Alcabón
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Alcabón is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2022 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 743 inhabitants.
Toponym
The term "Alcabón" is of Arabic origin, and could mean the "cove". It is thought that its origin is due to the presence of some farmhouses, hence its old name was "Alcabón Homes".
Location
The municipality is located in the Torrijos region and adjoins the populations of Santo Domingo-Caudilla, Carmena and Santa Olalla, all of which are in Toledo.
History
There is data which indicates Alcabón's existence since 1095. By cession of Alfonso VII of Castile in 1156, it passed into the hands of Count Nuño Petriz or Pérez de Lara who handed over the Alcabón castle to the archbishop of Toledo, Don Juan, in exchange for "La Rinconada de Perales".
In 1179 Queen Eleanor of England donated Alcabón to the St. Thomas Cantuariense chapel, located within the Santa Maria de Toledo cathedral, remaining so until its sale in 1482 to Gutierre de Cardenas, first Duke of Maqueda.
During the War of Spanish Independence it suffered violently under the hands of the French army. Thinking that the Spanish troops were in the town, they ordered its looting and destruction.
Administration
Term | Mayor | Political Party |
---|---|---|
1979–1983 | Longinos García Gutiérrez | Independiente |
1983–1987 | Longinos García Gutiérrez | PP AP/PDP/UL |
1987–1991 | José Antonio Rodríguez Garrido | |
1991–1995 | José Antonio Rodríguez Garrido | |
1995–1999 | José Antonio Rodríguez Garrido | |
1999–2003 | José Antonio Rodríguez Garrido | |
2003–2007 | María Rubí Rodríguez del Pozo | |
2007–2011 | José Antonio Rodríguez Garrido | |
2011–2015 | Julio Jesús Gonzalo Valverde | PP |
2015–2019 | José Antonio Rodríguez Garrido | |
2019–2023 | Jose Agustín Congosto del Cerro | PP |
2023– | n/d | n/d |
Demography
Vertical bar chart demographic of Alcabón between 1842 and 2022 |
Population evolution according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística. |
Monuments
Among the monuments in Alcabón are the Virgen de la Aurora Hermitage, a small shrine of great devotion in the county built in 1606, the St. Thomas Cantuariense and Rollo de Justicia churches, which have octagonal shaft columns and capitals decorated with balls and having a brick base, the Alcabón Mill Museum of Oil and Wine (16th century). There are details in this mill that suggest that its age could be traced back to the time of Arab domination (8th to 11th century). Possibly in its typology, the most complete and oldest of which have remained to present day.
Celebrations
- 8 September - Patron feasts in honor of the Virgin of la Aurora.
- 29 December - Saint Thomas of Canterbury
References
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
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- Ajofrín
- Alameda de la Sagra
- Albarreal de Tajo
- Alcabón
- Alcaudete de la Jara
- Alcañizo
- Alcolea de Tajo
- Aldea en Cabo
- Aldeanueva de Barbarroya
- Aldeanueva de San Bartolomé
- Almendral de la Cañada
- Almonacid de Toledo
- Almorox
- Arcicóllar
- Argés
- Azután
- Añover de Tajo
- Barcience
- Bargas
- Belvís de la Jara
- Borox
- Buenaventura
- Burguillos de Toledo
- Burujón
- Cabañas de Yepes
- Cabañas de la Sagra
- Cabezamesada
- Calera y Chozas
- Caleruela
- Calzada de Oropesa
- Camarena
- Camarenilla
- Camuñas
- Cardiel de los Montes
- Carmena
- Carranque
- Carriches
- Casarrubios del Monte
- Casasbuenas
- Castillo de Bayuela
- Cazalegas
- Cebolla
- Cedillo del Condado
- Cervera de los Montes
- Chozas de Canales
- Chueca
- Ciruelos
- Cobeja
- Cobisa
- Consuegra
- Corral de Almaguer
- Cuerva
- Domingo Pérez
- Dosbarrios
- El Campillo de la Jara
- El Carpio de Tajo
- El Casar de Escalona
- El Puente del Arzobispo
- El Real de San Vicente
- El Romeral
- El Toboso
- El Viso de San Juan
- Erustes
- Escalona
- Escalonilla
- Espinoso del Rey
- Esquivias
- Fuensalida
- Garciotum
- Gerindote
- Guadamur
- Gálvez
- Herreruela de Oropesa
- Hinojosa de San Vicente
- Hontanar
- Hormigos
- Huecas
- Huerta de Valdecarábanos
- Illescas
- Illán de Vacas
- La Estrella
- La Guardia
- La Iglesuela
- La Mata
- La Nava de Ricomalillo
- La Puebla de Almoradiel
- La Puebla de Montalbán
- La Pueblanueva
- La Torre de Esteban Hambrán
- La Villa de Don Fadrique
- Lagartera
- Las Herencias
- Las Ventas con Peña Aguilera
- Las Ventas de Retamosa
- Las Ventas de San Julián
- Layos
- Lillo
- Lominchar
- Los Cerralbos
- Los Navalmorales
- Los Navalucillos
- Los Yébenes
- Lucillos
- Madridejos
- Magán
- Malpica de Tajo
- Manzaneque
- Maqueda
- Marjaliza
- Marrupe
- Mascaraque
- Mazarambroz
- Mejorada
- Menasalbas
- Mesegar de Tajo
- Miguel Esteban
- Mocejón
- Mohedas de la Jara
- Montearagón
- Montesclaros
- Mora
- Méntrida
- Nambroca
- Navahermosa
- Navalcán
- Navalmoralejo
- Navamorcuende
- Noblejas
- Noez
- Nombela
- Novés
- Numancia de la Sagra
- Nuño Gómez
- Ocaña
- Olías del Rey
- Ontígola
- Orgaz
- Oropesa
- Otero
- Palomeque
- Pantoja
- Paredes de Escalona
- Parrillas
- Pelahustán
- Pepino
- Polán
- Portillo de Toledo
- Puerto de San Vicente
- Pulgar
- Quero
- Quintanar de la Orden
- Quismondo
- Recas
- Retamoso de la Jara
- Rielves
- Robledo del Mazo
- San Bartolomé de las Abiertas
- San Martín de Montalbán
- San Martín de Pusa
- San Pablo de los Montes
- San Román de los Montes
- Santa Ana de Pusa
- Santa Cruz de la Zarza
- Santa Cruz del Retamar
- Santa Olalla
- Santo Domingo-Caudilla
- Sartajada
- Segurilla
- Seseña
- Sevilleja de la Jara
- Sonseca
- Sotillo de las Palomas
- Talavera de la Reina
- Tembleque
- Toledo
- Torralba de Oropesa
- Torrecilla de la Jara
- Torrico
- Torrijos
- Totanés
- Turleque
- Ugena
- Urda
- Valdeverdeja
- Valmojado
- Velada
- Villacañas
- Villafranca de los Caballeros
- Villaluenga de la Sagra
- Villamiel de Toledo
- Villaminaya
- Villamuelas
- Villanueva de Alcardete
- Villanueva de Bogas
- Villarejo de Montalbán
- Villarrubia de Santiago
- Villaseca de la Sagra
- Villasequilla
- Villatobas
- Yeles
- Yepes
- Yuncler
- Yunclillos
- Yuncos
40°00′N 4°22′W / 40.000°N 4.367°W / 40.000; -4.367
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