Men's collegiate basketball season
1938–39 NCAA Division I men's basketball season |
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National Championship | Patten Gymnasium Evanston, Illinois |
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NCAA Champions | Oregon |
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Helms National Champions | Long Island (retroactive selection in 1943) |
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Other champions | Long Island (NIT) |
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Player of the Year (Helms) | Chet Jaworski, Rhode Island State (retroactive selection in 1944) |
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The 1938–39 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1938, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1939 NCAA basketball tournament championship game on March 27, 1939, at Patten Gymnasium in Evanston, Illinois. The Oregon Webfoots won the first NCAA national championship with a 46–33 victory over the Ohio State Buckeyes.
Rule changes
After a team makes a free throw as a result of a technical foul, it retains possession and throws the ball in from out of bounds. Previously, a jump ball at center court had taken place after a team shot a free throw as a result of a technical foul.[1]
Season headlines
- The Mountain States Athletic Conference, popularly known as the Mountain States Conference and the Skyline Conference, began play, with seven original members. The Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference became a non-major conference after the departure of seven of its larger members for the Skyline Conference.
- The practice of naming a Consensus All-American Second Team began.
- The NCAA tournament was held for the first time, operated by the National Association of Basketball Coaches rather than the National Collegiate Athletic Association itself. Eight teams competed.[2] In the first game, Villanova defeated Brown 42–30 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 17, and Oregon defeated Ohio State 46–33 in Evanston, Illinois, in the first championship game on March 27.[3] Jimmy Hull of Ohio State was named the NCAA basketball tournament Most Outstanding Player.[4] The tournament lost $2,500; although 5,000 fans attended the championship game, many of the tickets were given away.[2] The NCAA viewed its champion as the official national champion, the National Invitation Tournament, which had debuted the previous year, widely was considered the more prestigious of the two tournaments and the "true" national championship tournament through at least the mid-1950s, with better teams often choosing the NIT over the NCAA or playing in both tournaments in the same year.[2]
- Howard Hobson of Oregon became the first head coach to win the NCAA tournament at his alma mater.[4]
- Bruce Drake of Oklahoma became the first head coach to lead his team to a finish among the final four teams in the NCAA tournament in his first season as a head coach.[4]
- The Eastern Intercollegiate Conference and the Northern California Conference both disbanded at the end of the season.
- In February 1943, the Helms Athletic Foundation retroactively selected Long Island, the 1938 National Invitation Tournament winner, as its national champion for the 1938–39 season.[5]
- In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively selected Long Island as its national champion for the 1938–39 season.[6]
Conference membership changes
Regular season
Conferences
Conference winners and tournaments
Conference standings
1938–39 Big Six Conference men's basketball standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | Missouri | 7 | – | 3 | | .700 | | | 12 | – | 6 | | .667 | Oklahoma | 7 | – | 3 | | .700 | | | 12 | – | 6 | | .667 | Kansas | 6 | – | 4 | | .600 | | | 13 | – | 7 | | .650 | Iowa State | 5 | – | 5 | | .500 | | | 8 | – | 9 | | .471 | Nebraska | 3 | – | 7 | | .300 | | | 7 | – | 13 | | .350 | Kansas State | 2 | – | 8 | | .200 | | | 5 | – | 13 | | .278 | | | | 1938–39 Big Ten Conference men's basketball standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | Ohio State | 10 | – | 2 | | .833 | | | 16 | – | 7 | | .696 | Indiana | 9 | – | 3 | | .750 | | | 17 | – | 3 | | .850 | Illinois | 8 | – | 4 | | .667 | | | 14 | – | 5 | | .737 | Minnesota | 7 | – | 5 | | .583 | | | 14 | – | 6 | | .700 | Purdue | 6 | – | 6 | | .500 | | | 12 | – | 7 | | .632 | Northwestern | 5 | – | 7 | | .417 | | | 7 | – | 13 | | .350 | Michigan | 4 | – | 8 | | .333 | | | 11 | – | 9 | | .550 | Wisconsin | 4 | – | 8 | | .333 | | | 10 | – | 10 | | .500 | Chicago | 4 | – | 8 | | .333 | | | 9 | – | 11 | | .450 | Iowa | 3 | – | 9 | | .250 | | | 8 | – | 11 | | .421 | | | | |
1938–39 Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | Dartmouth | 10 | – | 2 | | .833 | | | 18 | – | 5 | | .783 | Columbia | 9 | – | 3 | | .750 | | | 11 | – | 5 | | .688 | Cornell | 7 | – | 5 | | .583 | | | 12 | – | 12 | | .500 | Princeton | 6 | – | 6 | | .500 | | | 10 | – | 9 | | .526 | Penn | 6 | – | 6 | | .500 | | | 7 | – | 11 | | .389 | Yale | 3 | – | 9 | | .250 | | | 4 | – | 16 | | .200 | Harvard | 1 | – | 11 | | .083 | | | 5 | – | 14 | | .263 | | | | | 1938–39 Eastern Intercollegiate Conference men's basketball standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | Carnegie Tech | 6 | – | 4 | | .600 | | | 12 | – | 7 | | .632 | Georgetown | 6 | – | 4 | | .600 | | | 13 | – | 9 | | .591 | Penn State | 5 | – | 5 | | .500 | | | 13 | – | 10 | | .565 | Pittsburgh | 5 | – | 5 | | .500 | | | 10 | – | 8 | | .556 | West Virginia | 4 | – | 6 | | .400 | | | 10 | – | 9 | | .526 | Temple | 4 | – | 6 | | .400 | | | 10 | – | 12 | | .455 | | | | |
