Athanasius II of Jerusalem
Athanasius II (Greek: Αθανάσιος Β΄; fl. 1229 – d. 1247+) was the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem from c. 1231 to 1244.[1][2]
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre seems to have been largely in Athanasius' hands during the Latin control of Jerusalem.[3] The Serbian Archbishop Sava (1174–1237) guested Athanasius twice in the Holy Land,[4] and according to Serbian chronicles they were good friends.[5] After the Latin retreat from Jerusalem in 1244, the Melkites (who were the majority of the south of the Latin kingdom) turned to Athanasius.[6] Athanasius II was in negotiations with the Pope through friar Lawrence of Portugal in 1247; Innocent IV supported him against the Latin patriarch, Robert.[6]
References
- ^ Pringle 2007, p. 3.
- ^ Jerusalem Patriarchate website, Apostolic Succession section
- ^ Pringle 2007, pp. 31–32.
- ^ Pringle 2007, p. 211.
- ^ Mileusnić 2000, pp. 42–43.
- ^ a b Baldwin 1985, p. 466.
Sources
- Pringle, Denys (2007). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume 3, The City of Jerusalem: A Corpus. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3, 31–32, 211. ISBN 978-0-521-39038-5.
- Mileusnić, Slobodan (2000). Sveti Srbi. Novi Sad: Prometej. ISBN 86-7639-478-4. OCLC 44601641.
- Baldwin, Marshall (1985). "Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth centuries". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 452–518. ISBN 0-299-09140-6.
Religious titles | ||
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Preceded by Euthemius II | Patriarch of Jerusalem (Orthodox) ca. 1231–47 | Succeeded by Sophronius III |
- v
- t
- e
(until 451)
- James, brother of Jesus
- Simeon of Jerusalem
- Justus
- Zacchaeus
- Tobias
- Benjamin
- John I
- Matthias
- Philip
- Senecas
- Justus II
- Levis
- Ephram
- Joseph I
- Judas
- Marcus
- Cassianus
- Poplius
- Maximus I
- Julian I
- Gaius I
- Symmachus
- Gaius II
- Julian II
- Capion
- Maximus II
- Antoninus
- Valens
- Dolichianus
- Narcissus
- Dius
- Germanion
- Gordius
- Alexander
- Mazabanis
- Imeneus
- Zamudas
- Ermon
- Macarius
- Maximus III
- Cyril I
- John II
- Praulius
- Juvenal
(from 451)
- Juvenal
- Anastasius I
- Martyrius
- Sallustius
- Elias I
- John III
- Peter
- Macarius II
- Eustochius
- John IV
- Amos
- Isaac
- Zacharias
- Modestus
- Sophronius
- Anastasius II
- John V
- Theodore
- Elias II
- George
- Thomas I
- Basileus
- John VI
- Sergius I
- Solomon
- Theodosius
- Elias III
- Sergius II
- Leontius I
- Athanasius I
- Christodulus I
- Agathon
- John VII
- Christodulus II
- Thomas II
- Joseph II
- Orestes
- Theophilus I
- Nicephorus I
- Joannichius
- Sophronius II
- Euthemius
- Simeon II
- Savvas§
- John VIII§
- Nicolas§
- John IX§
- Nicephorus II§
- Leontius II§
- Dositheos I
- Marcus II
- Euthemius II
- Athanasius II
- Sophronius III
- Gregory I
- Thaddaeus
- Athanasius III
- Gregory II
- Lazarus
- Dorotheus I
- Theophilus II
- Theophanes I
- Joachim
- Theophanes II
- Athanasius IV
- Jacob II
- Abraham I
- Gregory III
- Marcus III
- Dorotheus II
- Germanus
- Sophronius IV
- Theophanes III
- Paiseus
- Nectarius I
- Dositheos II
- Chrysanthus
- Meletius
- Parthenius
- Ephram II
- Sophronius V
- Abraham II
- Procopius I
- Anthemus
- Polycarpus
- Athanasius V
- Cyril II
- Procopius II
- Hierotheus
- Nicodemus I
- Gerasimus I
- Damian I
- Timotheus I
- Benedict I
- Diodoros I
- Irenaios I
- Theophilus III
§: in exile at Constantinople due to the Latin rule over Jerusalem