Battle of Kaukaba
Battle of Kaukaba | |||||||
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Part of Lebanese Civil War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Norway | PLO | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1 wounded | 1 dead, 1 wounded (Palestinian sources) 8 dead (Norwegian sources) |
Battle of Kaukaba was a skirmish that took place on May 9, 1978 when PLO soldiers attacked Norwegian peacekeepers. The battle took place about six weeks after the first Norwegian troops arrived (first arrival was March 25) in Lebanon.[1][2] The Norwegian military released the sound recordings from the battle in 2008.[3]
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- Bus massacre
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Second phase: 1977–1982
- Chouf massacres
- Hundred Days' War
- 1978 South Lebanon conflict
- Battle of Kaukaba
- Ehden massacre
- Qaa massacre
- Battle of Qnat
- At Tiri incident
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Third phase: 1982–1984
- 1982 Beirut bombing
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- Multinational Force in Lebanon
- Assassination of Bachir Gemayel
- Sabra and Shatila massacre
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Fourth phase: 1984–1990
- U.S. embassy annex bombing
- War of the Camps
- 1985 Beirut car bombings
- January 1986 Lebanese Forces coup
- Assassination of Rashid Karami
- War of Brothers
- War of Liberation
- Dahr al-Wahsh massacre
- War of Elimination
- Assassination of René Moawad
- Battle of Sidon
Cantons and puppet states
The skirmish is regarded as one of the hardest battles fought by Norwegian soldiers in the UNIFIL force, and the PLO soldiers got as close as 30 meters. Throughout the skirmish, the Norwegians fired about 200 machine gun shots, 50 shots from automatic weapons and two Carl Gustav RFK grenades. The PLO fired about ten times more shots from hand weapons, as well as eight gun grenades. Eventually the PLO gave up, and pledged not to fire at the Norwegians again. One Norwegian suffered light injuries during the attack. Official PLO casualties were one dead and one wounded. The Norwegian soldiers believed the real number of Palestinians dead to be closer to eight.[2][1]
References
- ^ a b "Slaget i Kaoukaba". norvetnet.no. Retrieved 2019-09-08.
- ^ a b "Farlig Fred - Del 14 av 28 - Ilden besvares". norvetnet.no. Retrieved 2019-09-08.
- ^ Veum, Eirik (2008-05-23). "Forsvaret frigir lydopptak". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2019-09-08.
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