Allenby Street bus bombing
32°03′53″N 34°46′21″E / 32.06472°N 34.77250°E / 32.06472; 34.77250
c. 13:00
The Allenby Street bus bombing was a Palestinian suicide bombing that occurred on September 19, 2002 on a Dan bus in the center of Tel Aviv's business district. Six civilians were killed in the attack and approximately 70 were injured. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.
The attack
Shortly before 13:00 on Thursday, 19 September 2002, a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up at the front part of a crowded bus in the heart Tel Aviv's business district. The attack was carried out on Dan commuter bus No. 4 as the bus was passing through Allenby Street in front of the Great Synagogue of Tel Aviv. Six people were killed and approximately 70 were injured in the attack.[1][2][3][4][5]
The Palestinian Islamist militant organization Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.[3]
- Photos from the attack scene
- MDA and ZAKA personnel evacuating a victim.
- Israeli Police forensic officer inside the bus.
Aftermath
Israeli retaliation
The Israeli government accused Yasser Arafat and the Palestinian leadership of involvement in the Second Intifada militancy campaign and in illegal arms trafficking. After an emergency meeting of the security cabinet, convened in wake of the bombing, Israel launched a military operation in the West Bank in which tanks and armored vehicles began a siege on the compound of Yasser Arafat in Ramallah.[6] Arafat was besieged in the Mukataa compound for close to two years until his departure to a hospital in Paris in October 2004. Much of the Mukataa was destroyed by the IDF in the course of the siege.
Organ donation
Among the victims was Yoni Jesner, a Jewish teenager who attended Har Etzion yeshiva in Gush Etzion. Jesner sustained a critical head injury, and his parents signed their consent to detaching him from life support and donating his organs. Yasmin Abu Ramila, a 7-year old Palestinian girl from East Jerusalem, was the recipient of his kidney. The surgery was successful and Yasmin reportedly has a very good chance of living a normal life.[7][8] The story was widely reported due to the circumstances and Jesner's organ being donated to a child on the opposite side of the conflict.[9]
Official reactions
Involved parties
Israel: Israeli officials stated that the attack indicated that the Palestinian leadership was still unable or unwilling to rein in militants attacking Israeli targets.[10]
- Palestinian National Authority - PNA officials condemned the attack and asked all Palestinian groups to denounce it.[11]
- Hamas spokesman Ismail Abu Shanab stated that he expected to see "a series of operations against the Zionist enemy, as a result of the daily brutal crimes against our people."[12]
International
- USA – At a meeting in the Oval Office US President George Bush strongly condemned the attack and stated that "All parties must do everything they can to reject and stop violence"[12]
Supranational
- European Union – EU officials called on Israel to show restraint, suggesting that a harsh Israeli reprisal for the terrorist attack in Tel Aviv, which was claimed by Arafat's opponents, would ruin efforts made to reform the Palestinian National Authority and to secure a ceasefire between the parties.[13]
See also
References
- ^ "USATODAY.com - Six killed, scores wounded in suicide attack on Tel Aviv bus". USA Today. 19 September 2002. ISSN 0734-7456. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ Steele, Jonathan (20 September 2002). "Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce | World news | The Guardian". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ a b "Fatal bus blast rocks Tel Aviv". BBC News. London: BBC. 19 September 2002. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ Schmemann, Serge (September 20, 2002). "Suicide Bomber Kills 5 on a Bus in Tel Aviv - New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ "CNN.com - Jerrold Kessel: Heart of Tel Aviv hit - Sep. 19, 2002". cnn.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ^ Huggler, Justin (21 September 2002). "Arafat trapped in compound as tank shells rain down". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- ^ Phillips, Alan (24 September 2002). "Organ donation breaches divide". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- ^ Orit Brawer Ben-Davida, "Ranking deaths in Israeli society: Premature deaths and organ donation – Mortality: Promoting the interdisciplinary study of death and dying", Mortality, Volume 11, Issue 1, February 2006, pages 79–98
