chervonohorod Castle (Ukrainian: Червоногородський замок) is a former defensive structure in Ukraine that was rebuilt into a palace in the first half of the 19th century,[1] an architectural monument of local importance.[2]
It is located in the Chervone tract near the village of Nyrkiv, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, on a steep hill in the middle of the deep basin of the Dzhuryn River. Nearby are the Roman Catholic church, the Poniński chapel, and a waterfall.[1]
History
At the beginning of the 17th century, the owner of Chervonohorod, Lviv castellan Mikołaj Daniłowicz, built a brick quadrangular castle with towers on the corners, surrounded by a defensive wall with an entrance gate. During the National Liberation War led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky, in 1648 the castle was seized by rebel groups. In 1672, the castle was captured by the army of the Turkish Sultan Mehmed IV. After being repeatedly destroyed, the castle fell into disrepair.[1]
From 1778 it was the property of Karol Poniński, who in 1820 ordered the dismantling of two towers and parts of the building, and used the other two towers and part of the walls to build a palace on the castle foundation. His son, Kalikst, considered the towers too low, dismantled them and built taller and more voluminous ones in the same place, in the pseudo-Gothic style.[1]
Before the World War I, the palace had an exquisite Italian-style terrace and a colonnade of 6 stone columns, and was surrounded by a large landscaped park with a fountain. During the World War I, the palace was heavily damaged and was never rebuilt. The World War II completed the destruction.[1]
Only two towers have survived, and they are heavily damaged; one of them partially collapsed in 2013. Now it is the property of the Ternopil Eparchy of the OCU.[1][3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f (in Ukrainian) Бойко В., Червоногородський замок-палац // Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 4 v. / editorial board: H. Yavorskyi and other, Ternopil: "Zbruch", 2008, V. 3: П—Я, S. 589. — ISBN 978-966-528-279-2.
- ^ Лист Тернопільського обласного центру охорони та наукових досліджень пам'яток культурної спадщини № 326 від 20 жовтня 2021 року.
- ^ "У селі Нирків Тернопільської області відреставрують історичний костел та палац ХVІІ-ХІХ століття". TV-4. 2024-05-15.
Sources
- (in Ukrainian) Безгубенко О., Мизак Н., Олійник, В., Нирків // Ternopil region. History of cities and villages: in 3 v. / Ternopil: "Terno-graph", 2014, V. 2: Г—Л, S. 193—195. — ISBN 978-966-457-228-3.
- "Czerwonogród". Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (in Polish). 1. Warszawa: Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego. 1880. p. 845.
- Orłowicz M. Przewodnik po województwie Tarnopolskim, z mapą Archived 2014-08-12 at the Wayback Machine. — Tarnopol, 1928. — S. 106—109.
External links
- Олексій Бухало (2018-01-04). "Червоногородський замок: вмираюча твердиня зниклого міста". BBC News Україна.
- v
- t
- e
- Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Fortress
- Budaniv Castle
- Chortkiv Castle
- Dubno Castle
- Genoese Fortress
- Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle
- Khotyn Fortress
- Kyiv Fortress
- Lubart's Castle
- Medzhybizh Fortress
- Olesko Castle
- Olyka Castle
- Palanok Castle
- Pidhirtsi Castle
- Popov Manor House
- Radomysl Castle
- Skalat Castle
- Starokostiantyniv Castle
- Svirzh Castle
- Swallow's Nest
- Ternopil Castle
- Uzhhorod Castle
- Yahilnytsia Castle
- Zbarazh Castle
- Zhovkva Castle
- Zolochiv Castle
- Arabat Fortress
- Berezhany Castle
- Brody Castle
- Buchach Castle
- Chernelytsia Castle
- Chervonohorod Castle
- Chufut-Kale
- Eski Kermen
- Khust Castle
- Kerch Fortress
- Klevan Castle
- Kremenets Castle
- Kryvche Castle
- Kudryntsi Castle
- Letychiv Fortress
- Lviv High Castle
- Mangup
- Mykulyntsi Castle
- Nevytske Castle
- Novosilka Castle
- Okopy Castle
- Or Qapi Fortress
- Ostroh Castle
- Pidzamochok Castle
- Pomoriany Castle
- Skala-Podilska Castle
- St. Elizabeth Fortress
- Stare Selo Castle
- Sydoriv Castle
- Tarakaniv Fortress
- Terebovlia Castle
- Tustan Fortress
- Vysichka Castle
- Yazlovets Castle
- Yeni-Kale
- Zolotyi Potik Castle