| 1938–39 Mountain States Conference men's basketball standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | Colorado | 10 | – | 2 | | .833 | | | 14 | – | 4 | | .778 | Utah State | 8 | – | 4 | | .667 | | | 17 | – | 7 | | .708 | Utah | 7 | – | 5 | | .583 | | | 13 | – | 7 | | .650 | Wyoming | 7 | – | 5 | | .583 | | | 10 | – | 11 | | .476 | BYU | 4 | – | 8 | | .333 | | | 12 | – | 12 | | .500 | Denver | 4 | – | 8 | | .333 | | | 5 | – | 13 | | .278 | Colorado State | 2 | – | 10 | | .167 | | | 2 | – | 14 | | .125 | | | | |
| 1938–39 Pacific Coast Conference men's basketball standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | North | Oregon † | 14 | – | 2 | | .875 | | | 29 | – | 5 | | .853 | Washington | 11 | – | 5 | | .688 | | | 20 | – | 5 | | .800 | Washington State | 8 | – | 8 | | .500 | | | 23 | – | 10 | | .697 | Oregon State | 6 | – | 10 | | .375 | | | 13 | – | 11 | | .542 | Idaho | 1 | – | 15 | | .063 | | | 12 | – | 19 | | .387 | South | California | 9 | – | 3 | | .750 | | | 24 | – | 8 | | .750 | USC | 9 | – | 3 | | .750 | | | 20 | – | 5 | | .800 | Stanford | 6 | – | 6 | | .500 | | | 16 | – | 9 | | .640 | UCLA | 0 | – | 12 | | .000 | | | 7 | – | 20 | | .259 | | † Conference playoff series winner | | 1938–39 Southeastern Conference men's basketball standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | Alabama | 13 | – | 4 | | .765 | | | 16 | – | 5 | | .762 | Georgia | 8 | – | 3 | | .727 | | | 11 | – | 6 | | .647 | Kentucky † | 5 | – | 2 | | .714 | | | 16 | – | 4 | | .800 | LSU | 10 | – | 5 | | .667 | | | 13 | – | 7 | | .650 | Auburn | 8 | – | 4 | | .667 | | | 16 | – | 6 | | .727 | Vanderbilt | 7 | – | 5 | | .583 | | | 14 | – | 7 | | .667 | Florida | 5 | – | 4 | | .556 | | | 9 | – | 6 | | .600 | Tennessee | 6 | – | 5 | | .545 | | | 14 | – | 7 | | .667 | Georgia Tech | 4 | – | 7 | | .364 | | | 6 | – | 9 | | .400 | Mississippi State | 5 | – | 10 | | .333 | | | 8 | – | 12 | | .400 | Tulane | 3 | – | 6 | | .333 | | | 5 | – | 13 | | .278 | Ole Miss | 4 | – | 10 | | .286 | | | 10 | – | 16 | | .385 | Sewanee | 0 | – | 13 | | .000 | | | 1 | – | 16 | | .059 | | † Regular-season championship and SEC Tournament winner | |
| 1938–39 Southwest Conference men's basketball standings | Conf | | | Overall | Team | W | | L | | PCT | | | W | | L | | PCT | Texas | 10 | – | 2 | | .833 | | | 19 | – | 6 | | .760 | Arkansas | 9 | – | 3 | | .750 | | | 18 | – | 5 | | .783 | SMU | 8 | – | 4 | | .667 | | | 14 | – | 8 | | .636 | Baylor | 7 | – | 5 | | .583 | | | 14 | – | 7 | | .667 | Rice | 6 | – | 6 | | .500 | | | 10 | – | 11 | | .476 | Texas A&M | 2 | – | 10 | | .167 | | | 7 | – | 16 | | .304 | TCU | 0 | – | 12 | | .000 | | | 2 | – | 17 | | .105 | | | |
Major independents
A total of 48 college teams played as major independents. Loyola of Illinois (21–1) had the best winning percentage (.955). Western Kentucky State| (22–3) and Marshall (22–5) finished with the most wins.[11]
Statistical leaders
Post-Season Tournaments
NCAA Tournament
Semifinals & final
National Invitation Tournament
Semifinals & finals
Awards
Consensus All-American teams
Major player of the year awards
Other major awards
Coaching changes
A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.
References
- ^ orangehoops.org History of NCAA Basketball Rule Changes
- ^ a b c Anonymous, "How the NCAA Overtook Its Rival, the NIT," Sport History Weekly, March 24, 2019 Accessed May 4, 2021
- ^ "Playing Rules History" (PDF). ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 11. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Playing Rules History" (PDF). ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 12. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ Scott, Jon (November 9, 2010). "The truth behind the Helms Committee". Retrieved December 14, 2015.
- ^ ESPN, ed. (2009). ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game. New York, NY: ESPN Books. pp. 526, 529–587. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
- ^ "2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section" (PDF). NCAA. 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
- ^ 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Postseason Section, Southern Conference, retrieved 2009-02-09
- ^ sports-reference.com 1938-39 Eastern Intercollegiate Conference Season Summary
- ^ "Pac-12 2017–2018 Men's Basketball Media Guide". Pac-12 Conference. p. 71. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ "1938-39 Men's Independent Season Summary". Sports Reference. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
NCAA Division I men's basketball seasons |
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Pre-regulation | |
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IAAUS / NCAA pre-Tournament era | |
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NCAA Tournament era | |
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