- ^ "Legacy of bomb victim". The Jewish Chronicle. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- ^ "washingtonpost.com - search nation, world, technology and Washington area news archives". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ^ "Lateline - 19/9/2002: Five killed in Tel Aviv blast. Australian Broadcasting Corp". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ^ a b "USATODAY.com - Six killed, scores wounded in suicide attack on Tel Aviv bus". USA Today. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ^ "The Island Packet - Google News Archive Search". Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
External links
- Six killed, scores wounded in suicide attack on Tel Aviv bus - published on USA Today on September 19, 2002
- Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce - published on The Guardian on September 20, 2002
- Fatal bus blast rocks Tel Aviv - published on BBC News on September 19, 2002
- Suicide Bomber Kills 5 on a Bus in Tel Aviv - published on The New York Times on September 20, 2002
- Heart of Tel Aviv hit - published on CNN on September 19, 2002
- v
- t
- e
- Murder of Ofir Rahum (January 17)
- Azor attack (February 14)
- Netanya bombing (March 4)
- Murder of Shalhevet Pass (March 26)
- Murders of Koby Mandell and Yosef Ishran (May 8)
- 1st HaSharon Mall bombing (May 18)
- Dolphinarium discotheque massacre (June 1)
- Killing of Yehuda Shoham (June 5)
- Binyamina train station bombing (July 16)
- Sbarro restaurant bombing (August 9)
- Nahariya train station bombing (September 9)
- Assassination of Rehavam Ze'evi (October 17)
- Camp 80 junction bus attack (November 29)
- Ben Yehuda Street Bombings (December 1)
- Haifa bus bombing (December 2)
- Immanuel bus attack (December 12)
- Hadera attack (January 18)
- Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing (January 25)
- Jaffa Street bombing (January 27)
- Karnei Shomron Mall bombing (February 16)
- Ein 'Arik checkpoint attack (February 19)
- Yeshivat Beit Yisrael bombing (March 2)
- Wadi al-Haramiya sniper attack (March 3)
- Seafood Market attack (March 5)
- Café Moment bombing (March 9)
- Matzuva attack (March 12)
- Egged bus 823 bombing (March 20)
- King George Street bombing (March 21)
- Passover massacre (March 27) ‡
- Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing (March 29)
- Matza restaurant bombing (March 31)
- Yagur Junction bombing (April 10)
- Mahane Yehuda bombing (April 12)
- Adora attack (April 27)
- Rishon LeZion bombing (May 7)
- Netanya Market bombing (May 19)
- Pi Glilot bombing attempt (May 23)
- Megiddo Junction bus bombing (June 5)
- Herzliya bombing (June 11)
- Patt Junction bus bombing (June 18)
- French Hill bombing (June 19)
- Itamar attack (June 20)
- Los Angeles Airport shooting (July 4)
- Immanuel bus attack (July 16)
- Neve Shaanan Street bombing (July 17)
- Hebrew University bombing (July 31)
- Meron Junction bus attack (August 4)
- Allenby Street bus bombing (September 19)
- Karkur junction bombing (October 21)
- Sonol gas station bombing (October 27)
- Metzer attack (November 10)
- Kiryat Menachem bus bombing (November 21)
- Mombasa attacks (November 28)
- Beit She'an attack (November 28)
- Yeshivat Otniel shooting (December 27)
- Tel Aviv central bus station massacre (January 5)
- Haifa bus bombing (March 5)
- Mike's Place bombing (April 30)
- French Hill bombings (May 18)
- Afula mall bombing (May 19)
- Davidka Square bus bombing (June 11)
- Route 60 Hamas attack (June 20)
- Murder of Oleg Shaichat (July 28)
- Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing (August 19)
- Tzrifin bus stop attack (September 9)
- Café Hillel bombing (September 9)
- Maxim restaurant bombing (October 4)
- Geha Interchange bus stop bombing (December 25)
- 2004 Erez Crossing bombing (January 14)
- Gaza Street bus bombing (January 29)
- Liberty Bell Park bus bombing (February 22)
- Ashdod Port bombings (March 14)
- Murder of the Hatuel family (May 2)
- Tashkent embassy bombing (July 30)
- Beersheba bus bombings (August 31)
- Sinai bombings (October 7)
- Carmel Market bombing (November 1)
- Karni border crossing attack (January 13)
- Stage Club bombing (February 25)
- 2nd HaSharon Mall bombing (July 12)
- Shfar'am attack (August 4)
- Kidnapping and murder of Sasson Nuriel (September 21)
- Hadera Market bombing (October 26)
- 3rd HaSharon Mall bombing (December 5)
- 1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing (January 19)
- Kedumim bombing (March 30)
- 2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing (April 17)
- Murder of Eliyahu Asheri (June 25)
- Eilat bombing (January 29)
- Nahal Telem shooting (December 28)
- Dimona bombing (February 4)
- Jerusalem yeshiva attack (March 6)
- Jerusalem bulldozer attack (July 2)
- Jerusalem BMW attack (September 22)
- Bat Ayin axe attack (April 2)
- Killing of Rabbi Meir Hai (December 24)
‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 2000s
1990s 2010s