Australian myotis

Species of bat

Australian myotis
Conservation status

Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Vespertilionidae
Genus: Myotis
Species:
M. australis
Binomial name
Myotis australis
Dobson, 1878
Synonyms
  • Vespertilio australis Dobson, 1878

The Australian myotis (Myotis australis) is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Australia. This taxa may not represent a valid species. Only one specimen has ever been documented, supposedly from New South Wales. This specimen may have been mislabelled or a vagrant Myotis muricola or Myotis ater.[2]

Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1878 by Irish zoologist George Edward Dobson. Dobson named it as Vespertilio australis.[3] Due to concerns about the accuracy of Dobson's initial record, as well as the fact that the species has not been detected since, the Australian myotis is largely regarded as an erroneous record. The large-footed myotis is generally considered as the only member of its genus in Australia.[2]

Description

It is a small species of bat with a body length of 1.5 in (3.8 cm). Its fur is brown, short, and dense. The uropatagium has a "narrow but distinct" calcar. Its tragi are slightly curved.[3]

Range and habitat

It is only known from New South Wales, Australia.[1]

Conservation

As of 2020, it is listed as a data deficient species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because of ongoing doubts surrounding its taxonomic validity and a lack of information about its range, biology, and threats it faces.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Reardon, T.B.; Lumsden, L.F. (2020). "Myotis australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T14146A22060248. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T14146A22060248.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Bickham, John W; Patton, John C; Schlitter, Duane A; Rautenbach, Ignatius L; Honeycutt, Rodney L (2004). "Molecular phylogenetics, karyotypic diversity, and partition of the genus Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 33 (2): 333. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.012. PMID 15336668.
  3. ^ a b Dobson, G. E. (1878). Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Printed by Order of the Trustees. pp. 317–318.
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Species of subfamily Myotinae
Myotis
  • Large-footed bat (M. adversus)
  • Southern myotis (M. aelleni)
  • Silver-tipped myotis (M. albescens)
  • Myotis alcathoe (M. alcathoe)
  • Szechwan myotis (M. altarium)
  • Anjouan myotis (M. anjouanensis)
  • Annamit myotis (M. annamiticus)
  • M. annatessae
  • Hairy-faced bat (M. annectans)
  • Atacama myotis (M. atacamensis)
  • Peters's myotis (M. ater)
  • Sir David Attenborough's myotis (M. attenboroughi)
  • Southwestern myotis (M. auriculus)
  • Australian myotis (M. australis)
  • Southeastern myotis (M. austroriparius)
  • Chestnut myotis (M. badius)
  • M. bartelsi
  • Bechstein's bat (M. bechsteinii)
  • Lesser mouse-eared bat (M. blythii)
  • Rufous mouse-eared bat (M. bocagii)
  • Far Eastern myotis (M. bombinus)
  • Brandt's bat (M. brandtii)
  • Bocharic myotis (M. bucharensis)
  • California myotis (M. californicus)
  • Long-fingered bat (M. capaccinii)
  • Chilean myotis (M. chiloensis)
  • Large myotis (M. chinensis)
  • Western small-footed bat (M. ciliolabrum)
  • Guatemalan myotis (M. cobanensis)
  • Cryptic myotis (Myotis crypticus)
  • Csorba's mouse-eared bat (M. csorbai)
  • Pond bat (M. dasycneme)
  • Daubenton's bat (M. daubentonii)
  • David's myotis (M. davidii)
  • Kock's mouse-eared bat (M. dieteri)
  • M. diminutus
  • Dominican myotis (M. dominicensis)
  • Elegant myotis (M. elegans)
  • Geoffroy's bat (M. emarginatus)
  • M. escalerai
  • Long-eared myotis (M. evotis)
  • M. fimbriatus
  • Findley's myotis (M. findleyi)
  • M. flavus
  • Hodgson's bat (M. formosus)
  • Cinnamon myotis (M. fortidens)
  • Fraternal myotis (M. frater)
  • Gomantong myotis (M. gomantongensis)
  • Malagasy mouse-eared bat (M. goudoti)
  • Gray bat (M. grisescens)
  • Armenian whiskered bat (M. hajastanicus)
  • M. handleyi
  • Lesser large-footed bat (M. hasseltii)
  • Herman's myotis (M. hermani)
  • Horsfield's bat (M. horsfieldii)
  • M. hyrcanicus
  • Ikonnikov's bat (M. ikonnikovi)
  • M. indochinensis
  • Insular myotis (M. insularum)
  • M. izecksohni
  • Hairy-legged myotis (M. keaysi)
  • Keen's myotis (M. keenii)
  • Chinese water myotis (M. laniger)
  • M. lavali
  • Eastern small-footed myotis (M. leibii)
  • Yellowish myotis (M. levis)
  • Kashmir cave bat (M. longipes)
  • Little brown bat (M. lucifugus)
  • Eastern long-fingered bat (M. macrodactylus)
  • M. macropus
  • Pallid large-footed myotis (M. macrotarsus)
  • Schwartz's myotis (M. martiniquensis)
  • Dark-nosed small-footed myotis (M. melanorhinus)
  • M. midastactus
  • Maluku myotis (M. moluccarum)
  • Burmese whiskered bat (M. montivagus)
  • Morris's bat (M. morrisi)
  • Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat (M. muricola)
  • Greater mouse-eared bat (M. myotis)
  • Whiskered bat (M. mystacinus)
  • Natterer's bat (M. nattereri)
  • Curacao myotis (M. nesopolus)
  • Black myotis (M. nigricans)
  • Nimba mountain bat (M. nimbaensis)
  • Nepal myotis (M. nipalensis)
  • M. nyctor
  • Arizona myotis (M. occultus)
  • Singapore whiskered bat (M. oreias)
  • Montane myotis (M. oxyotus)
  • Peninsular myotis (M. peninsularis)
  • Beijing mouse-eared bat (M. pequinius)
  • Eastern water bat (M. petax)
  • M. phanluongi
  • Flat-headed myotis (M. planiceps)
  • Frosted myotis (M. pruinosus)
  • Felten's myotis (M. punicus)
  • Rickett's big-footed bat (M. ricketti)
  • Ridley's bat (M. ridleyi)
  • Riparian myotis (M. riparius)
  • Thick-thumbed myotis (M. rosseti)
  • Red myotis (M. ruber)
  • Schaub's myotis (M. schaubi)
  • Scott's mouse-eared bat (M. scotti)
  • Northern long-eared bat (M. septentrionalis)
  • M. sibiricus
  • Mandelli's mouse-eared bat (M. sicarius)
  • Himalayan whiskered bat (M. siligorensis)
  • Velvety myotis (M. simus)
  • Indiana bat (M. sodalis)
  • Kei myotis (M. stalkeri)
  • M. taiwanensis
  • Fringed myotis (M. thysanodes)
  • Cape hairy bat (M. tricolor)
  • Cave myotis (M. velifer)
  • M. vivesi
  • Long-legged myotis (M. volans)
  • Welwitsch's bat (M. welwitschii)
  • Yanbaru whiskered bat (M. yanbarensis)
  • Yuma myotis (M. yumanensis)
  • Zenati myotis (Myotis zenatius)
Submyotodon
  • S. caliginosus
  • Taiwan broad-muzzled myotis (S. latirostris)
  • S. moupinensis
Taxon identifiers
Myotis australis