Biological Weapons Act 1974

Anti-bioweapon law of the United Kingdom

United Kingdom legislation
  • England and Wales
  • Scotland
  • Northern Ireland
DatesRoyal assent8 February 1974
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enactedText of the Biological Weapons Act 1974 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Biological Weapons Act 1974 (c. 6) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 February 1974, with the long title "An Act to prohibit the development, production, acquisition and possession of certain biological agents and toxins and of biological weapons."

The act makes illegal the development, production, acquisition or retainment of biological weapons, as well as any weapon delivery systems for the deployment of biological weapons. It also forbade the exchange between people of biological weapons and established the prison sentence for committing the crimes mentioned in the Act; a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

The act extends to anyone within the United Kingdom, or British citizens abroad, however the citizen must be within the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man or any of the British colonies to be arrested for the offense.

It also gives Customs and Excise officers the power to seize biological weapons coming in or out of the United Kingdom, or British citizens in other countries transporting biological weaponry for deportation to the UK.

A fourth section says that anyone may be charged (as with other crimes) with aiding and abetting or conspiring to transport biological weapons.

The act extends to the entire United Kingdom.

External links

  • The full text of Biological Weapons Act 1974 at Wikisource
  • v
  • t
  • e
Pre-parliamentary legislationActs of parliaments of states preceding
the Kingdom of Great Britain
Parliament of England
Parliament of Scotland
Acts of Parliament of the
Kingdom of Great BritainActs of the Parliament of IrelandActs of Parliament of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland and the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland



relating to the European Union (formerly European Communities)
Church of England measures
  • List
  • Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
Legislation of devolved institutionsOrders in Council
for Northern Ireland
Secondary legislation
Authority control databases: People Edit this at Wikidata
  • UK Parliament


Stub icon

This legislation in the United Kingdom, or its constituent jurisdictions, article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e