Anaxandridas I
Anaxandridas I (Greek: Ἀναξανδρίδας) was a conjectured king of Sparta and a member of the Eurypontid dynasty. According to the Histories of Herodotus, Anaxandrias was the son of king Theopompus and the father of king Archidamus I.[1] If Anaxandridas actually existed, he would have reigned in the early to mid 7th century BC, but his historicity is doubtful.[2]
According to Pausanias, Anaxandridas I ascended the throne not as the direct successor of Theopompus but as the successor of Zeuxidamos, one of Theopompus' grandsons.[3][better source needed]
Anaxandridas' reign is said to have followed a period of strife between the Spartan royal houses and to have been characterised by a continuing decline of royal prestige and power, especially relative to the Ephors.[4][better source needed] It is possible that Anaxandridas was in power during the Messenian revolt that precipitated the Second Messenian War.[5][better source needed]
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- Lelex
- Myles
- Eurotas
- Lacedaemon
- Amyclas
- Argalus
- Cynortas
- Perieres
- Oebalus
- Tyndareus
- Hippocoon
- Aristodemus
- Theras (regent)
Agiad dynasty
- Eurysthenes
- Agis I
- Echestratus
- Labotas
- Doryssus
- Agesilaus I
- Archelaus
- Teleclus
- Alcmenes
- Polydorus
- Eurycrates
- Anaxander
- Eurycratides
- Leon
- Anaxandridas II
- Cleomenes I
- Leonidas I
- Cleombrotus (regent)
- Pausanias (regent)
- Pleistarchus
- Nicomedes (regent)
- Pleistoanax
- Pausanias
- Agesipolis I
- Cleombrotus I
- Agesipolis II
- Cleomenes II
- Cleonymus (regent)
- Areus I
- Acrotatus
- Areus II
- Leonidas II
- Cleombrotus II
- Cleomenes III
- Eucleidas
- Agesipolis III
Eurypontid dynasty
- Procles
- Soos
- Eurypon
- Prytanis
- Polydectes
- Eunomus
- Charilaus
- Nicander
- Theopompus
- Anaxandridas I
- Zeuxidamus
- Anaxidamus
- Archidamus I
- Anaxilas
- Leotychidas I
- Hippocratidas
- Agasicles
- Ariston
- Demaratus
- Leotychidas II
- Archidamus II
- Agis II
- Agesilaus II
- Archidamus III
- Agis III
- Eudamidas I
- Archidamus IV
- Eudamidas II
- Agis IV
- Eudamidas III
- Archidamus V
- Lycurgus
- Pelops
- Machanidas (regent)
- Nabis
- Laconicus
References
- ^ Histories, book VIII, 131.
- ^ Meier, Mischa (2006). "Anaxandridas". In Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth (eds.). Brill's New Pauly. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e120450. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ Carr, John (2012). Sparta's Kings. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military. p. 31.
- ^ Carr 2012, pp. 31–32.
- ^ Carr 2012, pp. 31.
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