Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (governor)

Governor of the Austrian Netherlands from 1725 to 1741
Maria Elisabeth of Austria
Portrait by Jan van Orley
Governor of the Austrian Netherlands
In office
Autumn 1725 – 26 August 1741
Preceded byPrince Eugene of Savoy
Succeeded byCount Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau (interim)
Born13 December 1680
Linz, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Died26 August 1741 (aged 60)
Château of Mariemont, Morlanwelz, County of Hainaut, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Imperial Crypt, Vienna
FatherLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherEleonore Magdalene of Neuburg

Joyous Entry into Brussels of Archduchess Maria Elisabeth on 9 October 1725 by Andreas Martin

Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (13 December 1680 in Linz – 26 August 1741 in Mariemont, Morlanwelz), was the governor of the Austrian Netherlands between 1725 and 1741.

Life

Maria Elisabeth, c. 1685

Maria Elisabeth was a daughter of Emperor Leopold I and Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg. She was well educated and fluent in Latin, German, French and Italian.

She never married.

Governor

Archduchess Maria Elizabeth by Johann Frederich Ardin, 1712

In 1725, she was appointed Prince Eugene of Savoy's successor as the regent governor of the Austrian Netherlands by her brother, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor.

Maria Elisabeth was described as a forceful administrator and a popular regent. Her independent politics, however, were not always appreciated in Vienna. She suspended the Ostend Company in 1727 and closed it in 1731.

She had enough financial means at her disposal to uphold an elaborate court which stimulated culture and music. Among others, she patronized Jean-Joseph Fiocco, her maestro di cappella who dedicated several oratorios to her between 1726 and 1738.

The architect Jean-Andre Anneessens designed the Château of Mariemont for her, where she spent her summers. Also, he renovated the Tervuren castle for her.

Death

She died unexpectedly at the age of 60, at Mariemont. She was then displayed at a public Lit-de-parade in Brussels 29 August. She was first buried in Brussels, then moved to Vienna in 1749 to the Imperial Crypt next to her brother Charles.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (governor)
16. Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria[6] (= 22)
8. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor[2]
17. Maria Anna of Bavaria[6] (= 23, ≠9)
4. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor[1]
18. William V, Duke of Bavaria[7] (= 26)
9. Maria Anna of Bavaria[2] (≠ 17, 23)
19. Renata of Lorraine[7] (= 27)
2. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
20. Philip II of Spain[8]
10. Philip III of Spain[3]
21. Anna of Austria[8]
5. Maria Anna of Austria[1]
22. Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria[9] (= 16)
11. Margaret of Austria[3]
23. Maria Anna of Bavaria[9] (= 17, ≠9)
1. Maria Elisabeth of Austria
24. Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg[10]
12. Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg[4]
25. Anna of Cleves[10]
6. Philip William, Elector Palatine[1]
26. William V, Duke of Bavaria[11] (= 18)
13. Magdalene of Bavaria[4]
27. Renata of Lorraine[11] (= 19)
3. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg
28. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt[12]
14. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt[5]
29. Magdalene of Brandenburg[12]
7. Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt[1]
30. John George I, Elector of Saxony[13]
15. Sophia Eleonore of Saxony[5]
31. Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 100.
  2. ^ a b Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand III.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 85–86; (full text online)
  3. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Spanien" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ a b Fuchs, Peter (2001), "Philipp Wilhelm", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 20, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 384; (full text online)
  5. ^ a b Louda, Jirí; MacLagan, Michael (1999). Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe (2nd ed.). London: Little, Brown and Company. table 84.
  6. ^ a b Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 83–85; (full text online)
  7. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
  8. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp III." . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 120 – via Wikisource.
  9. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via Wikisource.
  10. ^ a b Breitenbach, Josef (1898), "Wolfgang Wilhelm", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 44, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 87–116
  11. ^ a b Wolf, Joseph Heinrich (1844). Das Haus Wittelsbach. Bayern's Geschichte (in German). p. 281.
  12. ^ a b Becker, Wilhelm Martin (1964), "Georg II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 217; (full text online)
  13. ^ a b Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1881), "Johann Georg I. (Kurfürst von Sachsen)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 376–381
  • Cécile Douxchamps-Lefevre : Marie-Élisabeth. In: Nouvelle Biographie nationale de Belgique, Bd. 2 (1990), S. 267–270.
  • Media related to Category:Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1680-1741) at Wikimedia Commons
Preceded by Governor of the Austrian Netherlands
1724–1741 		Succeeded by
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